春节简介英语

【导语】春节要到了，来提前渲染⼀下⽓氛吧！除⼣、拜年、春联、春晚、庙会、压岁钱、中国结…年味⼗⾜的春节英⽂⼩

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春节的英语介绍

春节，也被称为农历新年。对于中国⼈来说，这是规模，最重要的传统节⽇。就如同西⽅的圣诞节⼀样，春节是⼀家团聚

的⽇⼦。

neofthetraditionalChinefestivals,itisthe

sothetimeforwholefamiliestogettogether,whichissimilar

toChristmasforWesterners.

春节从农历新年第⼀天开始，⼏乎要持续半个⽉。但在民间传统中，这⼀节⽇从腊⽉23⽇就开始了，⼀直到正⽉⼗五

（元宵节）。

Itcomesoolkcustom,thistraditional

holidaylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonth(TheLanternFestival)onthelunar

calendar.

春节习俗如何⽤英语介绍？

⼤年三⼗：团圆饭

就除⼣夜⽽⾔，⽆论⾝在何处，也不管路途多么遥远，⼈们都会设法赶回家，所以除⼣夜的盛⼤晚餐也叫做“团圆饭”。每

个家庭的团圆饭都是⼀年中精⼼准备的最华丽和隆重的家宴。⼥主⼈在餐桌上摆满精⼼准备的⾷物，全家⼈围坐⼀起分享美味

佳肴，然后⼀起乐融融地包饺⼦。午夜12点，每个家庭都会放鞭炮，辞旧迎新。

December30th(lunarcalendar),NewYear'sEve：FamilyReunionDinner

OnNewYear'sEve,peoplewhoworkfarawaywillmanagetocomehome,regardlessoflong-distancetravel,sothe

"GrandDinneronNewYear'sEve"isalsocalled"FamilyReunionDinner".Everyfamilywillmakethedinnerthemost

swillfetchoutpreparedfoodandallfamilymemberswillsittogether

veo'clock,everyfamilywillshootofffirecrackerstogreetnewdaysandndoffold

ones.

正⽉初⼀：拜年

除⼣过后就是正⽉初⼀，⼈们都会外出拜年。这⼀天⼈们忙得不亦乐乎，彼此表达美好的祝福。据说，正⽉初⼀这天⼈们

不能扔东西，这样他们就可以把财富留在⾃个的家⾥，来年就会福星⾼照，幸福满满。

January1st(lunarcalendar)：PayingaNewYear'svist

FollowingtheNewYear'sEveisthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,adayforpayingaNewYear'svist,duringwhich

idthatpeopleshouldn'tdumpthingsonthefirstdayofthe

newyear,sothattheywouldbeabletokeepwhateverworthoffortunetheywillbeinposssionofinthenextyear.

正⽉初⼆：已婚妇⼥回门，给狗狗吃好

⼈们常说在祭祀之后，财神爷正⽉初⼆这天要上天。为了向神表达敬意，⼈们这天要吃馄饨，这是⼀种形状类似银锭的⾷

物。传统上，已婚妇⼥要回娘家（回门⼉），拜见亲⽣⽗母。第⼆天，中国⼈还要拜祖先和众神。由于这天是狗的⽣⽇，所以

宠物和流浪狗都会有好吃的。

Secondday：BirthdayofDog

Peoplesaythatafterbeingofferedsacrifices,TsaiShen,theGodofWealth,leavesforheavenontheconddayofthe

urofthedeity,peoplewilleatwonton,remblingtheshapeofaningot.

Traecondday,theChinepraytotheir

hedayischaracterizedbythebirthdayofthedogs,petsandstrayswillbefed

well.

正⽉初三：扫墓，不上门拜访别⼈

过去三年间，家⾥有⾄亲过世的⼈是不能登门拜访别⼈的，这样可以表⽰敬意。⼈们在正⽉初三这天会去扫墓。有些⼈就

说这天登门拜访别⼈是不吉利的，因为⼈们认为妖精这天会四处漫游，因此待在户外会倒霉的。

Thirdday,BirthdayofPig

Familieswhohadanimmediaterelativedeceadinthepast3yearswillnotgohou-visitingasaformofrespectto

opleconcludeitisinauspicioustodo

anyhouvisitingatall,asitisbelievedthatevilspiritsroamtheearththisdayandhenceitwouldbebadlucktobe

outdoors.

正⽉初五（破五）：拜财神爷

⼈们认为这天是财神爷的⽣⽇，所以要拜财神。早上燃放爆⽵，迎接财神的到来。商家在这⼀天⼜开始营业。⼈们认为这

天扫地不会再算是不吉利了。在北⽅，⼈们通常在这天吃饺⼦，同时会去拜访朋友和同学。

Fifthday,BirthdayofOx/Cattle：WelcomingtheGodofWealth

Thedayisregorning,

ng

hernChina,peopleusuallyeatJiǎozi(dumplings)s

andclassmateswillbevisited.

正⽉初七（⼈⽇）

农历正⽉初七这天叫做“⼈⽇”，传说⼥娲初创世，在造出了鸡狗猪⽜马等动物后，于第七天造出了⼈，所以这⼀天是⼈类

的⽣⽇。同时，⼈们也将这⼀天叫做“⼈胜节”、“⼈七⽇”、“⼈庆节”及“⼈⼝⽇”。

Seventhday,BirthdayofMen

Theventhdayofthefirstlunarmonthisnamedrenri(⼈⽇),nsideredtobethe

birthdayofordinary,isalsocalledDayofMenorMenDay.

正⽉⼗五（元宵节）：吃元宵，赏花灯

元宵节，也叫做“上元节”，⼈们在农历正⽉⼗五这天庆祝这个节⽇。这是⼀年中出现的第⼀个满⽉，象征着春天来临。元

宵节也被认为是春节的最后⼀天，同时这天也是家⼈团圆的好⽇⼦。根据中国民俗，元宵节夜⾥，⼈们点着漂亮的灯笼到户外

赏⽉、燃放烟花、猜灯谜、吃元宵，共同欢庆元宵节。

Fifteenthday,TheLanternFestival

TheLanternFestival,alsocalledYuanxiaoFestival,efirstfull

moonnightintheChinelunaryear,ternFestivalmayberegardedas

ooddayforfamilyget-togethers.

AccordingtothefolkcustomofChina,peopleonthatnightwilllightupfancylanternsandgoouttoappreciatethemoon,

tofffireworks,guessriddleswrittenonlanterns,andeatriceglueballstocelebratethefestival.

“年”的传说

在传统⽂化中，春节亦被称为“过年”。传说“年”是⼀种凶猛异常的怪物，每天都会吃⼀种动物（包括⼈）。⼈们⾮常惧怕

他，当“年”夜间出来活动时，⼈们会找地⽅躲起来。后来，⼈们发现“年”⾮常害怕红⾊和爆⽵，于是，⼈们⽤红⾊和鞭炮来驱

赶“年”。久⽽久之，春节⽤⼤红⾊和放鞭炮的习俗就保留了下来。

Infolkculture,celebratingtheLunarNewYearisalsocalled“guonian”(literallymeaning“passingayear”).Itissaidthat

the“nian”(year)wasafierceandcruelmonster,andeveryday,

beingswerenaturallyscaredandhadtohideontheeveningwhenthe“nian”,peoplefoundthatthemonster

rthat,peopleudtheredcolorandfireworksorfirecrackerstodriveaway

“nian”.Asaresult,thecustomhasremainedtothisday.

春节相关的英语词汇

新春佳节

传统中国节⽇：traditionalChinefestival

农历：lunarcalendar

腊⼋节：LabaFestival

除⼣：LunarNewYear'sEve

春节：theSpringFestival

正⽉初⼀：LunarNewYear'sDay

元宵节：theLanternFestival

正⽉：thefirstmonthofthelunaryear

⼆⽉⼆：DragonHeads-raisingDay

传统习俗

喝腊⼋粥：eatLabaporridge

扫尘：sweepthedust

扫房：springcleaning

祭灶：offersacrificestotheGodofKitchen

守岁：stayup

拜年：payaNewYear'scall

祭祖：offersacrificestoone'sancestors

祭财神：worshiptheGodofWealth

春联：SpringFestivalcouplets

贴倒福：pastetheChinecharacter"Fu"upsidedown

去晦⽓：getridoftheill-fortune

辞旧岁：bidfarewelltotheoldyear

兆头：omen

阖家团圆

吃团圆饭：haveafamilyreuniondinner

年夜饭：NewYear'sEvedinner

全家团圆：familyreunion

办年货：doSpringFestivalshopping

敬酒：propoatoast

穿新⾐：wearnewclothes

红包：redenvelops

压岁钱：giftmoney；moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift

春节美⾷

年糕：ricecake；NewYearcake

饺⼦：dumplings；Chinemeatravioli

汤圆：dumplingsmadeofsweetrice

⼋宝饭：eight-treasurericepudding(steamedglutinousricewithbeanpaste,lotuseds,prervedfruit,etc.)

什锦糖：assortedcandies

糖莲⼦：candiedlotused

花⽣糖：peanutcandy

蜜冬⽠：candiedwintermelon

⽠⼦：redmeloneds

⾦桔：cumquat

红枣：reddates

春卷：springroll

冰糖葫芦：candiedhawsonastick

驴⾁⽕烧：donkeyburger

腊肠：Chinesausage

⽶酒：ricewine

腊⾁：prervedmeat

糖板栗：sugarchestnut

四喜丸⼦：four-joymeatballs

民间艺术

泥⼈：clayfigure

⽪影戏：shadowpuppetry

⽊偶戏：puppetshow

刺绣：embroidery

剪纸：paper-cut

中国结：Chineknot

年画：NewYearpainting

吹糖⼈：sugar-figureblowing

舞龙：dragondance

舞狮：liondance

秧歌：Yongkodance；ruralfolkdance

灯笼：lantern

娱乐活动

打⿇将：playmahjong

庙会：templefair

春节联欢晚会：SpringFestivalgala

灯会：exhibitoflanterns

送贺卡：ndNewYear'sgreetingcards

理发：haveahaircut

放烟花：tofffireworks

放鞭炮：tofffirecrackers

灯谜：riddleswrittenonlanterns

各路神仙

门神：theGodofDoor

灶神：theGodofKitchen

财神：theGodofWealth

⼟地爷：theGodofLand

⽕神：theGodofFire

喜神：theGodofHappiness

福禄寿三星：thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity

⼋仙：theEightImmortals

春节英语祝福语

Treasuresfillthehome

财源⼴进

Businessflourishes

事业兴隆

Peaceallyearround

岁岁平安

Wishingyouprosperity

恭喜发财

Harmonybringswealth

家和万事兴

Mayallyourwishescometrue

⼼想事成

Everythinggoeswell

万事如意

Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

国家富强、⼈民安康

Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful

财源茂盛

WishingyoueverysuccessPromotingtoahigherposition

事业有成、更上⼀层楼、蒸蒸⽇上

Safetripwhereveryougo

⼀帆风顺

Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!

祝你新的⼀年快乐幸福

Wishyousuccessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily!

事业成功,家庭美满(阖家欢乐)

MaythejoyofNewYearbewithyouthroughouttheyear.

愿新年的快乐⼀年四季常在。

PeaceandloveforyouatNewYearfromallyourstudents.

祝⽼师新年充满平安和爱。

WishingyouasparklingNewYearandbrighthappyNewYear!Maytheasonbringmuchpleasuretoyou.

愿你的新年光彩夺⽬，愿你的新年灿烂辉煌!佳节快乐!

WishingyoualltheblessingsofabeautifulNewYearason.

愿你拥有新年所有美好的祝福。