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一、作业评语要符合学生的实际水平
评语是写给学生看的,所以一方面评语要使用学生能看得懂的英语来写,所使用的词汇和语法不能过高或过低于学生的
现有水平,要切合学生的实际水平,符合学生的个性心理发展需要;另一方面要做到循序渐进,由易到难,能够起到"
跳一跳,摘到桃子"的作用,也就是说学生通过上下文的猜测或借助于词典就能理解。例如:
It'sverycleverofyoutodoso.
It'sniceofyoutowritethisway.
Wonderful!YourEnglishisverygoodandyouranswersarecorrect.
I'msureyoucandoyourworkbetternexttime.
You'vedoneagoodjob.
Youaredoingwonderfully!
Youcandobetternowthanyoudidbefore.
二、作业评语要有助于学生对所学知识的理解和记忆
语言的学习在于运用,所以教师在写评语时应运用所学的知识,以使学生能加强理解和记忆。例如:
udofyou.
That'scomesthroughhardworkandconstanteffort.
Nopains,ouwillmakemoreprogressinthefuture.
Whatgoodwork!Youaretheprideofourclass.
Workharder,andyouwillmakemoreprogress.
Theharderyouwork,thesooneryouwillimprove.
Comeon!Iamsureyouwillcatchupsoon.
利用所学过的短语、句型和时态给学生写评语就能取得很好效果,可以帮助学生巩固和运用语言。
三、评语要有利于激发学生的学习热情
学生有被尊重、被表扬、被认可的需要。在写作业时,希望得到教师的表扬和鼓励,这是学生精神上的需要。如果精神
上的需要长久得不到满足,他们就会产生消极的思想。因此,需要是学生学习行为的动力之一。需要的满足直接影响学
生积极性的发挥,要充分发挥学生的积极性,对学生进行有效地鼓励是教育的策略之一。激励就是激发鼓励。一般地讲,
激励就是以某种刺激为,调动人的主动性、积极性和创造性。教师的评语就是刺激学生的诱因。学生有不同的性格,
有不同的需要,那么激励的方法也不同。教师针对不同的学生及其作业,在不同场合所作的评语可激发学生的学习热情,
让优等生更上一层楼,使中等生改正缺点、发扬优点,使暂时落后的学生能克服畏惧心理,树立信心。所以对优等生的
作业表扬中要有指正,教师可通过评语向他们提出更高要求。例如:
It''salsoimportanttobecreative.
en'tmadeanymistakes,butdotrytomakeyourhandwritingneater.
对中等生的作业要慎重评价,在评语中要多督促。例如:
Youhadbetterbemorecareful!Paymoreattentiontothetens.
Yourworkisquitegood
exceptforafewspellingmis-takes.
erthatlittlebylittleonegoesfar.
对于差生的作业要多点激励,温和地指出错误的同时,也要指出他的优点以资鼓励。例如:
Thestructureofthecompositionisgood,buttrytomakesurethewordorderinyourntencesiscorrect.
Lily,eyoucancorrectthem.
Bill,Ithinkyoucandobetterifyouworkharder.
Youranswersshowyouhaverealabilityinthecour,andyouaredevelopingincreasingdepthofthoughtandclarity
rtherearesomegrammarmistakesintheessay/here.
ethereisnothingtoodifficultforustolearn.
ce
makesperfect.
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四、作业评语要能体现师生感情的交流
作业不仅是师生间教学信息的相互反馈,而且是联系和沟通师生感情的桥梁。在作业中教师可以觉察到学生的思想和自
主学习情况,从评语中学生也能领悟出教师对他是否关心、有信心和责任心。因此我们要充分利用作业评语加深师生情
感交流。评语言辞恳切,切中要害;或热情鼓励、或委婉告诫……始终使学生保持清醒的头脑、强烈的兴趣、昂扬的斗
志,激励并坚定他们"青出于蓝而胜于蓝"的信念。通过评语,教师尽可把祝福、问候、关切、激励、真诚、信任之情化
作甘甜的泉水,去滋润学生的心田,引起师生教与学的共鸣,达到教与学两者的和谐与统一。
例如在节假日或某学生生日前,教师可以给予学生一些祝愿语:
●MerryChristmas!/HappyNewYear!/Enjoyyourlfinthecomingholidays!/Happybirthday1/Manyhappy
returns!
又如某个学生因为生病缺课作业完成得很糟糕,教师就要说一些安慰的话:
●Lingling,hatisbecauyouwereabnt...Ithinkitisonly
'dytohelpyou.
再如某个学生因为考试不及格失去信心,教师就要说一些激励的话:
●Iamsorrytohearthatyoudidn'ocheeryouupwiththe
saying"Failureisthemotherofsuccess".Inopetoemuchimprovementinyourfuturestudies.
五、作业评语形式要丰富多彩
作业评语不仅仅是对作业本身进行评价,也可以包括学习和生活的各个方面,它的语言形式更是丰富多彩,千变万化,
既可以是一个词或一个短语,也可以是一句话、一个段落或一则格言。例如:
A一个词:
●Great!/Perfect!/Good!/Wonderful!/Correct!/Excellent!
B.短语:
●Welldone!/Neatandtidy!
C.句型:
●That'sOK!
●Whatagoodjobyouhavedone!
●Nowyoucandobetterthanbefore.
●Yourhandwritingixcellent!
●Keepitup.
●YourEnglishwillbecomebetterifyouworkharder.
D.段落:
●Althoughyouhavenotbeensuccessful,sbelongstothediligentlearners.I
amsureyouwillmakemoreandmoreprogressifyoukeeponpractisingyourspokenEnglish.
E.格言:
●Practicemakesperfect.
●Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
●Awillfulmanwillhavehisway.
●Failureistheonlyhighroadtosuccess.
●Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune/goodluck.
●Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.
●Thewaterwearsawaystones.
当然写好评语的方式和要求还有许多,教师不仅要不断提高自己的英语书面表达能力,更重要的是深入研究学生的心理
特点、思想情绪、个人爱好、学生习惯及英语水平等,以便言之有理、以理服人,这样才能写出激励人的好评语,不断
提高学生的书面表达能力,通过作业评语加强师生间的交流,促进学生各方面协调发展。
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ForTop-LevelStudent:
Thisstudentlistenedattentively,tookcarefulnotesandcompletedthetaskwithinthegiventimeinthe
/ore,thestudenthasthehighest
sbeingacademicallyoutstanding,the
studentalsoexhibitsashini8ngpersonality,,he/shehasbeenactivelyinvolved
hingtakenintoconsideration,thestudentisanexcellentstudentwith
astrongpotentialtodevelop.
You'veimprovedalot.I'''salso
importanttobecreative.
Youarequietandnsible,havingdependablestyleofstudy,youalwaysstudyhardandnevergive
itup,eventhoughyoufacesomedifficulties。Youclimbtheknowledgeablepeakallthetime。Ibelieve,
youwillgettothepeakandenjoythebeautifulscenerysoonafter。
glishixcellent,yonhaveachievedgreat
success,oucancontinue
toworkhardandIbelieveyou’llbethebest.I’llbeproudofyou!
Youareanhoneststudent,respecttheteachers,getalongwellwithyour
aystakeprideinourclassandoftendomanythingsthatcanmake
uareinclass,youalwaysconcentrateonwhatteacherssay,
r,Ithinkyou
shouldpaymoreattentiontothewayyoustudy,andthenIbelieveyoucangetbetter
!
snotesandcompletedthehomeworkwithinthegiventime.
Therefore,thestudenthasgotthehighestscoreinEnglishexam.
respects
teachersandtheotherstudentsverymuch.
Everythingtakenintoconsideration,thestudentisanexcellentstudent.
shouldkeepit,getgood
topstudent
inourclass,don’tyouthinkitisbettertohelpotherssothattheotherstudents
canmakeprogressasyoudo?
Youareanhoneststudent,respecttheteachers,aystake
uareinclass,youalways
concentrateonwhatteacherssay,r,
Ithinkyoushouldpaymoreattentiontothewayyoustudy,andthenIbelieveyoucangetbettergrades.
Keepon!
uldkeepit,andthis
getgoodgradesinexamsandweknowittheresultofyour
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topstudentinourclass,don’tyouthinkitisbettertohelpotherssothattheother
studentscanmakeprogressasyoudo?
Thisstudenthasdoneagoodjobinthisterm!He/Shelistenedandtooknotecarefullyinclass,and
finishedhomeworkontime.
//Shegetsverywellonhis/herclassmates.
Everythingtakenintoconsiderationthisstudentisanexcellentstudent.
Becauofyourhardworkanddiligence,erveit!Especially,
youaresoactiveinmyclassthatI’msoproudofyou!Besides,youcantakepartinalmostalltheactivities
inthisclass,’ucankeepongoing
likethisandmakemoreprogress.
Thestudentcanlistenattentively,takenotescarefully,
knowsgoodmethodsofstudyandhasastrongnoflf-study.,sohegotaverygoodgradeinthixam.
Besidesthegoodhabitsinstudy,
activeinschoolactivitiesandgettingmuchpractice,heisareallyfully-developedandexcellentstudent.
memberallwordstaughtinJunior
everyfamiliarwith
efourskills---listening,speaking,reading
andwriting,mostofthemfindlistening,nunderstand
mywords,readdifferentsortofpassagesandwritecoherentwritings,buttheyfeelhardtoexpress
themlvesorally.
Asweallknow,youaresharpinmind,whyyoucanbe
dailylife,youarealwaysreadytohelpothers,whichplaysaleadingrolein
r,,youwillfacea
brighterfuture.
ForMedium-LevelStudents:
Academically,thestudenthasasolidfoundationinbasicsubjects,likeChine,maths,physicsand
chemistry,butstillneedstoimproveinartssubjects,allyinterestedin
English,y,thestudentemstohavebeen
welleducatedinfamilyvalues,alpractice,thestudentis
alwaysparticipatingallpossibleactivities,llythe
studentsislikelytobeanaroundtalent.
Doyouknow?theteacherlikesyou,becauyoulistentotheteachercarefully,treatinghomework
carefullytoo。Meanwhile,classmateslikeyoubecauofyourgoodtemperandhelp。butyouaresoshyand
notactiveinclass。Infact,youranswersarealwaysprettygoodEverytime,youshouldbelieveyourlf。
Newtermiscoming,theteacherhopestoeyourraisinghand,youcandoit,canyou?
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Youaresosig
sowishyoucouldconcentrate
’smore,beoptimisticandconfident.
You'rkisquitegoodexceptforafew......
nremembermostofthe
wordstaughtinJuniormiddleschool,enotvery
efourskills,they
knowhowtoreadandhowtowriteareadablewriting,buttheyfeelhardtodothelisteningexerci,and
evenhardertospeakEnglishwithothers.
ave
anyquestions,pleacometomeforhelpI’oucanbecomeatopstudent.
Ibelieveyoncan!
inishthe
homeworkwithinthegiventime.
ucationintraditionalfamilyvalues,knowinghowtoinspect
others.
Heisalsoveryactiveinallpossibleactivities,Generallyspeaking,thestudentisfairlygood.
Youareasokindstudentthatyouwouldliketohelpanyonethatisintrouble.
r,Ithink,
tosomeextent,youarenohard-workingenough;thisiswhysometeachersarenot
youcangetgreatprogressinwriting
iveupandtryhard,youwilleadifferentworld.
Youaresoquietinourclassthatitisveryhardforteachersoryourclassmates
topayattentiontoyou;althoughweknowyouyourlfwouldliketocommunicatewith
tisbecauyouaretooshy,whenyouhaveproblems,youdon’task
thisisthereasonwhyyoucannotgetbetter
I’dliketogiveyouasuggestion:whenyouare
introuble,doaskusforhelp,let’sdobetter.
dyquitehardin
r,Ithink,tosomeextent,youarenohard-workingenough;
youcangetgreat
iveupandtryhard,youwilleadifferentworld.
Youaresoquietinourclassthatitisveryhardforteachersoryourclassmatestopayattentiontoyou;
tisbecauyouaretooshy,
whenyouhaveproblems,youdon’thisisthereasonwhyyoucan
I’dliketogiveyouasuggestion:whenyouareintrouble,do
askusforhelp,let’sdobetter.
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/Sheisalsohard—workinginclassandcanfinish
homeworkwithinthegiventime.
Generallyspeaking,thestudentisfairlygood.
canjoinintheactivities
’sgoodforyoutomakefriends
’willgetmoreprogressif
ay,It’sverygoodforyourhealthto
uhaveagoodtimenextmester!
eenlisteningcarefullyinthis
terestedinsomesciencesubjects,suchasphysics,asweak
subjects,ore,ifhecan
makeprogressinhisteaksubjects,hewillbeanexcellentstudent.
ForLow-levelstudents:
Instudies,thestudentissomewhatbehindothers,especiallyinsciencesubjects,suchasmaths,
student,duetoweakmemory,can’tremembertherequiredEnglishwords.
Therefore,he/lity,thestudentobrvesallthe
rulesissuedbytheschoolauthorities,d,thestudentneeds
careandhelpbothacademicallyandpsychologically.
I'edoneyourworkbetter
our
handwritingverymuchalthoughtheresomemistakeshere.I'msureyoucancorrect
them.
therstudentnvyyourenergyandyour
mes,youarenotstrictwithyourlf,soyoubreaktheschoolrules
inion,ifyoucanbestricterwithyourlf,youwouldbecome
’tloheart,ifyoutry,youaresurelybetter.
ofusareprideinwhatyoudidinthe
hetraininghastakentoomuchofyourenergy,soWhenyou
areinclass,at,canyougetgood
result?Webelieveyouhavetried,butafteryourhardwork,youdidn’tewhat
,ifyousharepartofyourenergyinstudying,
oheart;weareallherewithyou.
mes,you
arenotstrictwithyourlf,inion,ifyoucanbestricter
withyourlf,’tloheart,ifyoutry,youaresurelybetter.
he
traininghastakentoomuchofyourenergy,so
Whenyouareinclass,at,canyougetgoodresult?We
believeyouhavetried,butafteryourhardwork,youdidn’ave
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,ifyousharepartofyourenergyinstudying,oheart;we
areallherewithyou.
eissomewhatlazy.“Perhapshis/herEnglishfoundationis
ore,he/sheneedstoimprovebasicknowledge.
Inaword,thisstudentneedtobemorecarefulandtotryhis/herbesttostudy.
t!od!
’requitegoodatmakingfriend,’sgreat!ButIhopeyou
canpaymoreattentiontoyourstudies,especiallythosciencesubjects,dsoon.
AndI’timportant
’rethebest!
YourEnglishisnotverygood,butIthinkifyouworkhard,you’llmodemuchprogressinEnglish.
veyourEnglishwillbegoodifyouworkhardandcometoaskmeforhelpifyou
’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsI’veinclassandyoucanhonechanceto
practiceEnglish!Rememberpracticemakesperfect!
Thestudentisbehindespeciallyinsubjectslikemaths,,thestudenthas
shelostinterestinEnglish.
Thereforeheneedstoimproveinbasicknowledge.
d,thestudentneedscareandhelpineveryway.
Tosomeextent,thestudentisbehind,especiallyinhissubjectslikemath,physics,chemistryand
ackofpracticeandgoodmethods,hecan’
becauofhisweakmemory,ankeep
therules,respecttheteachers,st
needsmorecareandinstructionsinstudy.
Youarealovelyandinnocentboy。Althoughyouaresoactiveinclass,yourgradeisjustso-so。you
areenthusiastic,gettingalongwellwithclassmates,butyoulovefunandgames,thateffectsyourstudy。
Ifyoucandealwithstudyandplaywell,youwillbeagreatboy。
Third-Classstudentsdon'veforgottenmanywordstaught
inJuniormiddleschool,feelveryhard
efourskills,mostofthemcanread,butfeelverydifficult
onwriting,listening,andspeaking.
Asisknowntoeveryone,youhaveto
admitthatyouarelazy,makethemostofyour
intelligenceandthegiftfordrawing?Youcandoit!Neverwasteyourtimefromnowon,oryouwillregret
somedayinthefuture.
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