卫星英语

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•绕月卫星circumlunarsatellite

•嫦娥1号Chang'e-1lunarprobe;Chang'e-1lunarsatellite

•月球探测卫星lunarprobe;lunarexplorationsatellite;lunarorbiter

•发射台launchpad

•发射窗口launchwindow〔“发射窗口〞是指运载火箭发射航天器选定的

一个比拟适宜的时间范围，即允许运载火箭发射的时间范围。〕

•燃料加注fueladding

•长征三号甲运载火箭LongMarch3Alaunchvehicle;LM-3Alaunchve

hicle

•发射区launchsite

•地月转移轨道Earth-moontransferorbit

•现场观摩发射watchthelaunchatthesite

•月球探测工程moonexplorationproject;moonprobeproject

•液氧liquidoxygen

•液氢liquidhydrogen

•点火ignition

•发射前的最后检查和测试pre-launchtests

•中国国家航天局ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)

•卫星同发射装置别离进入指定轨道：Thesatelliteparatedfromthelaun

chvehicleandenteredtheprojectedorbit;Thesatellitewasreleadfr

omthelauncherupperstageandenteredtheprojectedorbit

•收集月球外表数据collectlunarsurfacedata

•拍摄和传送地球照片captureandrelaypicturesofEarth

•发射升空liftoff;blastoff;takeoff

•偏离轨道veeroffcour;deviatefromcour

•月球外表化学元素和矿物质分布distributionofchemicalelementsand

mineralsonlunarsurface

•地形和地表结构topographicalandsurfacestructures

•月球的重力场和环境gravityfieldandenvironmentofthemoon

•主力火箭mainrockets

•极轨道polarorbit

•立体摄像机stereocamera

•绘制月球外表的三维图像mapthree-dimensionalimagesofthelunarsur

face

•观测装置obrvationinstruments

•探测器的工作寿命Chang’e-1willremaininpositionforaboutoneyear.

Chang’e-1willorbitthemoonforoneyearuntilitrunsoutoffuel.

•科学目标：获取月球外表三维影像，分析月球外表有用元素与物质类型的

含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境。Thes

cientificobjectivesinclude:toacquire3-Dimagesoflunarsurface，to

analyzeabundanceanddistributionofelementsonlunarsurface，toin

vestigatecharacteristicsoflunarregolithandtoexplorethecircumstanc

ebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.

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•工程目标Thetechnologicalobjectivesinclude:todevelopandlaunchC

hina’sfirstlunarorbiter,todemonstratethetechnologiesneededforlun

arorbiting,tostartscientificexplorationofMoon,tobuildupbasicen

gineeringsystemforlunarexplorationandgainexperienceforsubque

ntlunarexploration.

•月食lunareclip

•有效载荷payload

•东方红Dongfanghong(DFH);Eastisred

•变轨orbitaltransfer

•近地点perigee;远地点apogee;近月点perilune;远月点apolune

•干预成像光谱仪interferenceimagingspectrometer

•激光高度计laraltimeter

•微波探测仪microwavesounder

•空间环境探测系统spaceenvironmentdetectorsystem

•工程总指挥chiefcommanderofChina’slunarorbiterproject

•工程总设计师chiefdesignerofChina’slunarorbiterproject

•首席科学家chiefscientistofChina’slunarorbiterproject

•中国航天科技集团公司ChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorpo

ration(CASC)

•中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭LM-3Alaunchvehiclede

velopedbyChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology(CALT)

•航天飞行控制中心BeijingAerospaceControlCenter(BACC)

•中国空间技术研究院ChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology(CAST)

•国防科学技术工业委员会CommissionofScience，TechnologyandInd

ustryforNationalDefen(COSTIND)

•探月计划三阶段

•绕月Circlingthemoon

•登月Landingonthemoon

•返回地球ReturntoEarth