relationship可数吗

1

词word

词素morpheme

自由词素freemorpheme

粘附词素boundmorpheme

简单词simpleword，morphemeword（单词素词）

词根root

派生词derivative

屈折词缀inflectionalaffix

派生词缀derivationalaffix

前缀prefix

后缀suffix

粘附词根boundroot

词素变体allomorph

原始派生词primitivederivative

复合词compoundwordcompoundingform

新古典复合词neo-classicalcompound

复合连词compoundconjunction

封闭词类clodclass

开放词类openclass

功能词functionword

实义词contentword

调核nucleus（语调核心，是一个调组中显示音调

抑扬变化(降、升、降升ˇ或升降＾)的强重读音节。与调组

中其它音节相对而言,调核的音调最高,音幅最阔,动态变化

最大,因而是语流中听觉效果最显著的音段。一个调组可以

没有调冠、调头或调尾,但不能没有调核。

分析性语言analyticlanguage

强调词emphasizer

并列连词coordinator

近似并列连词quasi-coordinator

从属连词subordinator

简单从属连词simplesubordinator

2

即单词从属连词one-wordsubordinator

复杂从属连词complexsubordinator

关联从属连词correlativesubordinator

边际从属连词marginalsubordinator

关系词relativeword

副词性指代词coreferencepro-form

句子成分membersofntences

主语subject

实义主语notionalsubject

真主语realsubject

谓语predicate

宾语object

双宾语dualobject

直接宾语directobject

间接宾语indirectobject

复合宾语complexobject

同源宾语cognateobject

补语complement

主补subjectcomplement

宾补objectcomplement

表语predicative

定语attribute

同位语appositive

状语adverbial

补足成分complementation（如宾语，补语，状语等）

并列谓语compoundpredicate

双重谓语doublepredicate

操作词operator

述谓成分predication

3

动词verb

主动词mainverb

及物动词transitiveverb

不及物动词intransitiveverb

连系动词linkingverb

助动词auxiliaryverb

基本助动词primaryauxiliary

情态助动词modalauxiliary

半助动词mi-auxiliary

情态动词modalverb

规则动词regularverb

不规则动词irregularverb

短语动词phrasalverb

限定动词finiteverb

非限定动词infiniteverb

使役动词causativeverb

感官动词verbofns

动态动词dynamicverb

静态动词stativeverb

感叹词exclamation

单宾语及物动词monotransitiveverb

双宾语及物动词ditransitiveverb

复杂宾语及物动词complextransitiveverb

实义动词notionalverb

单词动词single-wordverb

词组动词phrasalverb

复合动词compoundverb

一致agreement，concord

主谓一致subject-predicate（verb）agreement（concord）

4

语法一致grammaticalagreement（concord）

概念一致notionalagreement（concord）

就近原则principleofproximity

名词noun

专有名词propernoun

普通名词commonnoun

可数名词countablenoun

不可数名词uncountablenoun

抽象名词abstractnoun

具体名词concretmoun

物质名词materialnoun

集体名词collectivenoun

个体名词individualnoun

简单名词simplenoun

复合名词compoundnoun

派生名词derivativenoun

连词conjunction

单位词partitive又叫单位名词（unitnoun）

通性名词nounofcommongender

等级名词gradablenoun

词组phra

名词词组nounphra

动词词组verbphra

形容词词组adjectivephra

副词词组adverbphra

介词词组prepositionalphra

简单动词词组simpleverbphra

5

复杂动词词组complexverbphra

限定动词词组finiteverbphra

非限定动词词组non-finiteverbphra

分句clau

名词性分句nominalclau

关系分句relativeclau即定语从句attributiveclau

先行项antecedent

分裂句cleftntence

分裂句中心成分foculement，focalelement

存在句existentialntence

并列结构coordinateconstruction

并列成分coordinateelement

独立分句independentclau

从属分句dependent/subordinateclau

简单分句simpleclau

复杂分句complexclau

限定分句finiteclau

非限定分句non-finiteclau

无动词分句verblessclau

主句mainclau

从句subordinateclau

分句成分clauelement

限定从属分句finitesubordinateclau

限制性关系分句restrictiverelativeclau

非限制性关系分句non-restrictiverelativeclau

双重关系分句doublerelativeclau

嵌入式关系分句embeddedrelativeclau

数number

6

单数singularnumber

复数pluralnumber

规则复数regularplural

不规则复数irregularplural

确定数量definitequantity

非确定数量indefinitequantity

格ca

普通格（通格）commonca

所有格posssiveca

主格nominativeca

宾格objectiveca

属格genitiveca

独立属格independentgenitive

双重属格doublegenitive

句子ntence

简单句simplentence

并列句compoundntence

复合句complexntence

并列复合句compoundcomplexntence

陈述句declarativentence，又叫statement

疑问句interrogativentence又叫question

一般疑问句generalquestion

特殊疑问句specialquestion

选择疑问句alternativequestion

附加疑问句tagquestion

反义疑问句disjunctivequestion

修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion

感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion

7

存在句existentialntence

肯定句positiventence

否定句negativentence

祈使句imperativentence，又叫command

省略句ellipticalntence

感叹句exclamatoryntence又叫exclamation

是非问句yes-noqueation

Wh-问句wh-question

附加问句questiontag

基本句型basicntencepatern

完全句fullntence

不完全句minorntence

主动句activentence

被动句passiventence

条件句conditional

含蓄条件句impliedconditional

真实条件句realconditional

非真实条件句unrealconditional

拖沓句trailingntence

排比结构parallelconstruction

深层结构deepstructure

比较结构comparativeconstruction

独立结构absoluteconstruction

从句clau

从属句subordinateclau

并列句coordinateclau

名词从句nominalclau

定语从句attributiveclau

状语从句adverbialclau

8

宾语从句objectclau

主语从句subjectclau

同位语从句appositiveclau

时间状语从句adverbialclauoftime

地点状语从句adverbialclauofplace

方式状语从句adverbialclauofmanner

让步状语从句adverbialclauofconcession

原因状语从句adverbialclauofcau

结果状语从句adverbialclauofresult

目的状语从句adverbialclauofpurpo

条件状语从句adverbialclauofcondition

真实条件状语从句adverbialclauofrealcondition

非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauofunreal

condition

含蓄条件句adverbialclauofimpliedcondition

错综条件句adverbialclauofmixedcondition

句法关系syntacticrelationship

并列coordinate

从属subordination

修饰modification

前置修饰pre-modification

后置修饰post-modification

限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction

非限制non-restriction

限定词determiner

物主限定词posssivedeterminer

指示限定词demonstrativedeterminer

9

关系限定词relativedeterminer

疑问限定词interrogativedeterminer

不定限定词indefinitedeterminer

中位限定词centraldeterminer

前位限定词predeterminer

后位限定词postdeterminer

冠词article

定冠词definitearticle

不定冠词indefinitearticle

数词numeral

基数词cardinalnumeral

序数词ordinalnumeral

分数词fractionalnumeral

零冠词zeroarticle

倍数词multiplicativenumeral

量词quantifier

类指genericreference

特指specificreference

所指意义referentialmeaning

代词照应pronounreference

确定特指definitespecificreference

照应特指anaphoricspecificreference

前照应特指cataphoricspecificreference

语境特指（照应）situationalreference

后照应anaphoricreference

人称照应personalreference

指示照应demonstrativereference

比较照应comparativereference

10

代词pronoun

人称代词personalpronoun

物主代词posssivepronoun

反身代词reflexivepronoun

相互代词reciprocalpronoun

指示代词demonstrativepronoun

疑问代词interrogativepronoun

关系代词relativepronoun

不定代词indefinitepronoun

物主代词posssivepronoun

名词性属格代词nominalgenitivepronoun在本书中仍

叫物主代词

限定性属格代词determinativegenitivepronoun

形容词性物主代词adjectivalposssivepronoun

名词性物主代词nominalposssivepronoun

复合代词compoundpronoun

关系代词relativepronoun

性gender

阳性masculine

阴性feminine

通性common

中性neuter

人称person

第一人称firstperson

第二人称condperson

第三人称thirdperson

形式form

11

单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform

限定动词finiteverbform

非限定动词non-finiteverbform

原形baform

反身形式reflexiveform

缩略形式contractedform

综合形式syntheticform

分析形式analyticform

第二种条件句句式：1,、基本形式basicform2、变

体形式variantform3、替换形式alternativeform

用法usage

感情色彩emotionalcoloring

褒义commendatory

贬义derogatory

幽默humorous

讽刺sarcastic

挖苦ironic

强调性用法emphaticu

非强调性用法unemphaticu

假设意义hypotheticalmeaning

非事实意义non-factualmeaning

推测性epistemic

非推测性non-epistemic

时态ten

过去将来时pastfutureten

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuousten

过去将来完成时pastfutureperfectten

12

一般现在时prentsimpleten

一般过去时pastsimpleten

一般将来时futuresimpleten

现在完成时pastperfectten

过去完成时prentperfectten

将来完成时futureperfectten

现在进行时prentcontinuousten

过去进行时pastcontinuousten

将来进行时futurecontinuousten

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuousten

现在完成进行时prentperfectcontinuousten

过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuousten

历史性现在时historicprent

语法形式grammaticalform

时ten

现在时prentten

过去时pastten

体aspect

进行体progressiveaspect

完成体perfectiveaspect

态voice

主动态activevoice

被动态passivevoice

不定式被动态passiveinfinitive

式mood

陈述式indicativemood

祈使式imperativemood

虚拟式subjunctivemood

Be-型虚拟式be-subjuctive

Were-型虚拟式were-subjuctive

13

不定式infinitive

带to不定式to-infinitive

不带to不定式bareinfinitive

-Ing分词-ingparticiple

现在分词prentparticiple

动名词gerund

-ed分词-edparticiple

过去分词pastparticiple

悬垂分词danglingparticiple又叫无依着分词

（unattachedparticiple）

依着法则attachmentrule

形容词adjective

单词形容词one-wordadjective

复合形容词compoundadjective

中心形容词centraladjective

外围形容词peripheraladjective

动态形容词dynamicadjective

静态形容词stativeadjective

等级形容词gradableadjective

非等级形容词non-gradableadjective

原级positive/absolutedegree

比较级comparativedegree

最高级superlativedegree

可等级的gradable

副词adverb

方式副词adverbofmanner

14

程度副词adverbofdegree

时间副词adverboftime

地点副词adverbofplace

修饰性副词adjunct

连接性副词conjunctiveadverb

疑问副词Interrogativeadverb

关系副词relativeadverb

简单副词simpleadverb

派生副词derivative

频度副词adverboffrequency

解说副词explanatoryadverb

复合副词compoundadverb

状语adverbial

地点状语locativeadverbial

时间状语temporaladverbial

修饰性状语adjunct

评注性状语disjunct

连接性状语conjunct

同时性sametime

先时性earliertime

后时性latertime

介词preposition

复合介词compoundpreposition

简单介词simplepreposition

复杂介词complexpreposition

双词介词two-wordpreposition

三词介词three-wordpreposition

四词介词four-wordpreposition

15

否定negation

否定范围scopeofnegation

全部否定fullnegation

局部否定partialnegation

转移否定shiftofnegation

双重否定doublenegation

直接引语directspeech

间接引语indirectspeech

自由直接引语freedirectspeech

自由间接引语freeindirectspeech

引述动词reportingverb

修饰modification

前置修饰语premodifier

后置修饰语postmodifier

限制性修饰语restrictivemodifier

非限制性修饰语non-restrictivemodifier

偏斜修饰语squintingmodifier

对比含义contrastivemeaning

分隔修饰discontinuousmodification

同位语appositive

限制性同位语restrictiveappositive

非限制性同位语non-restrictiveappositive

替代substitution

替代词substitute

名词性替代nominalsubstitution

动词性替代verbalsubstitution

分句性替代clausalsubstitution

16

名词替代词nominalsubstitute

动词替代词verbalsubstitute

分句替代词clausalsubstitute

省略ellipsis

情境省略situationalellipsis

语序order

词序normalorder

自然语序naturalorder

倒装语序inversion

全部倒装fullinversion

部分倒装partialinversion

后置postponement

句尾焦点endfocus

句尾重心endweight

传递信息单位informationunit

旧信息oldinformation

已知信息given/knowninformation

新信息newinformation，thestorm

信息焦点informationfocus

前置fronting

句子和语篇

语篇text

粘着性cohesion

连贯性coherence

统一性unity

交际功能communicativefunction

正确性correctness

适合性appropriacy

17

过渡词语transitionalwords/phras

逻辑纽带logicalconnectors

语法纽带grammaticalconnectors

词汇纽带lexicalconnectors

语段ntencegroup

段落paragraph

单语段语篇Single-Sentence-GroupText

多语段语篇Multi-Sentence-GroupText

辅助句supportingntence

辅助语段supportingntencegroup

层进法climax

意译paraphra