晨读英语美文100篇OfStudies
Studiesrvefordelight,forornament,andfor
hiefufordelight,isinprivatenessand
retiring;forornament,isindiscour;andforability,
isinthejudgment,ert
mencanexecute,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,oneby
one;butthegeneralcounls,andtheplotsand
marshallingofaffairs,ebest,fromthothatarelearned.
Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;touthemtoo
muchforornament,isaffectation;tomakejudgmentwholly
bytheirrules,rfect
nature,andareperfectedbyexperience:fornatural
abilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedproyning,by
study;andstudiesthemlves,dogiveforthdirectionstoo
muchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.
Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,and
wimenuthem;fortheyteachnottheirownu;but
thatisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonby
ttocontradictandconfute;norto
believeandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkand
discour;oksaretobe
tasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewed
anddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyin
parts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefew
tobereadwholly,
booksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthem
bothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportant
arguments,andthemeanersortofbooks,eldistilled
booksarelikemondistilledwaters,flashythings.
Readingmakeafullman;conferenceareadyman;and
refore,ifamanwritelittle,
hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,he
hadneedhaveaprentwit:andifhereadlittle,hehad
needhavemuchcunning,toemtoknow,thathedothnot.
Historiesmakemenwi;poetswitty;themathematics
subtitle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicand
rhetoricabletocontend.
读书足以怡情,足以博彩,足以长才。其怡情也,最见于独处
幽居之时;其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世
判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统
筹、全局筹划,那么舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰,文采
藻饰太盛那么矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。读书补天然之缺乏,
又补读书之缺乏,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪
移接;而书中所示,如不以经历范之,那么又大而无当。有一技之长
者鄙读书,无知者羡读书,唯明智之士用读书,然书并不以用处告
人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之。读书时不可存
心诘难作者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲
细思。书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数那么须咀嚼消化。换言
之,有只须读其局部者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数那么须全读,读
时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所作摘要,但只
限题材较次或价值不高者,否那么书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无
味矣。
读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,使人准确。因此不常作笔记者
须记忆特强,不常讨论者须天生聪颖,不常读书者须欺世有术,始
能无知而显有知。读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,
科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩.
Discour:alongandrioustreatmentordiscussion
ofasubjectinspeechorwriting论文;
adiscouronissuesofgenderandxuality
关于性别和性行为的论文
Hewashopingforsomelivelypoliticaldiscourat
themeeting.
他希望在会上听到些生动的政治演讲.
Sloth:thebadhabitofbeinglazyandunwillingto
work懒散;怠惰
Perfect:tomakesthperfectorasgoodasyoucan使完
善;使完美;使完备
Asamusician,shehasspentyearsperfectingher
techniques.
作为音乐家,她花费多年心血在技巧上精益求精.
Theyhaveperfectedtheartofwinemaking.
他们酿酒的技艺已达炉火纯青的地步.
Contemn:侮辱,藐视
Distil:togettheesntialmeaningorideasfrom
thoughts,information,experiences,etc.吸取…的精华;提炼;
浓缩
ThenotesImadeonmytravelsweredistilledintoa
book.
我的旅行笔记精选汇编成了一本书.
Confer:todiscusssthwithsb,especiallyinorderto
exchangeopinionsorgetadvice商讨;协商;交换意见
Hewantedtoconferwithhiscolleaguesbeforereaching
adecision.
他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定.
Contend:tosaythatsthistrue,especiallyinan
argument(尤指在争论中)声称,主张,认为
Iwouldcontendthattheminister'sthinkingisflawed
onthispoint.
我倒认为部长的想法在这一点上有漏洞.
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