adventures

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Unit7TheadventuresofTomSawyer

只言片语

冒险小说青蛙祝贺

同情汽船蒸汽作家

幽默的栅栏任务码

木板查看进展休息时间

遗憾沉默一会儿小心

交易涂料层著名的铅

故事情节懒惰的假装

休息一下想像到

出现真可惜

不停地做沉默地

过了一会儿使翻转

诱使某人做某事

只言片语

rdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.

except在此处用作介词，意为：除......之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在句首。

WehaveclasverydayexceptSunday.

【火眼金睛】：except,besides,but与exceptfor

IknownothingabouttheyoungladyexceptthatsheisfromBeijing.

Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

Therearethreemorevisitorsme.

Hehadconsideredeverythingtheweather.

oneoldlady,thebuswampty.

tedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.

1)survey及物动词，意为：查看，审视

Theengineerssurveyedthebuilding.

Sheturnedtosurveyherdaughter’spaleface.

【添砖加瓦】survey作动词，还可意为：调查；作名词，意为：调查，测量

Inasurveyfrom2000,satisfactionlevelsinJapanwereonlyhalfthoinAmerica.

Pleamakeasurveyaboutyourfavoritefestivalandfillouttheform.

2)progress不可数名词，意为：进展

makeprogress取得进展makegreatprogress取得很大进步

Aftersomeperiodofpractice,youwillmakegreatprogress.

He（make）greatprogressinEnglishsincehecameintothecollege.

3)rest名词，意为：休息have/takearest休息一下

rest作名词，还意为：剩余部分，余下的人或物therestof剩余的....

rest也可作动词，意为：休息

edforanhourafterlunch.

Therestoftheappleshavegonebad.

except除去...,除...之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。

besides除...之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。

exceptfor除去...之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出

看法或修正。

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antothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.

thinkof意为：想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。

Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?We’rethinkingofmovinghou.

【添砖加瓦】thinkof还可意为：认为

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?

Iforourparty.我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。

相关短语：thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑

theboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.

comealong意为：出现，来到

Doyouwanttocomealong?Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.

There'sabarbecuetonightandyou'reverywelcome.

今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。

Hemaytheotherguests.他可能会和其他客人一道来。

oygetachancetopaintafencelikethiveryday?

chance此处用作名词：机会,可能takeachance冒险，碰运气

have/getachancetodosth.有机会做某事

Don'ttakeachancetocheatintheexam.

etotakeachance!

Ifinallygotachance(stand)atthefrontoffashion.

wentonpainting.

goondoingsth.意为：不停地做某事，继续做某事goontodosth.意为：接着做另一件事

goonwithsth.意为：继续做某事（前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况）

Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.

Goontodotheotherexerciafteryoufinishthisone.

Hetookacupoftea,andwentonwiththestory.

Youcan’tgoonwithoutabreak.你不能不停地工作而不休息。

Afterashortbreak,Igoonmyhomework.

TheChairmansaidthatastimewasshort,weshouldgoonthenextitem.

主席说由于时间短，我们应继续讨论下一项议程。

nce意为：沉默地，无声地

Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.

while,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”

1)while在此处用作名词，意为：一会儿，一段时间

Let’arriedalittlewhileago.

2)dosomepainting该短语中v-ing为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。

例如：dosomecleaningdososhoppingdosomecooking

llywarnedmetodoitwell.

warn动词，意为：警告，提醒

/aboutsth.警告某人某事

warnsb.(not)todosth.

Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.

Hewarnedme(not,tell)othershiscrets.

tmakinganoiorsound.

without介词,意为：无，没有。后接名词，代词或动名词。

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Fishcan’withoutsayingaword.

Icouldn’tdoitwithoutyourhelp.

Shelefttheschoolwithout(regard)myopinion.

therboysindoingtheworkforhim.

trick此处用作动词，意为：欺骗，哄骗ingsth.诱使某人做某事

Theytrickedmeintomakingagreatmistake.

Healwaystricksme(trust)him.

【添砖加瓦】trick作名词，意为：诡计，花招

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

Howdidshelookthroughhistrick?

Hegotintothepalacebyatrick.

今日说法：定语从句（详见课件）

养兵千日

一、语法选择

WhenIwasintheventhgrade,,Ihadafightwithaboyonthe

ult,I1totheofficeoftheprincipal(校长)again.2Ihatedgoing

there,Ididnothatetheprincipal,liff,teaching3English,wasakind,

elderlyman.

Oneday,IgotcalledtoMrRatcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,4IhadnoideawhatIhad

mehesaidthelastthingIexpected5:“Kevin,you’vebeenbehaving

outoknowI7veryproudofyou,andIjustcalledyou

downtomyofficetogiveyou8orange.”

“Really?”Ifelt9.

“10takethatorangeandgobacktoclass.”

WhenIgotintomyclassroom,’tsobadafter

all.

htsome

liffgaveme

edsuchanimportantroleinmyteenagelifethat

I15himfortherestofmylife.

ves

t

./

d

er

4

mbered

二、完形填空

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindthe

ook,Matthews,thewriter,tellsushowtohavea

happylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.

Thebookdealswithmanysubjects,suchasproblemswithparents,we

kalsotellsussomehelpfulskills,

suchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto__18__yourmemory.

Many19thinkthathappinesscomesfromagoodexamresultorpraifromotherpeople.

However,youcanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch“good”thingsbuttroublesandfailures.

earnfromyour21,you

willbesuccessfulinthefuture.

Someschoolstudentshaveproblems,thewstellsusthat

retall,peoplenotice

you23andyoucanbecomeabasketballplayer;ifyouareshort,yourclothesand

Matthew’smostimportantlesson:you

should25tobehappy!

l

e

s

re

ms

ve

三、阅读理解

(A)

Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,donapiece

enon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygreyeyelivedonwithme.

dsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe

“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.

YetMumwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthat

saying.

Asachild,IthoughtMummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomething

becauyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,undthat

whenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,

ingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumand

shewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“m

ethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mymum’slovewasthesparkthatgaveme

cedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemylfbuttohavedeep

compassion(同情)forothers.

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“Holdyourheaduphigh”t

myMumgavemeliveson.

erlinedword“carefree”inthefirstlineprobablymeans__________.

goodcareofothers

nothingtoworryabout

thewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?

ndithardtoactasamonster.

alwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

orderdidthewriterdothefollowing?

edeveryonelookeddownonher.

ownfamily.

eyehurtriously.

orelyonthatsaying.

theclasspresident.

A.c-a-d-e-bB.c-a-b-e-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.a-c-d-e-b

thewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?

hermoreconfident.

herhidetheshame.

estory,wecanknowthat__________.

terunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild

terfeltlikeeveryoneelinhighschool

terhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife

terislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow

(B)

softengivetheir

poistoletthechildrenlearn

fromexperienceatanearlyagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.

parentsshouldmakeclearwhatthechildshouldpayforwiththemoney.

Atfirst,ydo

this,sshouldnotoffer

moremoneyuntilthenextpocketmoneyistobegiven.

Olderchildrect

istoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingand

saving.

Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectsayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforwork

childrentodoextraworkaround

thehome,however,venprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.

Pocketmoneygiveschildrenachancetoexperiencethreethingstheycandowithmoney.

nspenditbybuyingthings

cansaveit.

Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplan

ingchildrentosavepartoftheirpocketmoneycanalsoopenthedoortofuture

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nksofferfreesavingsaccountsforyoungpeoplewithsmallamountsof

money.

posofpocketmoneygiventochildrenarethefollowingEXCEPT________.

ngivetheirpocketmoneytocharities

nsavemoremoneyfortheirfuturebusiness

yspendthepocketmoneyonwhattheylike

estheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

childrenforextraworkaroundthehome.

workthatchildrenshouldbepaidfor.

gchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehome.

untofmoneythatispaidchildrenforhouwork.

yadvantagesofsavinghasthepassagementioned?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

fthefollowingisthewriter’sopiniononpocketmoney?

moneyisgiveneachweekoreachmonthbyparents.

cessaryforthechildrentosavepartofthepocketmoney.

hildrenmayspendalloftheirpocketmoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.

sshouldofferchildrenmoremoneyiftheyspendallsoonaftertheygetit.

’sthemainideaofthepassage?

enshouldsavepartoftheirpocketmoney.

’tpayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.

enshouldbeallowedtospendmoneyfreely.

moneyhelpsteachchildrenearlyaboutmoney.

（C）

QueenElizabethIIisnotonlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom,butsheisalsothequeenofother

16countries,includingAustralia,NewZealand,eisenonstampsand

coinsallaroundtheworld.

entswere

George,theDukeofYork,andElizabeth,

child,Princes

summer,shetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’interestedinallsortsofsports,

alsokeenonacting,artandmusic.

AsprincessElizabethgrewolder,ewas

14,shebroadcast(播送)aradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritainandtheCommon-wealth(共

和国).Twoyearslater,shecarriedoutherfirstpublicengagement,andstartedtogoonofficialtours

tourtoSouthAfricain1946,ple

hadfourchildren:PrinceCharles,bornin1948,PrincessAnne,bornin1950,PrinceAndrew,bornin

1960andPrinceEdward,bornin1964.

Afterherfatherdied,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethIIinaceremonyheldin

en,shehasmanyduties,velsthroughout

theworld,meetingtheleadersofothercountries,

ear,onChristmasDay,she

broadcastamessagetothepeopleofBritainandtheCommon-wealth,talkingaboutherhopesforthe

future.

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QueenElizabethhasbeenonthethrone(王位)formorethan40yearsandhasbecomeoneofthe

peopleinBritainbelievethatshetrieshardtounderstand

anhertitle,thisqualityhaarnedhermuchloveand

respect.

QueenElizabethII?

hequeenofAustraliaandtheUSA

nlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom.

rewolder,PrincessElizabeth_______.

manytourstoSouthAfrica.

dplayingapartinBritishpubliclife.

hemostpossibletobecomeKingorQueenifQueenElizabethIIdies?

Edward.

fthefollowingistrue?

,QueenElizabethrarelyleavestheUK.

,QueenElizabethdoesnotleadaverybusylife.

,QueenElizabethisalwaysbusycarryingoutherroyalduties.

,QueenElizabethholdsameetingeveryfortnightwiththeBritishPrimeMinister.

stherightorderofQueenElizabeth’slife?

①Herfatherdied.②ShebecameQueen.③ShemarriedPhillipMountbatten.

④ShebroadcastaradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritain.

⑤ShetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’sparentverysummer.

A.⑤④③②①B.④⑤③①②C.⑤④③①②D.④⑤③②①

第二节：阅读填空（5小题，每题1分，共5分）

“Whoneedsashoppingmall(购物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28，awriterin

Beijing.

TaobaoisChina’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站).41.__________.Shespendslots

ofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineInterneturslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.

42._________.ngandhome-uproducts(产品)arethe

mostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.43.

_______.

Taobaomeans“lookingfrotreasure”inChine.44________.Allkindsofthingscanbefound,

fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

45._______.Infact,it’youreceivetheproductsfromthe

llersandaresatisfiedwiththem，alsogetyour

moneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.

ecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.

wanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.

C.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.

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canfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.

lineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.

四、书面表达（共三节；满分30分）

第一节首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

ittotherainforestwasareala__________inmylife.

inwasah__________nmadesomejokes.

ainisconsideredoneofthegreatestw__________inhistory.

__________thathedidnothearthewordsandcontinuedtodohishomework.

’sas__________eshouldtryhardernexttime.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

51.消防员最终熄灭了那场大火。

Thefirefightersfinally____________________thebigfire.

52.工作这么久了，我们应该可以休息一下了。

Afterworkingforsolong,maybeweshould______________________________.

53.这首诗歌让你想到春天了吗？

Doesthepoemmakeyou____________________spring?

54.她不停地工作十小时了，她真的很需要休息。

She______________________________fortenhoursandreallyneededabreak.

55.一会儿后，外面的噪音停止了。

______________________________,thenoifromoutsidestopped.

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

随着社会的进步和生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视环境保护的问题。请就此话题并根据以下提

示，以“ActNowtoProtecttheEnvironment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的开头已给出，不

计入总词数内。

污染的类型危害应采取的措施

垃圾环境变脏；土地被污染（1）停止污染

（2）保持环境整洁

（3）你的建议

废水污染江河、湖泊等

噪音影响人们学习、工作和休息

ActNowtoProtecttheenvironment

Pollutionproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreriousnow._________________________

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