fridge

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

BritishEnglish英式英语AmericanEnglish美式英语

abit(少量)

alittle

about(到处)

around

abroad(在国外)

overas

addsign(加号)

additionsign

aeroplane(飞机)

airplane

aim(目标;目的)

goal

allinonego(突然)

allatonce

all-round(全面的;多方面的)

all-around

afterwards(后来;然后)

afterward

airhostess(空中小姐)

airlinehostess

AmericanIndian(美国印第安人)

NativeAmerican

amongst(在……中间)

among

angry(生气的)

mad

anticlockwi(逆时针的)

counterclockwi

anymore(不再;再也不)

anymore

anywhere(无论何处)

anyplace

apartfrom(除……之外)

besides

apartmenthou(公寓大楼)

apartmentbuilding

atuniversity(在大学学习)incollege〔school〕

autumn(秋天)

fall

axe(斧头)

ax

backwards(向后)

backward

backwardsandforwards(来回地)

backandforth

bad-tempered(脾气暴躁的)

grumpy

bandage(绷带)

gauze

banknote(钞票)

bill

barber'sshop(理发店)

barbershop

barman(酒吧招待)

bartender

beautyparlour(美容院)beautyshop〔beautysalon〕

beckon(示意)

signal

bemadeupof(由……组成)

bemadeof

banknote(纸币)

bill

bill(账单)

check

billiardroom(台球室)poolroom〔poolhall〕

billion(万亿)

trillion

bin(废纸篓)

wastebasket

biscuit(饼干)cookie〔cracker〕

blackboard(黑板)

chalkboard

book(预订)

rerve

bookingoffice(售票处)

ticketoffice

bookshop(书店)

bookstore

boots〔wellies〕(雨靴)

galoshes

bottomdrawer(嫁妆)

hopechest

braces(吊带;背带)

suspenders

brackets(括号)

parenthes

break(课间休息;学校假期)

recess

bricks(积木)

blocks

bridesmaid(伴娘)

maidofhonor

bum(屁股)

fanny

byway(小路)

backroad

cabrank(出租车停车处)

taxistand

calendar(一览表)

catalogue

callbox(公用电话亭)

phonebooth

callinto(顺便逛)go〔run〕by

campbed(行军床)

cot

campfire(篝火;营火)

campfire

candystick(甘蔗)

candycane

carat(克拉,宝石的重量单位)

karat

caretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人)

janitor

carriage(车厢)

car

carpark(停车场)

parkinglot

cashier(出纳员)

teller

content(目录)

catalogue

centralrervation(安全岛)medianstrip〔divider〕

certainly(当然)

sure

chairman(主席;会长;董事长等)

president

charteredaccountant(注册会计师)

certifiedpublicaccountant

chatshow(访谈节目)

talkshow

cheap(廉价的)

inexpensive

cheeky(无耻的)

nervy

chemist(药剂师)

druggist

chemist'sshop(药店)drugstore〔pharmacy〕

cheque(支票)

check

Christianname(名字)

givenname

choosy(好挑剔的)

picky

cinema(电影院)

movie

clamber(攀登;爬)

scramble

classifiedad(分类广告)

wantad

climbing-frame(攀缘架)

junglegym

clingfilm(保鲜膜)

plasticwrap

clothes-peg(晾衣用的衣夹)

clothespin

cock(公鸡)

rooster

codenumber(电话区号)

areanumber

coffin(棺材)

casket

comic(漫画书)

comicbook

commercialtraveller(旅行推销员)

travelingsalesman

concertina(手风琴)

accordion

cooker(炉具)

stove

co-operate(合作)

cooperate

co-ordinate(协调)

coordinate

copper〔bobby〕(警察)

cop

cosy(舒适的)

cozy

cot(婴儿床)

crib

countytown(县城)

countyat

crisps(炸薯片)

chips

cross(生气的)

angry

crossroad(十字路口)interction〔junction〕

cul-de-sac(死胡同)

dead-end

cupboard(碗柜)

clot

currentaccount(活期存款账户)

checkingaccount

curriculumvitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历)resume

curtains(窗帘)

drapes

cutting(剪报)

clipping

expensive(昂贵的)

dear

depositaccount(储蓄存款账户)

savingsaccount

despatch(派遣;发送)

dispatch

diallingcode(区号)

areacode

diallingtone(拨号音)

dialtone

dinnerjacket(小礼服)

tuxedo

disc(圆盘;唱片)

disk

dish(碟)

plate

dishonour(丢脸;不光彩)

disgrace

distancelearningcour(函授课程)

correspondencecour

diversion(绕路)

detour

division(区)

district

drainpipe(排水管)

downspout

draper'sshop(纺织品店)

dry-goodsstore

drapery(纺织品)

drygoods

draught(散装啤酒)

draft

draughts(国际跳棋)

checkers

drawingpin(图钉)

pushpin

driving-licence(驾驶执照)

driver'slicen

dualcarriageway(双行道)

dividedhighway

dustbin〔rubbishbin〕(垃圾箱)garbagecan〔ashcan,trashcan〕

dustcart(垃圾车)

garbagetruck

dustman(清洁工)

garbagecollector〔sanitation

worker〕

dyke(排水沟)

dike

dynamo(发电机)

generator

earache(耳痛)

earache

earthwire(地线)

groundwire

elasticband(松紧带;橡皮筋)

rubberband

engine(发动机)

motor

escalator(电梯)

movingstairca〔moving

stairway〕

estateagent(房地产经纪人)

realtor

estatecar(旅行轿车)

stationwagon

everywhere(到处)

everyplace

exclamationmark(感叹号)

exclamationpoint

exhaustpipe(排气管)

tailpipe

exhaustsilencer(消音器)

muffler

expressdeliverypost(特快专递)

specialdeliverymail

ex-rviceman(退伍老兵)

veteran

extratime(加班时间)

overtime

facecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾)

washcloth

fallill(生病)

getsick

fallover(跌倒)

falldown

FatherChristmas(圣诞老人)

SantaClaus

fete(汇演;庆祝活动)

festival

film(电影)

movie

filmstar(电影明星)

moviestar

find(发现)

discover

firebrigade(消防队)

firedepartment

firework(烟火)

firecracker

firstly(首先)

first

firstfloor(第二层)

condfloor

fishmonger's(鱼店)

fishstore

flashlight(摄影闪光灯)

flashbulb

flask(暖瓶)

thermos

flat(公寓)

apartment

flatbattery(废电池)

deadbattery

flat-out(以最高速)

all-out

flex(电线)

electricwire

flickknife(弹簧刀)

switchbladeknife

flickthrough(浏览;快速翻动)

leafthrough

flightticket(飞机票)

planeticket

flipper(鳍)

fin

flyover(立交桥)

overpass

foglamp(汽车的雾灯)

foglight

football(足球)

soccer

footpath〔pavement〕(人行道)

sidewalk

forename(名)

givenname

forever(永远)

forever

fork-lift(铲车;叉车)

forklift

Frenchwindow(落地长窗)

Frenchdoors

fridge(电冰箱)refrigerator〔icebox〕

fridge-freezer(电冰箱)

refrigerator-freezer

friendlysociety(互助会)

fraternalsociety

fringe(刘海)

bangs

frontier(边境;边界)

border

fruitmachine(吃角子老虎)

slotmachine

fullstop(句号)

period

funeralparlour(殡仪馆)

funeralhome

funfair(游乐园)

amumentpark

funnel(烟窗)

smokestack

furthereducation(成人教育)

adulteducation

gangway(过道;狭长通道)

aisle

gaol(监狱)

jail

gaolbird(囚犯)

jailbird

gaoler(监狱看守)

jailer

garage〔petrol〕station(加油站)

gasstation

gardenparty(游园会)

lawnparty

gearbox(变速箱)

transmission

gearing(传动装置)

leverage

gearlever(变速杆)

gearlift

gents〔gent's〕(男厕)

men'sroom

getonwithsomeone(相处融洽)

getalongwithsomeone

getthesack(被解雇)bedismisd〔fired〕

girlguide(女童军)

girlscout

glass(眼镜)

eyeglass

glowworm(萤火虫)

lightningbug

goodslift(公务电梯)

freightelevator

goodstrain(货运车)

freighttrain

goopimples(鸡皮疙瘩)

goobumps

go-slow(减速)

slowdown

graduate(大学毕业生)

alumnus

gramophone(留声机)

phonograph

greaproofpaper(蜡纸)

waxpaper

grey(灰色的)

gray

grocer's(杂货店)

grocerystore

groundfloor(第一层)

firstfloor

groundnut(花生)

peanut

conductor(售票员)

guard

guildhall(市政厅)

cityhall

gumboots(橡胶高筒靴)

rubbers

gundog(猎犬)

birddog

gymshoe(运动鞋)

sneaker

handlens(放大镜)

magnifyingglass

hairdresr(理发师)

hairstylist

half-time(中场休息)

halftime

half-way(中途;半路上)

halfway

hallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎)

hello

hallofresidence(学校公寓)

dormitory

handbag(手提包)pur〔pocketbook〕

hangabout(无聊地空等)

waitaround

haveago(尝试)takeaturn〔givesomethingatry〕

havealie-in(睡懒觉)

sleepin

haveanearlynight(早早就寝)

gotobedearly

headlamp(车前灯)

headlight

highstreet(大街;主要街道)

mainstreet

hirecar(租用汽车)

rentalcar

homelike(亲切的)

homey

holiday(假期)

vacation

holidaymaker(度假者)

vacationer

homework(家庭作业)

assignment

homoxual(同性恋者)

fag

hood(车顶;引擎罩)

roof

hooter(汽笛)horn〔siren〕

hotchpotch(大杂烩)

hodgepodge

icelolly(冰棍)

popsicle

ill〔unwell〕(有病的)

sick

industrialestate(工业区)

industrialpark

infrared(红外线的)

infra-red

infuture(今后;从今以后)

inthefuture

inlandrevenue(国内税收)

internalrevenue

inquiryagent(私人侦探)

privatedetective

interval(幕间休息;时间间隔)

intermission

invertedcommas(引号)

quotationmarks

invigilate(监考)

proctor

jam(果酱)

jelly

jery〔jumper〕(运动衫)

sweater

joint-stockcompany(股份公司)

stockcompany

journalist(新闻记者)

newsman

jug(大水罐)

pitcher

jumparedlight(闯红灯)

runaredlight

jumpthequeue(插队)

cutinline

junction(十字路口)

interction

keen(渴望的)avid〔eager〕

kerb(路边石)

curb

kennel(狗窝)

doghou

kiosk(报刊亭)

newsstand

kitchenpaper(纸巾)

papertowel

knockout(淘汰赛)

practicession

label(标签)

tag

lace(鞋带)

shoelace

ladies(女厕)

ladies'room

lastbutone(倒数第二)

nexttolast

lastly(最后)

last

leader〔leading〕article(社论)

editorial

left-luggageoffice(行李房)baggageroom〔checkroom〕

leisurecentre(体育活动中心)

sportscomplex

leisurepark(游乐场)

amumentpark

let(出租;租赁)lea〔rent〕

letterbox(信箱)

mailslot

lifebelt(安全带)

lifeprerver

lifesaver(救生员)

lifeguard

lift(电梯)

elevator

lightningconductor(避雷针)

lightningrod

limitedliabilitycompany(有限

责任公司)

corporation

litterbin(废物箱)

litterbag

littlefinger(小指)

pinkie

lodginghou(公寓)

roominghou

loft(阁楼)

attic

lodging(寄住宿舍)

rentedroom

lollipop(棒棒糖)lolly〔sucker〕

longsighted(远视的)

farsighted

loo(厕所)

john

lookafter(照料;照顾)

takecareof

lookinon(顺便拜访)

dropby

look-out(岗哨)

lookout

lookover(检查;查看)

lookat

lorry(载重卡车)

truck

lostpropertyoffice(失物招领

处)

lostandfounddepartment

lotsof(许多)

alotof

loungesuit(西装)

businesssuit

luggage(行李)

baggage

luggagevan(行李车)

baggagecar

mackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣)

raincoat

mad(疯狂的)

crazy

mainroad(公路;干线)

highway

maize(玉米)

(Indian)corn

make-up(化妆;补考)

makeup

marchingorders(逐客令;免职

通知)

walkingpapers

mark(防守;盯住)

guard

mark(分数)

point

marriagelines(结婚证书)

marriagecertificate

marrow(西葫芦)

squash

mash(土豆泥)

mashedpotatoes

match(比赛)

game

maths(数学)

math

matron(护士长)

niornur

mean(卑鄙的)

stingy

meatpie(肉馅饼)

potpie

megaphone(扩音器)

bullhorn

mend(修理)

fix

miaow(猫叫)

meow

milliard(十亿)

billion

mind(密切注意;戒备)watch〔watchoutfor〕

missago(错过一次机会)lo〔miss〕aturn

missout(忽略;不包括)

leaveout

monkeynut(花生)

peanut

motion-picture(电影)

movie

motorcar(汽车)automobile〔auto〕

motorway(高速公路)

thruway

〔expressway,freeway,superhighwa

y〕

moustache(八字胡)

mustache

mouthorgan(口琴)

harmonica

mudguard(挡泥板)

fender

musicalbox(八音盒)

musicbox

multipleshop(连锁店)

chainstore

mum(妈妈)mom〔ma〕

nailvarnish(指甲油)

nailpolish

napkin〔nappy〕(尿布)

diaper

nasty(下流的;肮脏的)

mean

nationalrvice(兵役)

militaryrvice

nearby(在附近)

nearby

newsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊)

newsstand

newscutting(新闻剪辑)

newsclipping

nib(笔尖)

penpoint

nightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣)

nightgown

non-stop(直达的)

nonstop

normal(普通的;正常的)

standard

note(账单;票据)

bill

notepad(便签簿)

scratchpad

noticeboard(布告牌)

bulletinboard

nought(零)

zero

nowadays〔thedays〕(现

在)

today

nowhere(无处)

noplace

numberplate(车号牌)

licenplate

nursinghome(疗养院)

privatehospital

officeblock(办公大楼)

officebuilding

off-licen(白酒店)

liquorstore

outdoortoilet(户外厕所)

outhou

outhou(外屋,指车库、谷仓

等)

outbuilding

overtake(超车)

pass

packet(小包;盒子)

pack

paleale(浅色汽水)

lightale

pancake-roll(蛋卷)

eggroll

pandacar(巡逻警车)

paddywagon

pants(短裤)

shorts

papercarrier(纸袋)

paperbag

paperhandkerchief(纸巾)

tissue

parcel(包裹)

package

passage〔passageway〕(通道)hall〔hallway〕

past(过……)

after

paypacket(工资袋)paycheck〔payenvelope〕

pedestriancrossing(人行横道)

crosswalk

pedlar(流动小贩)

peddler

pen-friend(笔友)

penpal

peep(窥视;偷看)

peek

penknife(小折刀)

pocketknife

percent(百分比)

percent

petrol(汽油)gas〔gasoline〕

petrolstation(加油站)gas〔filling,rvice〕station

pickaxe(镐)

pick

pictures(电影)

movies

pig(猪)

hog

plait(辫子)

braid

playsuit(运动装)

jumpsuit

plough(犁)

plow

post(邮递;邮件)

mail

postalcode〔postcode〕(邮政

编码)

zipcode

postalvan(邮车)

mailcar

postbox(邮箱)

mailbox

postgraduate(研究生)

graduate

postman(邮递员)mailman〔mailcarrier〕

potatocrisps(土豆片)

potatochips

powerpoint(电源插座)outlet〔socket〕

powerstation(电厂;发电站)

powerplant

prefect(班长)

monitor

prenter(主持人)

host

prently(不久)

soon

primaryschool(小学)

gradeschool

pub(酒馆)

bar

publicconvenience(公共厕所)publictoilet〔comfortstation〕

publicschool(公立学校)

privateschool

pur〔wallet〕(钱夹)

billfold

putthrough(接通电话)

connect

pyjamas(睡衣)

pajamas

quay(码头)

dock

queue(行;列;排)

line

quite〔rather,very〕(很;相当;

非常)

pretty

racecour(赛马场)

racetrack

railway(铁道)

railroad

railwayengine(火车头)

locomotive

railwaystation(火车站)

trainstation

rapids(急流)

whitewater

rear〔bringup〕(养育)

rai

rear-viewmirror(后视镜)

rearviewmirror

reckon(假定;认为)

figure

recordplayer(电唱机)

phonograph

recreationground(操场)

playground

redcap(宪兵)

militarypoliceman

restaurantcar(餐车)diningcar〔diner〕

returntrip(来回程)

roundtrip

reversinglight(倒车灯)

back-uplight

revi(复习)

review

ringoff(挂断电话)

hangup

ringroad(环行路)

beltway

rockingchair(摇椅)

rocker

roundabout(旋转木马)merry-go-round〔caroul〕

rubber(橡皮)

erar

rubbish(垃圾)

trash

rucksack(背包)

backpack

rugby(橄榄球)

football

runriot(撒野;闹事)

runwild

sack(解雇)

fire

safetybelt(安全带)

atbelt

saloon(轿车)

dan

salutation(致意)

greeting

sarnie(三明治)

sandwich

a(海洋)

ocean

asonticket(月票)

commuterticket

ason-ticketholder(上班族)

commuter

condary〔middle〕school(中

学)

highschool

esaw(秋千)

teeter-totter

tsquare(三角板)

triangle

shareholder(股民)

stockholder

shareout(分发)

distribute

shares(股份)

stock

shivery(颤抖的)

shivering

shoelace(鞋带)

shoestring

shop(商店)

store

shopassistant(店员)salesclerk〔storeclerk〕

shopkeeper(店主)

storekeeper

shoppingcentre(大型购物中

心)

shoppingmall

shopwalker(商店巡视员)

floorwalker

shortsighted(近视的)

nearsighted

sick(恶心的)

nauous

singleticket(单程票)

one-wayticket

singlet(汗衫)

undershirt

sittingroom(起居室)

frontroom

skippingrope(跳绳)

jumprope

sledge(雪橇)

sled

sleeper(枕木)

railroadtie

smack(掌击;掴)

slap

smart(穿着讲究的)

well-dresd

somewhere(某处)

someplace

sort(种类)

kind

speciality(专业;特长)

specialty

staff(大学的全体教员)

faculty

standardlamp(落地灯)

floorlamp

stave(五线谱)

staff

storey(楼层)

story

streetlight(街灯)

streetlamp

subeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑)copyeditor

subway(地下道)

underpass

sum(算术题)

mathproblem

supplyteacher(代课老师)

substituteteacher

sweet(糖果)

desrt

sweetshop(糖果烟杂店)

candystore

swop(交换)

swap

takeup(吸收)

absorb

tap(龙头)

faucet

tax-free(免税的)

tax-exempt

tea-towel(擦碟干布)

dishtowel

telloff(责骂)

scold

telly(电视)television〔televisiont,TV〕

term(学期)

mester

tidy(整齐的)

neat

tights(女用连裤袜)

pantyho

timber(木料)

lumber

timetable(时间表)

schedule

tin(罐头)

can

titbit(趣闻;轶闻)

tidbit

toffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖)

taffy

tollroad(收费公路)

turnpike

torch(手电筒)

flashlight

townhall(市政厅)

cityhall

tradeunion(工会)

laborunion

trafficisland(交通岛)

safetyisland

trafficlight(红绿灯)

stoplight

tram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车)streetcar〔trolley〕

trours(裤子;长裤)pants〔slacks〕

truncheon(警棍)

nightstick

trunkcall(长途电话)

long-distancetelephonecall

tube(地铁)

subway

tyre(轮胎)

tire

underground(地铁)

subway

underpants(内衣裤)

shorts

upside-down(上下颠倒的)

upsidedown

veranda(阳台;走廊)

porch

vest(背心;马甲)

undershirt

wagesclerk(在职职员)

payrollclerk

waggle(来回摇动)

wiggle

wanderabout(闲逛;游荡)

wanderaround

warder(监狱看守)

guard

washbasin(脸盆)

sink

washingline(晾衣绳)

clothesline

washingpowder(洗衣粉)

laundrydetergent

wayin(入口)

entrance

wayout(出口)

exit

wee(撒尿)

pee

whore(娼妓)

hooker

wildflower(野花)

wildflower

windscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃)

windshield

windowsill(窗台)

windowsill

wing(挡泥板)

fender

wireless(无线电;收音机)

radio

witness-box(证人席)

witnessstand

workoutsomething(计算;算

出)

figuresomethingout

works(工厂)factory〔plant〕

yoghurt(酸奶)

yogurt

zebracrossing(人行道)

crosswalk

zip(拉锁;拉链)

zipper

zoo-keeper(动物管理员)

zookeeper