英语阅读

【英语】英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Expertsnotethat

doctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexerci,

!

lingam,aheartdiaspecialistinColumbia,a

smilemaybeonewaytohelpyourheart."Whenwesmile,

chemicalsthatarereleadaremorepositive."Hesayssmilingisthefirststepinfightingphysical

notjustNew

lstudiessupporthisopinion.

Whenyoufeelstresdorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasmanynaturalhormones(荷尔蒙)

lineincreasyourheartrateandbloodpressure.

Cortisolisthebody'retruly

indanger,epartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightrespon.

However,whenwearestresdforalongperiod,thestresshormonesareever-prentin

t,medicalrearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.

Rearr,they

claimthatwhenpeoplearestresdforlongperiodsoftime,theymayhaveanunhealthy

lifestyle,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.

shispatientstosmile20timesan

,mightevenfeelfoolish...smilingfor

tinvasivelikeasurgicaloperation.

Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.

"Oncepeoplesmile,laxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,improves

esmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth."

Anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone'shearthealth.

（1）lingam'sopinion?

asthesameeffectsaslaughter.

anbeudtotaketheplaceofmedicine.

sbetterthananyhealthylifestyletohealth.

anmakeourbodyproducebeneficialchemicals.

（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedstresshormones?

nlowerourbloodpressure.

llsurelyleadtoheartdias.

nbenefituswhenweareindanger.

llmakeusliveanunhealthylifestyle.

（3）lingamthinksmilingishelpfultoourhealth?

akeusrelax.

eassugarlevels.

ittlebadsideeffects.

appenfornoreason.

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

ughAnalysisoftheCausofHeartDias

ngYouCanDoRightNowtoHelpYourHeart

ngThatIsClolyConnectedwithStressHormones

arConnectionBetweenUnhealthyLifestylesandHeartDias

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，哥伦比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议多保

持微笑，他认为微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。同时说明了微笑有利于健康的原因和人

们感到压力时的身体反应等情况。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Whenwesmile,

chemicalsthatarereleadaremorepositive.”当我们微笑时，大脑的线路会发生变化。释放

出的化学物质更积极。可知，Chockalingam博士认为微笑能使我们的身体产生有益的化学

物质。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thehormonescanhelp

you.”如果你真的有危险，这些荷尔蒙会帮助你。可知，当我们处于危险中时，压力荷尔蒙

可以帮助我们。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetween

ustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone'shearthealth.”如

果我们微笑，我们就打破了压力和健康之间的联系。而且它可能会为每个人的心脏健康提

供一点额外的保护。可知，Chockalingam博士认为微笑可以使我们放松，从而有利于我们

的健康。故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“lingam,aheartdiaspecialistin

Columbia,asmilemaybeonewaytohelpyourheart.”哥伦

比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议他的病人保持微笑。他说，微笑可能是帮助心脏

的一种方式。以及结合文章内容主要介绍了微笑能够让我们放松进而有利于我们的健康，

所以要健康那就要多微笑，所以选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheexcellentdestinations.

Abundantrainfor.

inthebreathtakingscenery,plan

tohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnChastanet.

a

kingand

whitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-round

eLouiSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthe

strikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated

(低估).

MachuPicchu

Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-

dintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofInca

fewdaysaccustomingyourlftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityof

Cusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.

GreatBarrierReef

It'asytoewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–

itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000

reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,erscanetheamazingnatural

r,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)caud

byrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoon

toethisawesomesightupclo.

（1）ndBanff?

arding.

（2）Wheremayahistorianchootogo?

arrierReef

（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

''sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.

isappeariftemperaturekeepson

rising.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。

（1）考查细节理解。根据部分中的“plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthe

watersofAnChastanet.”和a部分中的“Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingto

skiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.”

可知在和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据MachuPicchu部分中的“avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorld

Heritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和Spendafewdaysaccustomingyourlf

tothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanand

Spanishcultures.”可知历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印

加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据GreatBarrierReef部分中的“largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)

caudbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisit

soontoethisawesomesightupclo.”可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的

存在造成了威胁。由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考

生在捕捉细节信息的基础上根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketand

ingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scold

out,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.

Whilethelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthisnothingnew,newrearchfrom

BrighamYoungUniversity(BYU)hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthan

sthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactor

rwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.

Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocompare

dailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwith

emotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreated

attheBYUCounlingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.

Exchhasshown

thatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterrotoninonsunnydaysthanit

'smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithlowervitaminDlevels,whichin

turnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.

Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,therearchers

heamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.

Otherweathervariablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohavean

impactonmentalhealth.

"Weweresurpridthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudy

werenotsignificantlycorrelatedwithclients'scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehad

accountedforsuntime,"echer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthe

study'sleadauthor,toldTheHuffingtonPost."Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,and

othermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat."

（1）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinParagraph1?

edthebenefitsofsunshine.

ibernatinginspringtime.

inablanketincoldweather.

unshineevenincoldweather.

（2）Theunderlinedword"soar"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans""?

arply.

stably.

ightly.

greatly.

（3）WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttherearchdonebyBYU?

neonnormaladultsofvariousages.

rriedoutbyDrMarkBeecheralone.

ludesthesunshinemeanshappiness.

sthattemperatureaffectsmentalhealth.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

itaminDlevelsarehelpfulinkeepingunergetic

earchfindingsareinconsistentwiththepopularbelief.

esunshineweget,thelesxcitedwearelikelytofeel.

kbetweensunshineandmentalhealthwasunknownbefore.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：阳光照射是影响心理健康结果的最重要

的天气因素。换句话说：阳光越多，幸福越多。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhen

it'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize”花时间晒太阳，甚至当外

面很冷的时候也要这样做，这可能对你的情绪有很大好处。可知，作者建议我们晒太阳，

哪怕天气很冷。故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshould

remainrelativelystable,heamountofsunlightinthedayis

reduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.”如果你获得足够的阳光，你的情绪应该会保持相

对地稳定。可以推知，当光照量减少的时候，人们的情绪就不会那么稳定，痛苦情绪就会

增加。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatest

rwords:moresunshine,

morehappiness.”研究发现，阳光照射是影响心理健康结果最重要的天气因素。换句话说：

阳光越多，越快乐。故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,and

othermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat”人们倾向

于将雨天、污染和其他气象现象与悲伤或抑郁联系起来，但我们的研究没有发现这一点。

可知，BYU的研究结果和大众的看法不一致。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅

读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选

出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofalifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterand

sosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellanableagrowing

fishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,r,theri

inaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtime

coralbleaching(白化现象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotheraspeciesto

abandonthem.

Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducteda

studythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethem

soundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefs

ationforthixperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefinthe

CoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,eisnotedtohavethe

largestcoralreefsystemintheworld.

"Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthe

ishconcentrateonthesoundswhenthey'relookingfora

placetottle,"saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,

UK.

Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattract

twiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thereturningfish,are

ngfishpopulationsinthisway

couldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocess,preventingthedamagewe'reeingonmany

coralreefsaroundtheworld,"saidleadauthor,TimGordon.

（1）Whatcausthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?

especies.

ollution.

gindustry.

ngtemperatures.

（2）Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?

ngdamagedcoralreefs.

oudspeakerstokeepfishaway.

ngnewhomesforaspecies.

gcertainsoundstoappealtofish.

（3）WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?

idesomefindingsofthestudy.

theprogressoftheexperiment.

ainreasonsforthenewapproach.

anothersolutiontotheproblem.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

emptsareinvain.

lrecoveryisimpossible.

lsuccesshasbeenachieved.

alreefshavereturnedtonormal.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由于气候变化导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、

更长期的珊瑚白化事件，而为了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在受损的珊瑚礁附近

使用水下扩音器，让珊瑚听起来更健康，从而能够吸引鱼类。作者解释了采用这一方法的

原因以及这一新方法获得了初步成功。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“However,theriinaveragewatertemperaturesdue

toclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimeucoralbleachingeventsthat

damagetheirhealth,causingfishandotheraspeciestoabandonthem.”然而，由于气候变化

导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、更长期的珊瑚白化事件，损害了它们的健康，导致鱼

类和其他海洋物种抛弃它们，可知，气温攀升是导致珊瑚白化现象的原因。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientists

fromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaternear

damagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthe

naturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.”为了恢复这一脆弱的生

态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家们进行了一项研究，他们在受损的珊瑚礁附近使用

水下扩音器，让它们听起来更健康，吸引鱼类，这可能会启动珊瑚礁的自然恢复过程及其

依赖的生命形式，可知，应当采用播放某些声音来吸引鱼的方法来恢复珊瑚礁。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-

thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.”健康的珊瑚礁是非常吵杂的

地方——虾的噼啪声和鱼的呼噜呼噜声，可知，引用SteveSimpson的话是为了解释采用这

一新方法的原因。故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsof

deadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosounds

wereplayed.”通过使用扩音器来模仿这些声音，人们发现部分死去的珊瑚礁比没有声音的地

方能吸引两倍多的鱼，可推知这一新方法初步取得了成功。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Nothinggoodgenerallycomesofaconversationthatstartwiththewords,"Ithinkyoushould

probablysitdownbeforeItellyouthis.”

rChristmas,wegotacallfromkindfriendsathome,our

neighbour'edidn'tspreadtoourhoubut

thesmokeverymuchdid.

It'sweeksofeitherthrowingout,orndingawayforspecialistcleaning,everysinglethinginto

whichsmokecouldhavepermeated(渗透)becautheparticles(微粒)areanongoinghealthrisk

andwashingisn'ngsoft—sofasandcarpetsandchildren'steddybears,clothes—

beeingintheNewYearinadecidedlyminimalistfashion.

WhatIdidn'texpecttofeel,however,sandneighbourshavecometogether

neveragainunderestimatetheclonessofthevillage

communityinwhichwelive,ortheinnatekindnessthatismostpeople'snaturalreactionto

trouble,t'snottheonlythingI've

n,wehaveachancetostartagain.

Thesurprionbeingforcedtothinkaboutwhatmighturgentlyneedreplacingishowshort

thelistofesntialsems;howmuchwemusthavebeenhangingontooutofhabit,andhow

muchwehavebeenconditionedtothinkwasimportant.

It'salltooeasilyassumedthatfamilyhistorylivesintangible(有形的)things—oldphotographs,

adressboughtdecadesagoforanightheavywithmemories—butthat'

thingswereonlyremindersofwhatwealreadycarrywithusinheadandheart.

Walkingthroughthehou,sweepingupthebrokenglass,Irealidthattheanswertotheold

questionof"Whatwouldyousaveinafire?"isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteach

other.

（1）Whathappenedtotheauthor'shou?

htafire.

ffectedbyafire.

rokenintobyfriends.

dowswerebroken.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspected"inParagraph3referto?

ingthatmaybedamaged.

ingthatmaynotbegenuine.

ingthatmaynotbesogood.

ingthatmaybedangerous.

（3）Whatdidtheauthorexpecttofeel?

aroundhimwerecoldtoothers'trouble.

endsandneighboursweresogenerous.

inhiscommunitywereclotoeachother.

oluckytofindmuchthatwasgood.

（4）HowwilltheauthorprobablyfeelwhentheNewYearfinallycomes?

d.

d.

d.

ted.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要

清理，但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善良，对他们感恩。作者感

受到拥有彼此才是最重要的。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ourneighbour'shouhadcaughtfirewhiletheywere

edidn'tspreadtoourhoubutthesmokeverymuchdid.”；第三段中的“every

singlethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated”可知邻居家在外出时着火了，虽然火没

有蔓延到作者家，但烟殃及了房子，作者家的房子受到了影响。故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhave

permeated(渗透)becautheparticles(微粒)areanongoinghealthriskandwashingisn't

enough.”可知每件被烟雾渗透的物品都要专门清洗或扔掉，因为那些微粒威胁健康，有的

仅清洗是不行的。此句涉及的那些柔软的东西被认为可能是被污染损害的东西，suspected

指的就是这些东西。故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“WhatIdidn'texpecttofeel,however,isthislucky.”作

者没想到的是自己家很幸运，下文提到朋友们和邻居们都提供了帮助，作者从中感受到了

他们的善良。由此推知作者原来认为的是人们会对别人家的困难很冷漠，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“WewillbeeingintheNewYearinadecidedly

minimalistfashion.”可知作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要清理，作者认为

即将到来的新年肯定是简约的。但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善

良，对他们感恩；再根据最后一段中的“Irealidthattheanswertotheoldquestionof‘What

wouldyousaveinafire?’isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteachother.”作者感受到拥有

彼此才是最重要的。这些说明作者是满足的，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅

读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选

出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Severalyearsago,Ibeganaskingmyfriendsandfamilytotellmesomethingabouttheir

,Iunderstandwhypasswordsareuniversallyhated:thepressuretheyputonour

reismoreto

actthatweconstructthemsothatwecanremember

them,theytakeoncretlives.

TherewasaformerprisonerwhopasswordincludeswhatudtobehisprisonIDnumberto

rewasachildless45-year-oldwomanwhopassword

isthenameofthebabyshelostinher25(herwayoftryingtokeephimalive,Iguess).

lpeoplesaidtheyud"incorrect"fortheirsso

thatwhentheyforgotit,thesoftwareautomaticallypromotedthemwiththerightone("your

passwordisincorrect").

eadingSherylSandberg'sbookLean

in:Women,WorkandtheWilltoLead,CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrole

modelandbeganusing"Wwssdol9",whichstoodfor"WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo"plus"19"

fortheyear(2019)ofthepassword'screation."TnsitTpsif"wasthepasswordofanotherfriend,a

dfor"vious

ntenceisfal".Formyfriend,itwasaplayfulreferencetotheknotsthatlanguagecantie.

The4622thatmywifeudinherpasswordswasnotjusttheaddressofherfather'schildhood

ntly,whentheformer120kgfootballstandout

wasasmallboy,hehadtosinghishomeaddress(4622South28thWestAvenue)inonefull

i,hisstutter(口吃)wouldembarrasshim.

（1）WhydidtheprisoneruhisprisonIDnumberinhispassword?

ildhisreputation.

ndhimtoactlegally.

tagainsthispoormemory.

theunpleasantexperience.

（2）WhatdidCortniKerrthinkofSherylSandberg'sbook?

ul.

sting.

ve.

ing.

（3）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

sonswhypeoplehatepasswords.

sualpasswords.

retlivesofpasswords.

twaystomakeyourpasswordsunique.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关密码的一些趣事。不同的人设定密码也

包含着不同的意义，也揭示了一些秘密。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Therewasaformerprisonerwhopasswordincludes

whatudtobehisprisonIDnumbertoconstantlytellhimnottogoback.”可知这名坐过牢的

囚犯用自己的监狱身份证号作为密码主要是提醒自己不要回到过去（不在犯罪）。因此选

B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrole

modelandbeganusing‘Wwssdol9’,whichstoodfor‘WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo’plus'19’for

theyear(2019)ofthepassword'screation.”可知CortniKerr读完SherylSandberg'sbook的书

后，找到到了自己的榜样，由此判断出CortniKerr认为SherylSandberg的书很激励人心。

故选D。

（3）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了有关密码的一些趣事。不同的人设定密

码也包含着不同的意义，也揭示了一些秘密。选项retlivesofpasswords.“密码里

的人生秘密”为短文的最佳标题。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅

读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推

理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

fthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-

artistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—

willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedand

thsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthe

firsttime,prenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2017.

AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkfor

futuregenerations.”Theprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof

slowartintm

tochallengetoday'sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,

rway,too,theyarefighting

againstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthis

measuredbyattention.

Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworks

ofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuumvisitor,whotypically

spendslessthan30condsoneachpieceofart.

LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit'sincities

thattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I'vesomehow

beenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,who

describedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothePaceoflifesheknewwhenshewas

growinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.

（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2117?

ureLibrarywill

be0pentothepublicforthefirsttime.

rinted

onthewoodoftreesplantedin2017willbedisplayed.

（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'speople'sattitudetowardworksofart?

endlittletimeonWorks.

areatworksfor10minutesatatime.

（3）Whatisthepurpoofthewaveofslowart?

ectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.

uragepeopletopaymore

attentiontoworksofart.

（4）HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?

'''sbusy

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慢速艺术是为了鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作

品。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats'‘centurycameras’—

cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplaces

aroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.”可知，在2117年“一架百年前生

产的照相机将会展出”是不会发生的。故选A。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10

minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuumvisitor,whotypicallyspendsless

than30condsoneachpieceofart.”可知，我们能从今天的人们对艺术作品的态度中了解到

“他们很少花时间在工作上。”故选B。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Theprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,are

partofanewwaveofslowartintendedtopushviewersandParticipantstothinkbeyondtheir

mtochallengetoday'sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansof

modernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.”可知，慢速艺术的

目的是鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。故选D。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasarevery

muchaprojectforcities,sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.

‘SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,’”可知，安妮感觉城市生

活是忙碌的。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的

逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

Onedayaveryskilledartistmetabeautifulwomanwhoimmediatelybecametheobjectofhis

rvedherandspokewithher,ered

herwithkindnessandwordsofpraiuntilsheconntedtobehiswife.

Notlongaftertheyweremarried,however,thebeautifulwomanfoundoutthatshewasmore

admiredherclassicbeauty,itwas

asthoughhewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingto

nheexpresdhisgreatdesireto

putherrarebeautyoncanvas.

“Pleasitformeintheworkroom,”hepleaded,“

workwillbemymasterpiece!”

Shewashumbleandpatientaswellasflatteredbyhiswords,soshesaid,“Yes,

behappytositforyou.”Sothebeautiful,youngwifeoftheartistsatmeeklyforhoursinhis

studio,erdayshesatpatiently,smilingasshepod,becausheloved

h

sometimeswantedtocallouttohim,“Plealovemeandwantmeasapersonratherthanasan

object!”Butinstead,shespokenothingbutwordswhichpleadhim.

Atlength,asthelabordrewtoclo,

oodtheregazingathis

beautifulworkofart,hecriedwithaloudvoice,“Thisisindeedlifeitlf!”Thenheturnedtohis

belovedandsawthatshewasdead!

（1）Inwhatwaydidtheartistexpresshisappreciationofhiswife'srarebeauty?

idtomarryher.

gedhisloveandpromidhislifetoher.

（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

istdidn'treallyunderstandwhatis

beauty.

elovedhispaintingmore

thanherlf.

（3）Whatdidtheartistmeanbysaying“Thisisindeedlifeitlf!”？

ratefultohiswife.

ortwasreallyworthit.

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

edArtist

dWife

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，有一位技艺超群的画家遇到一位美丽的女士，顿生

爱意。他关怀备至，赞不绝口，终于使她答应嫁给他，婚后不久这位美女就发现，丈夫对

她如此感兴趣却并非爱她，而是欣赏艺术。画家是一位充满激情、既狂热又郁郁寡欢的

人。他完全沉浸在绘画中的时候便只看见想看见的东西。他没有发现，尽管她微笑着，她

的身体却在衰弱下去，内心并不快活。终于这幅画完成时，他却发现妻子死了。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Andsoonheexpresdhisgreatdesiretoputherrare

beautyoncanvas.”可知过不久他就强烈表示要把她旷古稀世的美画出来。他想把妻子的倩

影画在画布上永远留在人间，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Whenheadmiredherclassicbeauty,itwasasthough

hewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingtowhomhehad

pledgedhisloveandpromidhislife.”可知他称赞她身上的古典美，就好像是站在一件艺术

品前欣赏，而不是把她当做活生生的人，当做他发誓要终生相爱的爱人。故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Ashestoodtheregazingathisbeautifulworkofart,

hecriedwithaloudvoice,‘Thisisindeedlifeitlf!’”。他站在那儿凝视自己创作的艺术珍品，

不仅高声喊道：“真的，生命就在这儿！可以推断出这位画家善于运用色彩，他画什么像什

么，甚至超过原样，好像他能在画布上展示生命。故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。根据全文大意。得知本文讲述了一位技艺超群的画家完全沉浸在绘画

中的时候只看见想看见的东西。他完全忽视妻子的感受和变化。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解

'snotbecautherearealotof

,it'sbecauofthegood-heartedneighborswho

allywiththisyear'slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmy

neighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫芦）.

Mysister-in-law,Sharon,herfamilyhadeaten

'swhenshedecided

atfailed,she

begantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,eventuallyfindinganeighbor

delightedtohavethetomatoes."Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,"t

happythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn'tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,astheneighbor,

neighborsmiledpleasantly,"Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatI

tookafewotherthingsandhopeyouwouldn'tmind."

Sharoncouldn'tthinkofanythingelinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaid

no."Oh,butyoudid,"theneighborsaid."YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI'veeveren."

niinhergarden?Theyhadn'

neiofthem

eneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,

Sharonsmiled,"Well,actually,thoarecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becautheygot

toobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning."

TheneighborlookedatSharon,esmiled,andheldout

thebreadthatshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood,"Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumber

oulikeit."

（1）Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?

ghtbemovedawaybythepolice.

eighborsmightthrow

rubbishinthem.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blessings"inthecondparagraphmean?

shes.

（3）WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon'sgarden?

vestedzucchinibyaccident.

lesomethingwithoutSharon's

permission.

（4）Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighborsbreadwouldtaste________.

dsweet.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妯娌邀请一位邻居去她家菜园里随便采摘西

红柿和其他喜欢的蔬菜，而邻居在菜园里却错误地把老黄瓜当作了西葫芦，并且她用这个

材料做成了面包拿来和邻居一块分享。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Rather,it'sbecauofthegood-heartedneighborswho

allywiththisyear'slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmy

neighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫芦）.”可知作者建议

附近的人们锁上自己的车是因为他们的邻居可能往车里填自己的收成，故选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfor

tomatoes.”可知That'swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.意思是她觉得是时

候与别人分享自己的西红柿了，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据由倒数第二段的“Sharonsmiled,‘Well,actually,thoare

cucumbersthatweneverharvested,becautheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingor

canning.’”可知邻居在Sharon的菜园里错误地采摘了一些黄瓜，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreen

vegetables,Sharonsmiled,"Well,actually,thoarecucumbersthatweneverharvested,

becautheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning."以及最后一段中的“Ibrought

oulikeit."可推知用苦涩的黄瓜做的面包味道自然是奇

怪的和苦的,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅

读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读理解

BestSmartphoneGamesToPutYourBrainToTest

efour

gamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.

RealChess

Chesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchessreally

'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithursfromallaroundtheworld.

Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,mationsand

3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.

JuiceCubes

JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnectto

remultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,andover550+levelsto

keepyouaddicted.

Itmightemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.

WordBrain2

Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbadonthenumberofletters

rdpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,color,orevenspace.

cabularyissuretobe

challengedinit.

Puzzlerama

Puzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappfor

youplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,

rehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytough

asyouadvance.

Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.

（1）WhatisspecialaboutRealchess?

unnywordgame.

undredsoflevels.

（2）Ifyou'regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?

rama.

（3）Whichgamesarelikeytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?

ess&ubes&WordBrain2

ain2&rama&JuiceCubes

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种游戏测试你的大脑。

（1）考查细节理解。根据RealChess部分中的“It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywith

ursfromallaroundtheworld.“可知，Realchess是一个3D虚拟象棋游戏。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据WordBrain2部分中的“Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedto

guesswordsbadonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就

是WordBrain2。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据JuiceCubes部分中的“JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefullof

fruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevls”和Puzzlerama部分中的“The

gameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.”可知，

Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes有鲜艳、不同的颜色。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节

信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。