状语从句

状语从句

AdverbialClau

I.本章要点：

状语从句连接词总表：

状语从句常用连词

时间状语从句

after,before,once,since,when,while,as,each/everytime,

till/until/nosooner….than,scarcely…when,hardly…when,

whenever,assoonas,bythetime

地点状语从句

where,wherever

条件状语从句

If,unless,as/solongas,once,inca,onconditionthat,supposing

(that),given(that),provided(that)

让步状语从句

although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,when,while,

whether...or...,whether...ornot,whatever,whenever,wherever,

however,nomatterwhat/how/where/when

原因状语从句

becau,as,since,becauof,owingto,nowthat,forthereason

that,inthat,eingthat,consideringthat

结果状语从句

sothat,suchthat,so...that...,such...that...,that...

目的状语从句

so,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,inca,forthepurpothat,

lest

方式状语从句

as,asif,asthough,theway

比较状语从句as,than,the+比较级+the+比较级...,as...as...

II.状语从句语法点分述：

一、时间状语从句

常用连接词：

词义连接词

当

whenwhileas

直到

untiltill

一……就

nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…when

assoonas…

themoment/the

cond

once

在……之前/后

before／after

到……为止

by

的用法

a.“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）

WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.

♥Attention♥

此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一

般将来时。

b.（正在……时）突然

★小试身手★

1)ThesmithswerespendingtheirholidaysinParis_B__aterribletsunamihappened.

AonceBwhenCsinceDwhile

的用法

a.“在……期间”，用延续性动词

Whilehewaatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.

b.表对比

Somecoursincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.

c.虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）

WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.

♥Attention♥

和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。

...was/wereabouttodo......

...was/wereontheway/pointofdoing......

的用法

a.“正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续)

Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木丛）thenextday，shesaidsomething.

AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.

b.“随着”

Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.

★小试身手★

选词填空：

1)Tomisveryoutgoing,_____(when/while/as)Janeisshyandquiet.

2)Somepeoplewastefood____(as/when/while)othershaven’tenough.

的用法

Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.

吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。

固定结构：longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)

beforelong=soon(不久以后)

★小试身手★

1)Longbeforehewasborn,hisgrandpa______A_____.

ndead

ime/bytheendof用法

Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.

回顾：by+将来时间搭配什么时态？

Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.

as/themoment/theminute/thecond/nosooner…than／hardly…when／

scarcely….when“一……就”

as

1)讲过去的事情

AssoonasIenteredthehou,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.

（动作同时发生）

Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.（动作有先后）

2)讲一般的情况

Rearchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonas

theyhearit.

研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。

结构公式：bythetime/bytheendof+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)

ent/thecond/theminute

ThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.（首字母）

er….than;hardly/scarcely…when

Theyhadnosoonerdinedthantheytoffagain.

★小试身手★

1)Nosooner_____thefans______(e)themoviestarthantheycried.

2)I_________gotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.

dly

3)Thepartyhadhardlystartedwhenthepolicearrived.(连词成句)

用法

Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.

er,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的补充用法

陈述句结构公式1：oonerdonethansb./

陈述句结构公式2：dly/scarcelydonewhensb./

倒装句结构公式1：

TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramumentwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrom

mypocket.

=

=

★小试身手★

连词成句

1)Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbark_______someoneopenedthe

gate.

2)无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在此等候着你。

Thespringsinthearmchaircreak（发出咯吱声）I

changeposition.

的用法

a.延续动词/状态+until

not+瞬间动词+until

Everythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.

Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.

★真题试炼★

1)idn’thavearest_____hefinishedtheprojectwithhisworkmatesinthe

company.

2)Thefiremanstoppedworkingwhenalltheworkersweresaved.（保持原意，改写句子）

Thefireman__________alltheworkersweresaved.

3)Myfatherstartedtheengineafterweallwentdownstairs.（保持原意，改写句子）

Myfather__________weallwentdownstairs.

b.强调句结构：Itisnotuntil...that...

Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedariesofdefeats.

Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedariesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.

★小试身手★

1)Itwasnotuntildarkthatherealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.(同义句转换)

He__________itwastoolatetoreturnhome_____dark.

二、地点状语从句

常用连接词：where,wherever

Youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.

主语谓语宾语地点状语从句

辨析：

Hewasfreetogowhereheliked

主语谓语宾语补语地点状语从句

IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.

主语谓语宾语地点状语定语从句

●Wherever/Nomatterwherethereissmoke,thereisfire.

判断对错：

I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.()

♥Attention♥

wherevernomatterwhere

地点状语从句

让步状语从句

名词性从句

★小试身手★

判断对错：

1)I’llgowhereveryouare.()

2)I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.()

3)Nomatterwherehermumgoes,she’llfollowher.()

4)Whereverhermumgoes,she’llfollowher.()

★小试身手★

判断题：

1)Iwillgiveyounomatterwhatyouwant.()

2)Nomatterwhatyourecommend,Iwillbuyit.()

3)Ibelievewhateverhesays.()

4)Whateverhesays,Ibelievehim.()

5)NomatterwhatIdo,youwon'tlikeit.()

三、原因状语从句

e

语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句

becau与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。

常用连接词：becau,since,as等。

Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever;nomatterwhere,通常选wherever.

Ididn’tinvitehim,becauIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.

Ididn’tinvitehimbecauIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.

“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，

如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用becau。

Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.

Hemusthavetakenthebooksinceitisn'there.

3..as

“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果

关系，着重点在主句。

Asshewasnohorwoman,walkingwasheronlyalternativec_______.(首字母)

不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断;

不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。

由becau引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替

Heisabnttoday,becau/forheisill.

ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewas

impatienttogethome.

5.其他表示原因的词

nowthat/becauof/owingto/dueto/thanksto

♥Attention♥

引导原因的词分成两大类：

从句词组

becau,since,as,for,nowthatbecauof,owingto,dueto,thanksto

★真题试炼★

1)EveryDoubleNinthFestivalpeopleclimbuphigh_A____theythinktheycangetgoodluck

andlivealonglife.

★小试身手★

用becau,as,since,for填空：

1)Theremustbenobodyintheclassroom,______thelightisoff.

2)______hewasnotfeelingwell，Idecidedtogotherealone.

3)_____youhaveknownthenews,Iwon’trepeatit.

4)Westayedathome______itrained.

四、目的状语从句

Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.

★小试身手★

用连词连接两句句子：

dn’tbelateforschool.

♥Attention♥

inorder(not)to

为了，可放句首句尾

soas(not)to

为了，不能放句首

sothat

为了，表目的

so….that

如此……以至于，表结果

I'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.

★真题试炼★

1)Sheraidhervoiceloudinorderthatshemightbeheard.(保持原意，改写句子)

Sheraidhervoiceloud_____________________beheard.

常用连接词：that,sothat,inorderthat等。

2)referstostayathomeinordertocareforhissickmother.(保持句意基本不变)

referstostayathome_________hecancareforhissickmother.

3)ThismorningIgotupearly_________belatefortheEnglishExam.

rtonot

tto

五、结果状语从句

♥Attention♥

suchso

词性形容词副词

修饰名词／名词词组形容词／副词

连用

such(a,an)somany/much/little/few

结构

such(a,an)+(adj.)++adj.+(the+n.)

★小试身手★

1)Theweatherissonicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.

用such改写：_______________________________________________________________

2)Sheissocleveragirlthattheteacherslikeherverymuch.

用such改写：_______________________________________________________________

常用连接词：so…that，such…that等。

★真题试炼★

1)Thepriceofflatissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafforditnow.(保持句意基本不变)

Thepriceofflatis______________formanypeopletoaffordnow.

2)Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.(保持句意基本不变)

Theproblemis________________canworkitout.

Theproblemis__________enoughforustoworkout.

六、条件状语从句

if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐

述。

=ifnot

Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.

=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.

★小试身手★

1)Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.

2)Eachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,ifwedon’texpecttosaysomethingthatwill

amazethewholeroom.

Eachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,______weexpecttosaysomethingthatwill

amazethewholeroom.

常用连接词：if,unless,as/solongas，onconditionthat等。

2.主将从现原则

Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.

3.祈使句+and/or/otherwi+一般将来时

Ifyouuyourhead,you’llfindaway.

=Uyourheadandyou’llfindaway.

★小试身手★

1)--Doyouknowif______finishedthework?

--______,hewillgivemeacall.

’s,’ll,finishes

’s,’ll,willfinish

★真题试炼★

1)You’ain__B____youpractimore.

2)--Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?

--I’dliketo,_____youdon’twanttogoalone.

3)Youwillbeoutofdate______youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.

4)Youwon'tfindagoodsolution_______youputyourheartintotheprojectonenvironment.

e

5)Bequick,oryouwillmisstheschoolbus.(保持句意基本不变)

Youwillmisstheschoolbus______you_______quick.

6)Jackwon’ldfinishtheworkfirst.(合并为一句)

Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithus______he______heworkontime.

7)Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不变)

________you________putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.

七、比较状语从句

Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.

ustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.

1.(just)as…so…

正如……一样，……也/同样

Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.

★真题试炼★

1)ThewonderfulspecialeffectsmakeTransformers（《变形金刚》）oneof______filmsofthe

year.

常用连接词：

than,as…as,notso…as,从句：the+比较级···，主句：the+比较级,(just)as…so…等。

citing

texciting

2）Inexams,themorecarefulyouare,the____mistakesyou’llmake.

than=only

仅仅；只不过……

Shehasgot________3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgot________3pairsofshoes.

Jackis________apoorstreetboy.=Jackis________apoorstreetboy.

★小试身手★

1)Aswateristofish,soairistoman.

2)Just______wesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.

八、方式状语从句

通常位于主句后。

Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.

常用连接词：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。

,asthough

仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示

所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虚拟)

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真实)

aythat…

以…的方式

Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）

九、让步状语从句

,although

虽然，尽管

Althoughit's______,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）

常用连接词：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特

殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。

虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。

Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.

♥Attention♥

当有though,although时，主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用；although和still

可连用。

★小试身手★

1.单项选择

1)___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

2)Hedidn’tknowanyoneattheparty,____hehadaverygoodtime.

3)__ThanksgivingDayisawesternfestival,it’sstillachanceforustothankourparents.

e

2.首字母填空

1)Formostbigfiresurvivors,thoughthesoremaybehealed,yetascarmayremain.

2)ThoughTomworkedhardinhisshopfortoolong,hefelthappyeveryday.

就算（带假设），eventhough即使（表事实）

Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.

★真题试炼★

1)ouldn’tleavetheTVt,______herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.

as

2)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.

r…or不管……都

Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.

不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面(beeflasagna)。

5."nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.

=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.

nomatterwhat=_________nomatterwho=_________

nomatterwhen=________nomatterwhere=_______

nomatterwhich=______nomatterhow=_________

★小试身手★

1.判断下列句子的对错。

1)Nomatterwhatyousayisofnounow.()

2)Whateveryousayisofnounow.()

3)Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven.()

4)Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.()

2.保原意，改写句子。

1)Youmaygowhereveryoulike.

Youmaygoto_______________________youlike.

2)Whenevershecomes,shesaysthesameword.

__________________________shecomes,shesaysthesameword.

3)Iwillbuythepicture,nomatterhowexpensiveitis.

Iwillbuythepicture,__________expensiveitis.

一、用适当的连词填空：

1.I’mstayinginallweekend___________Icangetmyworkdone.

etome_______itwasallmyfault.

’treact________I’dhoped;hewasactuallyratherangry.

’dliketobeanactor___________hisfatherwouldlikehimtobeanartist.

rytobelatebutIran________Icouldtotheoffice.

_______interestedinherwork____sheneveremstodoanythingel.

7.________Ilikehim,Isometimesfindhimirritating.

’tbelieveyou________I’veenitformylf.

9.________Ididn’tfeelwell,wedecidedtoleaveearly.

eetyou__________’tmindwhereitis.

二、选择题：

halfanhourlatefordinner________wehadtakenthewrongbus.

e

’tcatchthelastbus________youhurryup.

e

3.--WhenwillPetertelephoneus?

--Assoonashe________home.

erhowmuchyouthinkyouhateschool,youwillstillmissit________youleaveit.

5.--Timetogotobed,Tony.

--Oh,Mum,Iwon’tgotobed____Ihavefinishedthearticle.

A)afterB)thoughC)untilD)assoonas

6.__________itrainsthisSaturday,we’llhaveapicnicinCenturyPark.

manstillcoughedalot________hetooksonicmedicine.

gh

tizensgrowvegetablesthemlves______theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofthe

food.

e

9.________thegovernmenthaspromidtoimproveroadsafety,littlehasbeenachievedso

far.

e

re________theheater.

'hting

11.__________iswell-knowntoall,toomuchstresscancaudia.

heatedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,_________thetelephonerang

unexpectedly.

as

sonIplantogois________shewillbedisappointedifIdon't.

cidedtochathecowaway___________itdidmoredamage.

gh

otuntilhegotamap____________hestartedonhisway.

sothat

erhadtherobberenteredthebank__________hewascaught.

yourtelephonenumber___________Ineedyourhelp.

18.________wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.

t

三、句型转换

wassogenerousthathesharedallhissnackswithhisclassmates.(保持句意不变)

Theboywas____________toshareallhissnackswithhisclassmates.

eresomanypeoplethatwecouldn'tenjoythebeautifulview.(改为简单句)

Therewere_________manypeopleforus_________enjoythebeautifulview.

’tthinkofabetterideaforaprent.(保持句意基本

不变)

IwillbuyaT-shirtformyfather__________ofabetterideaforaprent.

allthepoliceifthatnoidoesn'tstopinashortwhile.(保持句意基本不变)

Iwillcallthepolice______________inashortwhile.

’tstartthecarunlessyouputonyouratbelt.(保持句意基本不变)

Iwon’tstartthecar__________________putonyouratbelt.

ostfellasleepatthedinnertable.(保持句意基本不变)

Lydiawas______tired_______shealmostfellasleepatthedinnertable.