busy副词

形容词和副词用法&广东高考

一、形容词

1.形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前

注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：

（1）something,anything,nothingeverything＋形容词。

Eg:There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.

（2）作定语用的分词短语Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.

2.形容词在句子中的成分

(1).在名词之前修饰名词,作定语.

Eg:movingfilm.

(2).在be动词后,或者系动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,em后，作表语.

Eg:ksmellsterrible,itemsbad。

(3)在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/feel/make+it（形宾）+adj.+真正的宾语

Eg:hinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.

nmakeshismotherangry.

3.在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在

分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下：

Interest,excite,thrill,surpri,shock,amaze,astonish,amu,plea,annoy,confu,upt,concern,

worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.

归纳：

a/an/the+形容词+名词

be/系动词（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/em/stay/keep….）+形容词

主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（宾补）

*语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。

EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.

uldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.

lt______________(plea)becauthereweremanyemtpyatsintheroom.

overbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)cour.

littlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday.

__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.

anizationorganizes_____________(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.

’sbookscover_____________(vary)topicsinscience.

riblefilmmadethegirlstay____________(wake)allthenight.

herlooked______________(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.

arevery_____________(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.

二、副词

1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。

Eg:isreadingastorybookattentively.

creasinglyinterestedinChineculture.

singly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauofillness.

eiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.

归纳：

….动词。。。。+副词

副词+形容词

副词+表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。。。）

副词（句首）+整个句子

注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy----happily,careful-----carefully。

***以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y:gentle----gentlysmiple----smiply

2.有些副词与形容词同行形，如early,high,long,fast,hard等。

3.有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely,friendly,lonely等。

*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词，短文改错中考查形容词和

副词的错用，即:该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词

如:quick—quickly,easy----easily,lucky—luckily,,safe---safely

Ex:用所给单词的正确形式填空.

thsproblemisvery______.Allofuscanworkitout___________(easy).

__________youlooktoday!-------Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery____________.(happy)

!Thewindisblowing________________.That’sa____________wind.(strong).

4.---Whata________studentheis!---ies____________inhisclass.(hard)

hChina,therewas___________nsnows____________inwinterthere.

(heavy)

manis_____________ota______________dia.(terrible)

iisso____________.Sheenteredthefinalmatch_____________.(luck)

cesounds____________.Shesingsallkindsofsongs_____________.(beautiful)

aining______________whenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.(heavy)

runsso__________thatnobodyelcancatchupwithhim.(fast)

______________hurt,what’smore,hehasgota______cold.(bad)

id___________inthesingingcompetitionbecaushe’s______atsinging.(good)

farmeris________nwork________inthefields.(busy)

_______studentsarereading_________there.(quiet)

lbehaved______________(bad)attheparty,andshecried___________(sad)

so_____________aysstudies___________.(care)

imbeduptothemountain_______________.Thatwas____________work.(difficult)

ersonslive______________.Theyare____________fromeachother.(different)

__________wind!Itwasblowing_____________allthenight.(strong)

20.____________foodcanmakeuslive________________.(health)

’s______________ll__________winthematch.(possible)

’s____________scanfinishit_______________.(easy)

eisflying__________mpvery___________.(high)

is___________jumps____________.(far)

__________hemplayedoutside______________.(happy)

______________today?whydoessheoftencome____________.(late)

____________vea__________welcome.(warm)

anlooks______________.She’s______________toeveryone.(friend)

___________sheplaysthepiano!Sheisa___________pianoist.(good)

eroftenleavehome____________tocatchthe_____________bus.(early)

三、形容词,副词的比较等级:分为原级,比较级,最高级

A.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表：

构成法原级比较级最高级

1、单音节词末尾加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest

2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，

须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est

big

hot

bigger

hotter

biggest

hottest

3、以辅音字母加-y,-结尾的双音节词，y变为i，

再加-er和-est。

happy

easy

happier

easier

happiest

easiest

4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more和ultmoredifficultmostdifficult

B.形容词,副词比较等级部分不规则变化表

原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级

good/well

better

bestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest

bad/ill

wor

worstoldolderelderoldesteldest

many/muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlast

little

less

least

C.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法

1.比较级常用于以下结构.

A.“A…..比较级＋thanB”结构.表示“A比B更….”EG:BilljumpshigherthanTom.

/who,+比较级,AorB?表示“哪一个/谁更…A还是B?”

C.两个人或物比较时，定冠词the＋比较级表示最高级。

etallerofthetwo.他是两个中个高点的.

okisthenewerofthetwo.这本书是两本中新一点的.

＋比较级……,the＋比较级,意思是“越……就越”，如：

Eg:deryouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.你学得越努力,你学到的就越多。

eexerciwetake,thehealthierweare.我们锻炼得越多，就越健康.

E.比较级＋and＋比较级，作“越来……越”解，如：

saregettinglongerandlonger.

bComputersaremoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

(特别提示)

(1)在比较级之前可用even,far,much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,still,等词语修饰，如：

ksEnglishalotmorerapidlythanhedoesFrench.

dayismuchbetterthanthat50yearsago.

2最高级常用于以下结构:

＋最高级＋in/of+比较范围eg:Heisthebestpictureinthehall.

B.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最..之一”。

Eg:Russiaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.

Ex.用所给单词的正确形式填空

___________(tall)thanSam.

isthe_______________(young)inourclass.

tookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery___________(quiet)

tvery_______________(happy)atherbirthdayparty.

s_______________(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon?

ks________________(thin)thanme.

ed_______________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.

emstobethe_______________(busy)manintheworld.

9.“Thesooner,the_________________(good)”,UncleWangsaid.

sthe____________(little)breadofthethreeboys.

写出正确的英语单词.

’tthinktheirclassroomis_____________(干净)thanours.

walksas_______________(慢)asLilydoes.

’s______________(好)thanyouatEnglishinyourclass?

cheraskedustotakea____________(仔细)lookateverythinginthelab.

aiisoneofthe________________(大)citiesintheworld.

sthe____________________(beautiful)skirtofthethree?

kmanisgetting_______________(ill).

tsmells______________(坏).Pleatakeitaway

disblowing_________________(strong).

’s______________(高),LucyorLily?

n’tdoherhomework_______________(仔细).

gismuch__________________(轻)thanmine.

______________(大)therainis!

hestudentsLiHualives__________________(远).

tup__________________todaythanyesterday.(early)

doyourhomework_________________.(careful)

otiredtogoany__________________.(far)

uns_____________(fast)thanI,buthedoesn'trunas__________(fast)asmybrother.

Fiveis________________thanExerciFour.(difficult)

ch__________________thanI.(thin)

kisn'nishit________________.(easy)

s_____________waterintheglassthanthebottle.(little)

ven_____________today.(bad)

ingtostudy______________thisterm.(hard)

meihas______________________applesofall.(many)

lowRiveristhecond______________(long)riverinChina.

aiisoneof________________(large)citiesintheworld.

listentotheteacher__________________(careful).

ldrenplayed__________________inthepark.(happy)

indofmeatis_____________________(popular),beef,porkorchicken?

sas_______________________asEnglish.(interest)

42._______________youwork,_______________youwilllearn.(hard,many)

his___________________udintheworld.(wide)

ntryisbecoming______________and_____________thaneverbefore.(rich,strong)

45.__________________,thelittlegirlwasnot________________hurt.(lucky,bad)

veIdonetomakeyouso_______________(angry)?

(young)(young)boyinthefamily.

Oneisquite(easy),butExerciTwoismuch(easy).

tlegirlisnowmuch(happy)thanshewastwoyearsago.

isgettingand(hard).

soneofthe(excite)momentsof1982.

ctureis(beautiful)thanthatone,butitis(expensive).

amuch(good)makeit(good)still.

ndsalot(much)timeonChinethanbefore.

herlooksmuch(young)thansheis.

ickdictionaryismuch___(uful)thanthatthinone.

lwaysas___(busy)asabee.

showmethe__________(near)waytothepostoffice.

dentfeltquite______(pleasure)whenhepasdtheexam.

oneofthe___(big)librariesinourcity.

anttobe__(healthy)thanbefore,youmusteat(little)andtake

____________(much)exerci.

ountryhas(large)population,AmericaorJapan?

lowRiverisnotso(long)econd

(long)riverinChina.

sthatLiLeiisalittle(tall)onglooksmuch__________

(strong).

udentsthinkmathsis(important)ofallthesciences.

ExII.选择正确答案.

()ysscientificfictionisn’tas__________ascartoonsamongteenagers.

tpopular

()ladtoethatShanghaiisdeveloping_______theyearsthaneverbefore..

tquickly

()ecaketastedso_______thatthekidsaskedformore.

()4.-----Whydidyouenjoythetalk?

-----Itwas_________talkthatIhaveeverlistenedto.

stinteresting

teresting

()didquite_______attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven

______________.

,,,better,,better]

()6.------Johndraws______________Tom.

han

()very_______________insummerhere.

()isgoodatallsubjectsatschool,___________English.

y

()9.-----Thecoatistooexpensive.------Look,there’’snicerand______.

()ulationofTianjinis__________thanthatofShanghai.

()’sraining____________.We’llstayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.

ly

()ksvery_____________.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.

()13.-------Tomisterriblyill.

------Wehadbetterndhimtothehospitalas___________aspossible.

()14.------DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?

------dsreally______________.

fully

()15.------eplaychessinstead?

-------’s____________-thanwatchingaboringprogramme.

tter