高考卷子

1

2021年全国高考英语试题及答案

2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

第Ⅰ卷

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore

askedto“37adisability”

ore

sound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).

Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbefore

asIsatdownmy41madethechairbeginto

onderedwheretoputmy43,Ittookmequitea

whiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobe

abledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”

isnotatemporary(临时的)46.

Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49

garound,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmylf!My

handsstartedtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe

52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,

adeepimpressiononme.

Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicaland

mental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.

lwith

e

ng

ng

d

s

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ainment

table

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第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

2

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

oneofthem.

Takemyfamily’ysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,

ght

wasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogive

etinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.

ynine-month-old

andtookoffforhome.

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlater

,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,toearn

altake:$1,,huh?

asabig-timebargainhunter,days,agooddeal

issomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

Ivemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.

writtenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumer

outhisbecauthereisno

shameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,

clothesformychildren,uldnthesitatetospend

sitslonger,ll

ylasts.

Deltagivetheauthorsfamilycredits?

okalaterflight.

dearlybookings.

lighthadbeendelayed.

lighthadbeencancelled.

nwelearnabouttheauthor?

elymissagooddeal.

dommakesacompromi.

erystrictwithherchildren

nterestedincheapproducts.

estheauthordo?

eacher.

ouwife.

ediaperson.

usinesswoman.

estheauthorwanttotellus?

xpobadtricks.

erveairlineats.

pendmoneywily,

3

akeabusinessdeal.

B

uietbutalert(警

觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfacerearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwo

rcherremovesthecardand

replacesitbyanother,ards

changefromonetotheother,hergaze(注视)startstoloitsfocus-untilathird,

withthreeblackspots,ereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslong

tellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfrom

three,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwith

threespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumber

sitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswere

showncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changing

thenumberofobjectshadaneffectparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemlves.

Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asoppodtothree?

paidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumber

changedfromtwotothree,ectevencrossbetweenns.

Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythen

heardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewi(同样地)whenthe

rearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

erimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s______.

fhearing.

fsight.

ftouch.

fsmell.

arensitivetothechangein______.

eofcards.

ourofpictures.

peofpatterns.

berofobjects.

therearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

cethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

owbabiesrecognizesounds.

ytheirexperimentfurther.

thebabies’interest.

oesthistextprobablycomefrom?

efiction.

en’sliterature.

rtiment.

cereport.

C

llingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreading

BarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofour

4

dIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“a

brilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObama

dthatIwas

talkingtoabookliar.

imatelytwothirdsof

peoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’orldBookDay’s

“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,ortlists

tenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnot

onetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’t

pleadtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,I

havereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’it’sreallybrilliant.

thatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,Fyodor

Dostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonethey

uldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!

Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,g,

JohnGrisham,SophieKinlla(ah,thebigllers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercent

ofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbefore

finishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaid

theyhadneverdoneso).

theauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?

inghismannerofspeaking.

ingintohisbackground.

ioningafamousname.

ussingthebookitlf.

fthefollowingisa“guiltycret”accordingtotheWorldBookDay

report?

sDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.

B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.

horadmittedhavingread9books.

FromMyFatherishardlyread.

gaboutreading,apersonhopesto.

ltheconversation

knowledgeable

boutthebook

refriends

theauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?

ble.

ng

ul

ly

D

TheNationalGallery

5

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuumbuiltonthenorthsideof

Europeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesby

ercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthe

mainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasily

reachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghous

13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,

Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghous16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardo

daVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.

TheNorthWinghous17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,

Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghous18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andis

free,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare

(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

hcentury’scollectioncanyouereligiouspaintings?

13th

17th

18th

20th

reLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

astWing.

ainWestWing.

ainsburyWing.

orthWing.

ndergroundstationisclosttotheNationalGallery?

illyCircus.

terSquare.

ment.

gCross.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsand

dbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovides

sinessektomakeaprofit(利润)-thataimto

achieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonly

6

callednonprofits,theorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalrvice

providers.72.

Businessmanagementisatermudtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,

direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制

定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaof

equipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestothe

ionisconcerned

primarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75

lincludestheuofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwith

thetstandardsforwork.

connectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementand

operativemanagement.

esofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialrvice

agenciesandmanyhospitals.

r,somebusinessonlyektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts

ondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthepoliciesbydepartments.

heoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）

第一节[2021新课标I]短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定

英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（Ⅰ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

dtoholdingmeonherkneesandsing

ustadistantmemoryforme

now.

all,withbroadshoulderanda

deepvoice,which

thimlfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,t,

heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomework

r,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案

选择题答案

第一、二、三部分

1—5ACACB6-10BBABA11-15BACAA16-20BCBCC21-25BBDCA26-30DABCB

31-35ADCDA36-40CCDAB41-45DABAC46-50CDDBA51-55BCADB56-60AACCB

61-65DCDDB66-70BCABD71-75DCGEA

第四部分：

7

第一节：

dtoholdingmeonherkneesandsing

ly

hold

ustadistantmemoryformenow.

pasd

all,withbroadshoulderanda

beardthatturnedfromblack

well/clearlyshoulders

deepvoice,whichthimlfapartfrom

othersinoursmalltown,Ⅰhewas

to/intohim

and

t,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringthey

came

overtoplayordo

when

r,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

ever

第二节：OnePossibleVersion

DearPeter,

Howareyoudoing?

I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,

andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.

Also,I’oupleameetmyuncleattheairport

andtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!

HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,eistall

illbeinabluejacket.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.