英语高考

1

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案

卡一并交回。

考前须知：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕

第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值40分)

阅读以下短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashort

timewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,backin

xtremelyworriedasthe

suitcahadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecatothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinking

oftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhile

tryingtottledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,ryingtopronouncemy

husband’saidtheyhadfoundapileof

papersintheirtrashcan〔垃圾桶〕thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersand

oungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliar

entshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeign

theyhadenahalf-writtenletterinthepilein

whichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredour

lremembertheirkindnessandoftenndawarmwishtheir

way.

dRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

sfamily

l’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

ypoliceman

gerinSydney

estheunderlinedword“restored〞inthelastparagraphmean?

ck

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

inaNewCountry.

chofNewFriends.

2

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener〞towardthe

environment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethatthere

wasaproblemwithit,〞saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocial

sspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsof

grass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincread

many,manytimes,〞saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothought

upthefirst.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedropped

berofcitiesproducingCObeyondthe

ghriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobe

dealtwith,f“Greenthinking〞hasbecome

partofpractices.

1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;

todayin1995thereareabout6,edlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshave

helpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,,

it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindof

program.〞Untilwedothat,nothingelwillchange!〞sayBruceAnderson.

25AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

ingtechniques

ortanceofEarthDay

26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

ss–inesscircle

sityprofessors

veAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

vecutcaremissionstothelowest

vettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

veloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

vereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

especiallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

ction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend〔趋势〕in

Stamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineaupairsfromzeroto

around4,t’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeufulforhimtolearnChineatanearlyage〞JophStocke,the

managingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehim

thechancetouthelanguageinthefuture,〞Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby

25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinedaily

expressions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,had

n’twantherchildrentomissout

ontheirroots.〞BecauIamChine,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexpod

to(接触)thelanguageandculture.〞shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,〞

3

saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.〞Butparentsmust

temastery

demandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.〞

Thepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersof

Americ

expectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriinthenextfewyears.

esthatterm〞aupair〞inthetextmean?

rraisingherchildrenonherown

learningaforeignlanguageathome

ssorinlanguageeducationofchildren

foreignwomantakingcareofchildren.

ehasherchildrenstudyChinebecaushewantsthem______.

inChinasomeday

kthelanguageathome

hupwitotherchildren

nabouttheChineculture

nweinferfromthetext?

ngChineisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

edwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

eaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

encanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

D

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail(地铁)

ochildrenunderagofive

maytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecautherearenochange

machinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

romafarecardmachine

fter9:losingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsand

holidays.

HoursofService

Open:—Sun.

Clo:midnightSun—Thur.

dmissingthelasttrain,pleacheckthelasttraintimeposted

inthestation.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$yingwithasmarTripcardthe

fareis$1.25

FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcit

MetrorailandMetrobus,uanior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripe

informationaboutbuyingnior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpass,

pleavisitMetroOpenDoorsorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouproperMetrobus

andMetrorailrvicesbycalling202-962-1100

Traveltips(提示)

.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:ween4and6p.m.

4

.Ifyoulosomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleacallLost&Foundat

202-962-1195.

ouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

artllingticketsat9:30a.m.

econnectedtochangemachines.

ferspecialrvicetotheelderly.

kechangefornomorethan$5.

timedoesMetrorailstoprviceonSaturday?

7p.m.

goodaboutaSmarTripcard?

smoneyforitsurs

ldontheInternet.

umbershouldyoucallifyoulosomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:

ability,moneyandtime,__36__MoneyisatopicI’yIwantto

give

arethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

entswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungry

llyouhave

timetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?___37___

udofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitand

makingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthe

yourlftheeffortforafuture

meal.

3.____39____Thismaysurpriyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworth

syouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthat

eyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,the

moreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourage

youfrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

things.

yiasilyimproved.

reeorfourinstead.

tandyourfoodbetter.

gisaburdenformanypeople.

kingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

etimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A,B,C和D〕中，选出可以填

入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

5

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiula

achedthetop__41___,butontheirwayback

conditionswerevery_42___.thknewthatifSimon

__43____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_44___.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__45

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope〔绳〕.

Asthey__46____down,other___47____

couldn’teorheareachotherand,___48____,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofa

precipice〔峭壁〕.Itwas___49____’s

_50_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___51____,aftermorethananhour

inthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__52_____.Intears,__53_____

intoalargecrevas〔裂缝〕ofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.

Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54_____togetoutofthecrevasandstartedto___55____

towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__56_____.

Simonhad___57____ghtthatJoemustbe

__58_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___59____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,

heheardJoe’dn’t___60____there,afewmetersfromtheirtent,still

alive.

ued

fully

e

ible

ent

y

edto

sly

.第二卷

第三局部英语知识运用

第二节〔共10分；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxious

and___63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,lacenext

____64___thewindow,abike____65___

(catch)apasnger

behindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefud____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.

Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.

Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,anexcited

6

edriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloasuitcaatthelast

stop?〞Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____69___(I)〞.Shepushedherwayto

thedriverandtookthesuitcathankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhatthe

boyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

第四局部：写作(共两节，总分值35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:dsat3:ethreelessonsinthe

’ore,we

mple,wecandoreadingforoneandahalf

hourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.

reallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaround

ieonthegrassforarest,

enotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

第二节书面表达(25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我〞、请根据以下要点和你的畅想完

成短文。

1、家庭

2、工作

3、业余生活

注意：1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

7

__________________________________________

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英语

参考答案

第一局部

1-5ABCBA6-10BCACA11-15ACBCA16-20CBCAB

第二局部

21—25BCDCC26—300ADADD31—35ADBBA36—40BGCAF

第三局部

41—45CADBD46—50CDADB51—55ACBAC56—60BDACB

/ly

第四局部

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:sat3:ethreelesson

There

’tneedtodosomanyhomework.

don’tmuch

Therefore,mple,wecando

reading

for

foroneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

hours

reallkindsoftheflowers

looks

andtreesaroundtheclassroom,ieonthegrassforarest,satbythe

sit

lakelistening∧enotonlyour

tohelpful

teachersbutalsoourfriends.

onePossibleVersion

mylifewillbevery

avemyownfamily.

willworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.

Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverI

eetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexerci,suchasswimming,runningand

lidays,d,mylifewillbe

muchricherandmorecolorful.

8