阴塞

更新时间:2023-03-04 23:07:59 阅读: 评论:0

应聘自我介绍-煮虾多长时间

阴塞
2023年3月4日发(作者:大金刚菩提)

水圈hydrosphere

水体waterbody

水科学waterscience

水文学hydrology

陆地水文学landhydrology

应用水文学appliedhydrology

工程水文学engineeringhydrology

水汽watervapour

水文要素hydrologicelements

积雪snowcover

终雪latestsnow

融雪snowmelt

冰雹hail

截留interception

填洼depressiondetention

地面滞留surfacedetention

陆面蒸发evaporationofland

水面蒸发evaporationofwatersurface

土壤蒸发evaporationfromsoil

散发(植物蒸腾)transpiration

蒸发能力evaporationcapability

下渗(入渗)infiltration

稳渗steadyinfiltration

下渗能力infiltrationcapability

河川径流riverrunoff

降雨径流rainfallrunoff

暴雨径流stormrunoff

融雪径流snowmeltrunoff

枯季径流dryasonrunoff

基流baflow

阴塞高压blockinghigh

低空急流low-leveljet

低涡vortex

反气旋(高压)anticyclone

气旋(低压)cyclone

热带气旋tropiccyclone

热带低压tropicdepression

热带风暴tropicstorm

强热带风暴veretropicstorm

气团airmass

锋(锋面)front

气象meteorology

气候区划climaticregionalization

气候带climaticzone

小气候microclimate

副热带(亚热带)subtropiczone

比湿specifichumidity

蒲福风级Beaufortwindscale

霜点frostpoint

霜冻frostbite

无霜期frost-freeperiod

流域watershed(basin)

闭合流域enclodbasin

不闭合流域non-enclodbasin

闭流区(内流区)blingdrainagearea

分水线(分水岭)divide

流域几何特征basingeometriccharacteristics

河道复流(河道再生)resurgence

常年河perennialstream

间歇河intermittentstream

悬河(地上河)elevatedstream

夺流河(断头河)capturedriver

盈水河gainingstream

亏水河losingstream

暴洪河流flashystream

界河boundaryriver

废河道(古河道)deadriver

凹岸concavebank

凸岸convexbank

岸壁landwall

水边线(岸线)waterline

堤防levee

河长riverlength

河弯riverbend

弯曲率tortuosity

航道navigablechannel

河段reach

潜洲submergedbar

水利学hydraulics

明渠水力学openchannelhydraulics

水静力学hydrostatics

水动力学hydrodynamics

明渠水流openchannelflow

恒定流steadyflow

非恒定流unsteadyflow

均匀流(等速流)uniformflow

非均匀流(变速流)non-uniformflow

急流supercriticalflow

缓流subcriticalflow

异重流densitycurrent

临界流criticalflow

临界水深criticaldepth

临界流速criticalvelocity

临界流量criticaldischarge

水头head

位置水头(位能)elevationhead

低强水头(压能)pressurehead

流速水头(动能)velocityhead

雷诺数Reymoldnumber

韦伯数Webernumber

水力因素hydraulicfactor

湿周wettedperimeter

水力半径hydraulicradius

宽深比width-depthratio

落差fall

驻波standingwave

移动波translationwave

河流动力学riverdynamics

山洪侵蚀torrentialerosion

流域产沙量watersheddimentyield

溶解性总固体totaldissolvedsolids

离子含量ionconcentration

离子总量totalionconcentration

离子流量iondischarge

矿化度mineralcontent

盐度salinity

碱度alkalinity

酸度acidity

电导率electricconductivity

混浊度(浊度)turbidity

总需氧量totaloxygendemand

溶解氧dissolvedoxygen

需氧量oxygendemand

生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand

滑雪需氧量chemicaloxygendemand

硬度hardness

非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度)non-carbonate

hardness

浮冰floatingice

锚冰anchorice

封冻期freeze-upperiod

封冻(封河)freeze-up

平封flatfreeze-up

立封uprightfreeze-up

冰盖icecover

连底冻groundedicecover

冰丘icemound

封冻冰缘iceedgeoffreeze-up

清沟lead

初生清沟primarylead

再生清沟condarylead

冰花路毡sludgeroadfelt

冰上覆雪snowcoveroverice

冰脊iceridge

冰缝crack

悬冰suspendedicecover

冰堆icepack

冰塞icejam

冰上结冰aufeis

解冻期break-upperiod

冰变色colorchangeoficecover

冰上有水accumulationofmeltwater

月中天lunartransit

引潮力tidalgenerationforce

天文潮astronomictide

气象潮metorologictide

潮汐周期tidalcycle

半日潮midiurnaltide

全日潮diurnaltide

混合潮mixedtide

大潮springtide

小潮neaptide

中潮moderatetide

太阴月lunarday

潮期durationoftide

涨潮历时durationoftidalri

落潮历时durationoftidalfall

潮流tidalcurrent

涨潮流floodtidalcurrent

落潮流ebbtidalcurrent

憩流slacktide

潮流速tidalvelocity

往复流reversingcurrent

旋转流rotarycurrent

潮流期durationoftidalcurrent

涨潮流历时durationoffloodcurrent

地下水流速velocityofgroundwaterflow

地下水坡度(地下水水面坡度)

hydraulicgradientofgroundwater

地下水等水位线图water-tablecontourmap

含水层aquifer

含水岩系water-contentrockries

含水岩组water-contentrockformation

含水岩性water-contentrockproperty

含水介质water-hearingmedium

均匀介质homogeneousmedium

非均匀介质inhomogeneousmedium

含水层边界aquiferboundary

透水边界permeableboundary

隔水边界confiningboundary

弱透水边界acquittedboundary

透水层permeablebed

隔水层confiningbed

弱透水层acquitter

水文地质参数hydrogeologicalparameters

渗透系数permeabilitycoefficient

导水系数(释水系数)

coefficientoftransmissivity

贮水系数storativity

水位传导系数(水力扩散系数)

coefficientofwatertableconductivity

压力传导系数

coefficientofpressureconductivity

持水度water-holdingcapacity

土壤水分常数soilmoistureconstants

土壤吸湿系数absorptioncoefficientofsoil

moisture

凋萎系数wiltingcoefficient

田间持水量fieldcapacity

毛管断裂含水量

moisturecontentatcapillaryrupture

最大水分吸水量

maximummolecularmoisturecontent

零通量面法zerofluxplanemethod

潜水phreaticwater

降水入渗补给precipitationrecharge

降水入渗补给系数coefficientofprecipitation

recharge

地表水补给surfacewaterrecharge

凝结水补给condensationrecharge

侧向补给lateralrecharge

越流补给leakagerecharge

灌溉补给系数irrigationrechargecoefficient

ofgroundwater

潜水蒸发phreaticwaterevaporation

潜水蒸发临界深度criticaldepthofphreatic

waterevaporation

潜水溢出量phreaticwateroverflowtosurface

潜水位phreaticwaterlevel

潜水埋深burieddepthofphreaticwaterlevel

潜水含水层厚度thicknessofphreaticwater

aquifer

内流湖endorheiclake

淡水湖freshlake

咸水湖saltlake

盐湖salinelake

季节性湖泊asonallake

富营养湖泊eutrophiclake

贫营养湖泊poornutrientlake

湖流lakecurrent

梯度流gradientcurrent

漂流currentoffriction

湖泊波漾(假湖)lakeiche

湖泊增减水lakewinddenivellation

湖泊率lakeratio

湖泊补给系数rechargecoefficientoflake

湖泊换水周期lakeresidenceperiod

湖盆lakebasin

湖面高程elevationofwaterlevelinlake

岛屿率insulosity

湖泊分层lakelayering

正温层directthermalstratification

逆温层inverthermalstratification

湖泊形态参数morphometricparameteroflake

高位沼泽(贫营养沼泽)mainlevelmire

中位沼泽(中营养沼泽)mediumlevelmire

沼泽水量平衡waterbalanceofmire

沼泽水mirewater

沼泽蒸发mireevaporation

沼泽径流mirerunoff

沼泽表面流surfaceflowofmire

沼泽表层流surfacelayerflowofmire

沼泽含水性moisturepropertyofmire

沼泽持水性waterretentionofmire

沼泽透水性perviousnessofmire

沼泽率mireratio

冰川glacier

山地冰川(山岳冰川)mountainglacier

谷冰川valleyglacier

宽尾冰川broad-tailglacier

冰斗冰川cirqueglacier

悬冰川hangingglacier

贯通冰川(山麓冰川)penetratingglacier

冰原icefield

冰川平衡线equilibriumlineofglacier

委托观测entrustgauging

水文仪器hydrologicinstrument

直读仪器direct-readinginstrument

自记仪器automatic-recordinginstrument

遥测仪器remotetelemetryunit

固态存贮器solidstorage

计数器counter

记录器recorder

显示器displayunit

平均无故障工作时间

meantimebetweenfailures

相应水位equivalentstage

水文测站hydrometricstation

基本站basicstation

辅助站auxiliarystation

专用站specialstation

水文试验站hydraulicexperimentalstation

基准水文站benchmarkhydrologicstation

水文气象站hydrometeorologystation

巡测站tourgaugingstation

水文站gaugingstation

雨量站网raingaugingnetwork

水面蒸发站网

watersurfaceevaporationnetwork

水位站网stagegaugingnetwork

泥沙站网dimentgaugingnetwork

水质站网waterqualitynetwork

地下水观测井网

groundwatervorvationwellnetwork

站网规划hydrologicnetworkplanning

水文分区hydrologicregionalization

站网布设networklayout

容许最稀站网minimumnetwork

设站年限stationrequiredage

基面datum

临时水准点temporarybenchmark

测验断面measuringcross-ction

基本水尺断面basicgaugecross-ction

流速仪测流断面

current-metermeasuringcross-ction

浮标测流断面floatmeasuringcross-ction

比降水尺断面slopemeasuringcross-ction

辅助水尺断面

condarygaugingcross-ction

临时测流断面

temporarymeasuringcross-ction

水文缆道hydrometriccableway

悬索缆道suspendedcableway

悬杆缆道suspendedrodcableway

机动缆道motorizedcableway

手动缆道hand-operatingcableway

循环索loopcable

起重索suspensioncable

水文缆车hydrometriccablecar

吊船过河索cablewayforanchoringboat

缆道测验仪cablewaymeasuringdevice

水文测船hydrometricboat

水文测桥hydrometricbridge

桥测车gaugingvehicleonbridge

水文巡测车

tourgaugingvehicleforhygrometry

雨量器raingauge

承水器raingaugereceiver

量杯measuringglass

渠积雨量器accumulativeraingauge

雨量计rainfallrecorder

虹吸式雨量计siphonrainfallrecorder

翻斗式雨量计

tipping-bucketrainfallrecorder

长期雨量计long-termrainfallrecorder

遥测雨量计telemeteringrainfallrecorder

测雨雷达precipitation-monitoringradar

雪量线snowgauge

雨雪量计rainandsnowrecorder

蒸发量evaporation

蒸发量观测evaporationobrvation

蒸发量折算系数

reductioncoefficientofevaporation

遮挡率screenratio

蒸发器evaporationpan

小型蒸发器(蒸发皿)smallevaporationpan

E-601型蒸发器

evaporationpanoftypeE-601

漂浮蒸发器floatingevaporationpan

蒸发计evaporimeter

遇测蒸发计telemeteringevaporimeter

钩形水尺hookgauge

最高水位水尺creststagegauge

校核水尺checkgauge

基本水尺断面basicgauge

辅助水尺断面auxiliarygauge

比降水尺断面slopegauge

临时水尺temporarygauge

水位计stagegauge

自记水位计stagerecorder

浮子式水位计float-typestagerecorder

压力式水位计pressure-typestagerecorder

超声波水位计ultrasonicstagerecorder

遥测水位计telemeteringstagerecorder

接触试水位计contact-typestagerecorder

远传水位计telecontrolstagerecorder

自记水位计台stagerecorderinstallation

静水井stillingwell

测得水深measureddepth

有效水深effectivedepth

相对水深relativedepth

断面平均水深meandepthatacross-ction

干绳改正airlinecorrection

湿绳改正wetlinecorrection

测点流速velocitymeasurement

测速垂线surfacevelocity

水面流速velocityatapoint

测点流速maximumpointvelocity

最大测点流速velocity-measuringvertical

垂线平均流速meanvelocityatavertical

部分平均流速meanvelocityatagment

断面平均流速cross-ctionvelocity

distribution

浮标流速pointvelocitycoefficient

中泓流速surfacevelocitycoefficient

流速分布velocitydistribution

流速梯度velocitygradient

垂线流速分布verticalvelocitydistribution

断面流速分布cross-ctionvelocity

distribution

水面流速分布surfacevelocitycoefficient

顺流downstreamflow

逆流upstreamflow

流速脉动velocitypulsation

中泓流速midstream

流向测量flow-directionmeasurement

体积法cubature

流速仪current-meter

转子式流速仪

rotating-elementcurrent-meter

旋杯式流速仪cup-typecurrent-meter

旋桨式流速仪propeller-typecurrent-meter

电波流速仪electricwavecurrent-meter

超声波剖面流速仪

ultrasonicprofilecurrent-meter

多普勒流速仪Dopplercurrent-meter

参证流速仪referencecurrent-meter

流量计flowmeter

文杜里水流计Venturiflowmeter

毕托管Pitottube

流速仪检定current-metercalibration

检定槽calibrationtank

检定车calibrationcarriage

水面浮标surfacefloat

小浮标smallfloat

双浮标doublefloat

浮杆float-rod

堰顶高程elevationofweircrest

堰顶水头weirhead

水工建筑物测流

flowmeasurementbyhydraulicstructure

闸门开启高度gateopening

行近河槽approachchannel

行近流速approachvelocity

堰流weirflow

流态flowregime

自由流freeflow

淹没流submergedflow

半淹没流half-submergedflow

孔流sluiceflow

射流jetflow

淹没比submergenceratio

淹没系数submergencecoefficient

流速系数velocitycoefficient

流量系数dischargecoefficient

稀释法测流dilutionmethodfordischarge

measurement

示踪剂tracer

标准溶液standardsolution

背景浓度backgroundconcentrationsolution

稀释比dilutionratio

推移质输沙率测验bedloaddischarge

measurement

器策法samplingmethod

坑测法pitmethod

沙波法dunetrackingmethod

床沙测验bedmaterialmeasurement

照相法photographicmethod

打印法stamppadmethod

床沙采样器bedmaterialsampler

悬移质采样器suspendeddimentsampler

瞬时式采样器instantaneoussampler

积时式采样器time-integratingsampler

瓶式采样器bottledsampler

皮囊式采样器collapsiblesample

泵式采样器pumpingsampler

调压式采样器pressureadjustablesampler

同位素测沙仪

radioisotopedimentconcentrationmeter

光电测沙仪

photoelectricdimentconcentrationmeter

振动式测沙仪

vibrationaldimentconcentrationmeter

推移质采样器bedloadsampler

网式采样器basket-typesampler

吸管pipet

光电颗分仪photoelectricparticlesizemeter

比重计(密度计)hydrometer

泥沙沉降dimentttling

沉降速度ttlingvelocity

平均沉速meanttlingvelocity

絮凝flocculation

反凝剂defloeculant

粒径particlediameter

中数粒径medianparticlediameter

平均粒径meanparticlediameter

等容粒径nominaldiameter

投影粒径projecteddiameter

三轴平均粒径triaxialmeanparticlediameter

几何平均粒径

geometricmeanparticlediameter

筛析粒径sievediameter

沉降粒径ttlingdiameter

粒径组fractionofparticlesize

颗粒级配grain-sizedistribution

颗粒级配曲线grain-sizedistributioncurve

单样颗粒级配

indexsamplegrain-sizedistribution

垂线平均颗粒级配

meangrain-sizedistributioninavertical

对照断面checkcross-ction

控制断面controlcross-ction

消减断面attenuationcross-ction

水样保存water-sampleprervation

检出率detectedratio

超标率over-limitratio

痕迹量trace

未检出nonreadout

回收率recoveryratio

溶解气体采样器dissolvedgassampler

冰情观测ice-regimeobrvation

固定点冰厚测址

fixed-pointicethicknessmeasurement

冰情目测visualobrvationoficeregime

冰情符号icecode

冰情图ice-regimecharta

初冰日期first-icedate

封冰日期freeze-update

解冻日期break-update

终冰日期endicedate

封冻历时freeze-upduration

水浸冰厚thicknessofimmerdice

敲露水面宽open-waterwidth

冰流量icedischarge

等深点流速改正法

revidisobath-velocitymethod

流速过程线改正法

revidvelocity-hydrographmethod

有效潮差significanttidalrange

负波高negativewaveheight

水库水文测验hygrometryofrervoir

入库水量rervoirinflow

出库水量rervoiroutflow

水库供水rervoirwatersupply

水库弃水

surpluswaterreleadfromerervoir

水库渗漏量rervoirepagevolume

水库蓄水变量variationofrervoirstorage

水库蓄水变率rateofrervoirstoragechange

坝上水位stagebehinddam

库区水位stageinrervoirregion

水库淤积测量rervoirdimentationsurvey

水库淤积量rervoirdimentationvolume

地形法methodoftopographicsurvey

断面法methodofcross-ctionsurvey

淤积形态morphologyofrervoirdeposition

淤积三角洲dimentationdelta

淤积物密度drydensityofrervoirdeposition

岩溶地区水文调查hydrologicinvestigationin

karstareas

实际地表集水面积actualsurfacecolleting

area

水文实验研究

experimentalrearchinhydrology

代表流域reprentativebasin

实验流域experimentalbasin

相似流域similarbasin

径流实验研究experimentalrearchinrunoff

径流场runoffplot

人工降雨装置artificialrainfalldevice

蒸发实验研究

experimentalrearchinevaporation

蒸发池evaporationtank

土壤蒸发器soilevaporator

蒸散器evapotranspirometer

农田蒸发器evaporatorforagriculturalland

蒸渗仪lysimeter

地下水均衡场groundwaterbalanceplot

合理性检查rationalexamination

电算整编processingbycomputer

水文年鉴wateryear-book

测站考证stationexamination

站年stationyear

极值extremevalue

加权平均法weightedmeanmethod

断流水位stageofzeroflow

河干riverofzeroflow

水文过程线hydrograph

水文综合过程线synthetichydrograph

等值线isopleth

分布曲线distributioncurve

水文特征值hydrologiccharacteristicvalue

径流总量totalrunoff

径流模数runoffmodulus

径流系数runoffcoefficient

洪峰floodpeak

洪水流量peakdischarge

洪水总量floodvolume

输沙模数modulusofdimentrunoff

水位流量关系stage-dischargerelation

连时序法chronologicalmethod

绳套曲线loopcurve

流量过程线法dischargehydrographmethod

潮汐要素法tidalfactorrelationmethod

定潮汐要素法

constanttidalfactorrelationmethod

合轴相关法coaxialcorrelationmethod

一潮推流法methodofdischargecomputation

forasingletide

水位流量关系single-valuedprocessingof

stage-dischargerelation

关系曲线延长extensionofrelationcurve

流率表ratingtable

单断沙关系indexandcross-ctionaverage

dimentconcentrationrelation

单断沙关系曲线法indexandcross-ction

aeragedimentconcentrationrelationcurve

method

水位单断沙比关系曲线法stageversusratio

ofindexandcross-ctionaveragediment

concentrationrelationcurvemethod

单断沙比过程线法hydrographmethodof

indexandcross-ctionaveragediment

concentrationratio

单样过程线法hydrographmethodofindex

dimentconcentration

真值truevalue

测量值(实测值)measuredvalue

最或然值mostprobablevalue

绝对误差absoluteerror

相对误差relativeerror

插机误差(偶然误差)randomerror

允许误差permissibleerror

伪误差(粗差)spurious

方差variance

标准差standarddeviation

相对标准差relativestandarddeviation

离差(偏差)deviation

闭合差closureerror

平差adjustment

精密度precision

准确度correctness

垂线抽样误差(M型误差)measuringvertical

samplingerror

分布式数据库distributedtypedataba

集中式数据库concentratedtypedataba

网络式数据库networktypedataba

层次数据库laminarizationdataba

层次数据模型laminarizationdatamodel

网状数据模型networkdatamodel

数据量databulk

结点node

水文数据库hydrologicdataba

水文基本数据库hydrologicbasicdataba

湖泊水文预报hydrologicfirecastingoflake

施工水文预报

hydrologicforecastingforconstructionperiod

潮汐预报tidalprediction

旱情预报soilmoistureforecasting

地下水动态预报

groundwaterregimeforecasting

预见期forecastleadtime

超长期水文预报

extendedlong-termhydrologicforecasting

作业预报operationalforecasting

预报方案forecastscheme

评定标准accuracystandard

方案合格率qualifiedratioofscheme

确定性系数deterministiccoefficient

汛asonalflood

伏汛summerflood

汛期floodason

防汛flooddefence

报汛站flood-reportingstation

报汛站网flook-reportingnetwork

常年水情站

perennialhydrologicreportingstation

汛期水情站

hydrologicreportingstationinfloodason

辅助水清站网

auxiliaryhydrologicreportingnetwork

洪水警报floodwarning

点雨量pointrainfall

面雨量arealrainfall

泰森多边形Thiesnpolygon

等雨量线法isohyetalmethod

产流runoffyield

蓄满产流runoffyieldatnaturalstorage

超渗产流runoffyieldinexcessofinfiltration

产流面积areaofrunoffyield

地表径流(直接径流)directrunoff

地面流(坡面流)surfaceflowofmire

壤中流promptsubsurfaceflow

前期影响雨量antecedentrainfall

土壤缺水量soilmoisturedeficit

下渗能力曲线(下渗曲线)

infiltrationcapabilitycurve

初损initialloss

后损(后渗)continuingloss

坡面汇流overlandflowconcentration

河网汇流(河槽汇流)

rivernetworkflowconcentration

地下汇流groundwaterflowconcentration

汇流曲线flowconcentrationcurve

流域汇流曲线basinflowconcentrationcurve

坡面汇流曲线

overlandflowconcentrationcurve

河网汇流曲线

rivernetworkflowconcentrationcurve

地下汇流曲线

groundwaterflowconcentrationcurve

流域汇流时间basinflowconcentrationtime

洪峰滞时peaktimelag

流域滞时basintimelag

等流滞时isochrone

单位线unithydrograph

经验单位线empiricatunithydrograph

综合单位线syntheticunithydrograph

瞬时单位线instantaneousunithydrograph

地貌瞬时单位线

geomorphologicinstantaneousunithydrograph

坡地单位线slopeunithydrograph

河网单位线rivernetworkunithydrograph

S-曲线S-curve

无因次单位线dimensionlessunithydrograph

退水曲线recessioncurve

水文模型hydrologicmodel

水文物理模型(水文实体模型)

hydrophysicalmodel

比尺模型scalemodel

比拟模型analoguemodel

水文数学模型hydrologicmathematicmodel

水文概念模型physically-badhydrologic

mathematicmodel

水文数学物理模型

deterministichydrologicmodel

确定性水文模型stochastichydrologicmodel

分散式模型distributedmodel

集总式模型lumpedmodel

线性水温模型linearhydrologicmodel

非线性水文模型nonlinearhydrologicmodel

时不变水文模型

time-invarianthydrologicmodel

时变水文模型time-varianthydrologicmodel

流域水文数学模型

hydrologicmathematicmodelofwatershed

模型结构modelstructure

模型参数modelparameter

模型误差modelerror

模型率定modelcalibration

模型检验modelverification

水文模拟hydrologicsimulation

遥测终端机telemetryterminalmeter

中继机relaymeter

前置通信控制机

pretcommunicationcontroller

自报式系统lf-reportingsystem

查询-应答式系统polling-answerback

system

混合式系统mixsystem

时分制遥测系统

time-divisiontelemetrysystem

频分制遥测系统

frequency-divisiontelemetrysystem

误码率probabilityofworderror

接受率receivingprobability

设计站designstation

设计流域designwatershed

代表站reprentativestation

参证站bench-markstation

典型年(代表年)typicyear

水文系列hydrologicries

同步系列synchronousries

系列代表性riesreprentativeness

柱状图histogram

诺谟图monogram

输沙量计算(固体径流计算)

computationofdimentrunoff

水库回水计算

computationofrervoirbackwater

水库淤积计算

computationofrervoirdimentation

水库下游河道冲刷计算

computationofdegradationbelowrervoir

溃坝洪水计算evaluationofdambreakflood

感潮河段水力计算hydrauliccalculationfor

tidalreach

样本容量samplesize

随机变量randomvariable

随机系列randomries

累计频率(频率)cumulativefrequency

经验频率empiricalfrequency

水文频率分布曲线(水文频率曲线)

hydrologicfrequencydistributioncurve

皮尔逊分布Pearsondistribution

对数正态分布lognormaldistribution

频率分析frequencyanalysis

随机模拟stochasticsimulation

时间序列timeries

随机水文分析hydrologicstochasticanalysis

趋势项trendterm

周期项cycleterm

随机项stochasticterm

调和分析(谐波分析)harmonicanalysis

潜分析spectrumanalysis

回归分析(相关分析)regressionanalysis

相关系数correlationcoefficient

自回归分析autoregressionanalysis

逐步回归分析stepwiregressionanalysis

设计供水designflood

溢洪道设计洪水spillwaydesignflood

分期设计洪水stagedesignflood

施工设计洪水

designfloodforconstructionperiod

校核洪水checkflood

实测洪水obrvedflood

调查洪水investigatedflood

古洪水paleoflood

坝址洪水dam-siteflood

入库洪水rervoirinflowflood

分项调查法

item-by-iteminvestigationmethod

降雨径流模型法

rainfall-runoffmodelmethod

蒸发差值法evaporationdifferencemethod

径流年内分配annualdistributionofrunoff

径流多年变化multiyearvariationofrunoff

丰水期high-waterperiod

平水期normal-waterperiod

枯水期(枯季)low-flowperiod

丰水年wetyear

平水年(中水年)normalyear

枯水年dryyear

特枯水年extraordinarydryyear

连续丰水年continuouswetyears

连续枯水年continuousdryyears

水文年鉴wateryear

设计雨型designstormpattern

暴雨路径stormtrack

暴雨时程分配timedistributionofstorm

暴雨地区分布specialdistributionofstorm

暴雨参数等值线stormparametricisolinemap

点面换算系数

point-areaconversioncoefficient

定点定面关系

fixedpoint-fixedarearelationship

可能最大露点probablemaximumdewpoint

暴雨移置改正stormtranspositioncorrection

流域形状改正watershedshapecorrection

水汽改正moisturecorrection

入流障碍改正inflowobstaclecorrection

综合改正syntheticcorrection

暴雨幅合分量

convergencecomponentofstorm

地形增强因子topographicincreasingfactor

等百分数法isopercentalmethod

可能最大洪水probablemaximumflood

涝surfacewaterlogging

渍subsurfacewaterlogging

排涝surfacewaterloggingcontrol

排渍subsurfacewaterloggingcontrol

排涝规划waterloggingcontrolplanning

排涝标准standardforwaterloggingcontrol

排涝计算computationofwaterloggingcontrol

设计排涝流量

designdischargeforsurfacedrainage

设计排渍流量designdrainagedischargeof

subsurfacewaterloggingcontrol

设计排涝水位

designwaterlevelforsurfacedrainage

水荒waterfamine

水资源评价waterresourcesasssment

水资源基础评价

waterresourcesbasicasssment

水量评价waterquantityasssment

水质评价waterqualityasssment

地表水资源评价

surfacewaterresourcesasssment

水资源评价指标

indexesofwaterresourcesasssment

水资源总量totalamountofwaterresources

地表水资源量surfacewaterresourcesamount

地下水资源量groundwaterresourcesamount

可利用量utilizablewater

地下水可开采量groundwateravailableyield

可供水量availablewatersupply

径流调节runoffregulation

综合利用水库调节(多目标水库调节)

rervoirregulationforcomprehensive

utilization

水库调洪rervoirfloodrouting

水库供水调节

rervoirregulationforwatersupply

水电站径流调节

runoffregulationofhydropowerregulation

水库反调节reregulatingrervoir

水库群调节multi-rervoirregulation

径流调节计算

computationofrunoffregulation

时历法(长系列操作法)chronologicalries

method

概率法(数理统计法)probabilitymethod

随机模拟法stochasticsimulationmethod

调节周期regulatingperiod

目标函数objectivefunction

约束方程constraintequation

状态变量statevariable

决策变量decisionvariable

数学规划mathematicprogramming

线性规划linearprogramming

非线性规划nonlinearprogramming

水库防洪调度

floodcontrolschedulingofrervoir

水库实时调度real-timerervoirscheduling

水库群调度multi-rervoirscheduling

水库预报调度

rervoirschedulingbadonforecast

抽水蓄能pumpedstorage

水沙调度schedulingofwateranddiment

水环境waterenvironment

水环境要素(水环境基质)

waterenvironmentelements

水环境背景值(水环境本底值)

waterenvironmentalbackgroundvalue

水生态系统aquaticecosystem

化学径流chemicalrunoff

环境用水environmentalwater

环境水文学environmentalhydrology

环境水力学environmentalhydraulics

环境水化学environmentalhydrochemistry

地下水超量开采groundwateroverdraft

人工补给(人工回灌)artificialrecharge

地下水降落漏斗groundwaterdepressioncone

化学水污染chemicalwaterpollution

无机物水污染

waterpollutionbyinorganicsubstances

有机物水污染

waterpollutionbyorganicsubstances

有毒物质水污染

waterpollutionbytoxicsubstances

放射性水污染radioactivewaterpollution

热污染thermalpollution

生物水污染waterpollutionbyorganism

富营养化eutrophication

次生水污染condarywaterpollution

地下水污染groundwaterpollution

水污染常规分析指标

indexofroutineanalysisforwaterpollution

水污染遥感监测

remote-nsingmonitoringofwaterpollution

污染物pollutant

污染物迁移transportofpollutant

机械迁移physicaltransport

物理-化学迁移physicochemicaltransport

人为污染源artificialpollutionsource

天然污染源naturalpollutionsource

污染源调查investigationofpollutionsources

污染源控制pollutionsourcecontrol

水质参数waterqualityparameters

水质模型waterqualitymodel

水温模型watertemperaturemodel

水质生物评价

biologicasssmentofwaterquality

水环境效益waterenvironmentaleffect

水污染环境效应environmentaleffectofwater

pollution

水环境保护waterenvironmentalprotection

水质规划waterqualityplanning

河流水质规划riverwaterqualityplanning

水库水质规划rervoirwaterqualityplanning

水污染综合防治规划planningof

comprehensivewaterpollutioncontrol

水源保护区protectionzoneofwatersource

蒸发evaporation

水位stage

流速velocity

流量discharge

含沙量dimentconcentration

输沙率dimentdischarge

水温模型watertemperature

冰凌icerun

水质waterquality

下垫面underlyingsurface

水文情势hydrologicregime

水文效应hydrologiceffect

水文循环(水循环)hydrologiccycle

水量平衡waterbalance

热量平衡heatbalance

盐量平衡saltbalance

大气水汽含量

atmosphericwatervapourcontent

大气水汽输送

atmosphericwatervapourtransport

水汽输送通量atmosphericwatervapourflux

降雨面积rainfallarea

降雨分布rainfalldistribution

暴雨洪水stormflood

冰凌洪水(凌讯)iceflood

冰雪洪水ice-snowmeltflood

雨雪混合洪水rainandsnowmeltflood

山洪flashflood

溃坝洪水dam-breakflood

大气环流atmosphericcirculation

行星尺度天气系统

planetaryscaleweathersystem

天气尺度天气系统

synopticscaleweathersystem

中小尺度天气系统

mesoandmicro-scaleweather

风暴潮stormsurge

风暴中心stormcenter

西风槽westerlytrough

东风波easterlywave

低压槽trough

高压脊ridge

副热带高压subtropichigh

温带extratropiczone

寒带frigidzone

季风monsoon

梅雨(霉雨)plumrains

阵雨showeryrain

地形雨aerographicrain

热带气旋雨rainfallintropiccyclone

卫星云图satellitecloudpicture

气压(大气压强)atmosphericpressure

海平面气压a-levelpressure

湿球温度wet-bulbtemperature

水汽压vapourpressure

饱和水汽压saturationvapourpressure

绝对湿度absolutehumidity

相对湿度relativehumidity

饱和差saturationdeficit

流域长度basinlength

流域平均高程basinelevationmean

流域平均宽度basinwidthmean

流域平均坡度basinslopemean

流域不对称系数

coefficientofbasinnonsymmetric

流域面积增长率growthratioofdrainagearea

流域自然地理特征

physiographiccharacteristicsofbasin

水系(河系)hydrographicnet

人工河网artificialdrainagenetwork

河网密度drainagedensity

明渠openchannel

河源headwaters

冲沟gully

溪流brook

分支fork

串沟bifurcationchannel

外流河exoreicriver

内陆河endotheciariver

减河reliefchannel

控制河段controlreach

顺流河段straightreach

弯曲河段bentreach

扩散河段expandingreach

收缩河段convergingreach

游荡河段wanderingreach

感潮河段tidalreach

裁弯河段channelcutoff

稳定河槽stablechannel

不稳定河槽(冲淤河槽)unstablechannel

主槽mainchannel

单式河槽singlechannel

复式河槽compoundchannel

河道横断面rivercross-ction

河道纵断面riverlongitudinalprofile

断面特性cross-ctioncharacteristics

河床形态channelmorphology

浅滩thoal

急潭cataract

河漫滩floodplain

江心湖channelisland

有效水头effectivehead

水头损失headloss

沿程水头损失frictionalheadloss

局部水头损失localheadloss

能面比降energyslope

水面比降surfaceslope

摩阻比降frictionslope

附加比降(加速比降)addslope

河道比降(河床比降)channelslope

水面横比降transverslopeofwatersurface

倒比降inverslope

总水头线totalheadline

水面线watersurfaceprofile

糙率roughness

谢才系数Chezycoefficient

谢才公式Chezyformula

曼宁公式Manningformula

输水因数(输水率)conveyancefactor

水跃hydraulicjump

水舌nappe

回水曲线(壅水曲线)hackwatercurve

弗汝德数Froudenumber

悬移质suspendedload

推移质bedload

床沙bedmaterial

床沙质bedmaterialload

冲泻质washload

河流泥沙运动dimenttransportinriver

泥沙起动incipientmotionofdiment

起动流速competentvelocity

造床流址dominantdischarge

泥沙密度densityofdiment

高含沙水流

flowwithhypereoncentrationofdiment

泥石流debrisflow

水流挟沙能力

dimenttransportcapacityofflow

河床演变fluvialprocess

冲刷scar

淤积dimentation

沙量平衡dimentbalance

泥沙输移dimenttransport

泥沙输移比dimentdeliveryratio

浆河现象cloggingofriverdimentflow

揭河底现象tearingofriverbed

天然水质naturalwaterquality

水化学hydrochemistry

冰清iceregime

结冰河流ice-frozenstream

封冻河流freeze-upstream

稳定封冻河流stablefreeze-upstream

非稳定封冻河流unstablefreeze-upstream

结冰期ice-frozenperiod

初生冰initialice

冰针icespecula

冰凇rimeice

圆扁冰pan-cakeice

冰花frazilslush

岸冰borderice

初生岸冰initialborderice

固定岸冰fixedborderice

冲击岸冰agglomeratedborderice

再生岸冰regenerativeborderice

残余岸冰residualborderice

雪冰slushice

水内冰underwaterice

冰屑shuga

冰底边icebaboundary

冰礁icereef

冰桥icebridge

流冰花slushicerun

冰上流水waterflowoverice

层冰层水

icecoverwithintercalatedwaterlayers

融冰thawing

冰层塌陷icesheetdepression

冰层浮起floatingicecover

冰滑动dislodgingoficecover

解冻(开河)break-up

文开河tranquilbreak-up

武开河violentbreak-up

流沙icerun

流沙堆积driftingicepack

冰坝icedam

残冰堆积residualiceaccumulation

潮汐tide

潮位(潮水位)tidallevel

涨潮floodtide

落潮ebbtide

高潮hightide

低潮lowtide

平潮deadtide

涨潮潮差floodtidalrange

落潮潮差ebbtidalrange

高潮间歇highlunitidalinterval

低潮间歇lowlunitidalinterval

日潮不等diurnalinequality

落潮流历时durationofebbcurrent

涌潮bore

河口水流estuarineflow

河口潮汐estuarinetide

河口演变fluvialprecessofestuary

拦门沙estuarinebar

河口三角洲estuarinedelta

滩涂(海涂)tidalflat

地下水水文学groundwaterhydrology

水文地质学hydrogeology

地下水动力学groundwaterdynamics

地下水系统groundwatersystem

地下水流域drainagebasinofgroundwater

地下水分水岭groundwaterdivide

地下水动态groundwaterregime

地下水均衡groundwaterbalance

地下水运动(渗流)groundwatermovement

地下水模型groundwatermodel

地下水储量groundwaterstorage

地下水水库groundwaterrervoir

越流系数leakagecoefficient

延迟指数delayindex

影响半径influenceradios

补给带宽度rangeofrechargezone

水位削减值drawdownvalueinterference

分子扩散系数coefficientofmolecular

diffusion

机械弥散系数(水力弥散系数)

coefficientofmechanicaldispersion

水动力弥散系数

coefficientofhydrodynamicdispersion

包气带aerationzone

饱和层saturatedzone

土壤水soilwater

结合水boundwater

吸着水absorbedwater

薄膜水pellicularwater

上层滞水perchedwater

渗入水infiltrationwater

凝结水condensationwater

毛管水capillarywater

毛管上升高度heightofcapillaryri

毛管压力水头capillarypressurehead

土壤含水量soilmoisturecontent

饱和含水量(全持水量)

saturatedmoisturecontent

饱和度saturationcoefficient

土水势soilwaterpotential

重力水gravitywater

给水度specificyield

承压水confinedwater

隔水顶板upperconfiningbed

隔水底板lowerconfiningbed

承压含水层厚度thicknessofconfinedaquifer

承压水头confinedwaterhead

自流水井artesianwell

含水层天窗skylightofupperconfiningbed

孔隙水porewater

孔隙含水层porousaquifer

孔隙-裂隙含水层pore-fissureaquifer

有效孔隙度effectiveporosity

裂隙水fissurewater

裂隙含水层fissuredaquifer

裂隙度fissureratio

岩溶(喀斯特)karst

岩溶水karstwater

溶洞karstcave

岩溶含水层karstaquifer

温泉thermalspring

矿泉mineralspring

外流湖exoreiclake

湖泊容量storageoflake

湖泊平均深度meandepthoflakeshoreline

湖泊岸线长度lengthoflakeshoreline

湖泊岸线发育系数

developmentcoefficientlakeshoreline

水库特征水位

characteristicwaterlevelsofrervoir

库容rervoirstorage

静库容stillstorage

动库容(楔形库容)dynamicstorage

库容曲线stage-capacitycurve

水库特征库容

characteristicstoragesofrervoir

水库渗漏rervoirepagevolume

水库淤积rervoirdimentation

水库诱发地震rervoirinducedearthquake

水库拦沙效率

dimenttrapefficiencyofrervoir

沼泽mire

潜育沼泽non-peatmire

泥炭沼泽peatmire

低位沼泽(富营养沼泽)lowlevelmire

消融区ablationarea

堆积区accumulationarea

冰川变化glaciervariations

冰川运动glacierflow

雪崩avalanche

冰雪融水径流ice-snowmeltrunoff

水文测验hygrometry

水温勘测hydrologicreconnaissance

水文遥感技术

remote-nsingtechnologyinhydrology

水文空间技术spacetechnologyinhydrology

水文核技术nucleartechnologyinhydrology

全球定位系统globalpositioningsystem

遥测telemetry

驻测stationarygauging

巡测tourgauging

间测intermittentgauging

检测testgauging

校测correctivegauging

大河控制站main-streamcontrolstation

区域代表站regionalreprentativestation

小河站small-streamstation

渠道站canalstation

堰闸站weirandsluicestation

潮水位站(验潮站)stagegaugingstation

水库水位站tidallevelstation

湖泊水位站rervoirstagegaugingstation

雨量站(降水量站)raingaugingstation

配套雨量站completetraingaugingstation

雨量观测场rainobrvationyard

水面蒸发站watersurfaceevaporationstation

路上水面蒸发场

watersurfaceevaporationyard

漂浮水面蒸发场

floatingwatersurfaceevaporation

水质站(水质监测站)

waterqualitystation

泥沙站dimentstation

地下水观测井

obrvationwellofgroundwater

水文站网hydrologicnetwork

基本站网basichydrologicnetwork

流量站网streamflowgaugingnetwork

绝对基面(标准基面)absolutedatum

假定基面arbitrarydatum

测站基面stationdatum

冻结基面stationarydatum

测站控制stationcontrol

河槽控制channelcontrol

断面控制ctioncontrol

人工控制artificialcontrol

河底控制riverbottomcontrol

槛式控制sillcontrol

测验河段measuringreach

水流平面图flowplanemap

水道地形图channeltopographicmap

断面标志cross-ctionsign

断面桩cross-ctionstake

标志杆signrod

辐射杆radiationrod

基线baline

基线桩balinestake

水准点benchmark

基本水准点basicbenchmark

校核水准点checkbenchmark

水准测量leveling

跨河水准测量river-crossingleveling

水尺零点测量surveyofgaugezero

控制测量controlsurvey

高程控制测量verticalcontrolsurvey

平面控制测量horizontalcontrolsurvey

导线测量traversurvey

三角测量triangulation

距离测量distancesurvey

河道观测riversurvey

地形测量topographicsurvey

碎部测量detailsurvey

水下地形测量underwatertopographicsurvey

积雪深度snowdepth

积雪密度snowdensity

雪水当量waterequivalentofsnow

降水历时precipitationduration

降雨强度rainfallintensity

降水日数numberofprecipitationdays

降水量观测precipitationobrvation

水位观测stageobrvation

水尺零点gaugezero

最高水位maximumstage

最低水位minimumstage

水位变幅fluctuationrangeofstage

比降观测slopeobrvation

涨落率rateofriandfall

水面起伏度undulatingrangeofsurface

水温观测watertemperatureobrvation

水温表waterthermometer

波浪观测waveobrvation

波高waveheight

波长wavelength

波峰wavecrest

波谷wavetrough

波陡wavesteep

测波仪wavemeter

水尺gauge

直立水尺verticalgauge

倾斜水尺inclinedgauge

悬锤水尺wireweightgauge

矮桩水尺stakegauge

测针水尺pointgauge

测深sounding

测深垂线soundingvertical

测深杆soundingrod

测深锤soundingweight

超声波测深仪(回声测深仪)

ultrasonicsounder

压力测深仪pressuresounder

铅鱼elliptic-typeweight

起点距distancefrominitialpoint

断面索tagline

水面宽watersurfacewidth

河底高程riverbedelevation

横断面cross-ction

大断面porriblemaximumcross-ction

过水断面wettedcross-ction

水道断面channelcross-ction

断面面积cross-ctionarea

部分面积gmentarea

纵断面longitudinalprofile

深温纵断面thalwegprofile

平均河底高程纵剖面

meanchannelbedelevationprofile

拉偏索pullslantingcable

悬索偏角改正soundinglinecorrection

断面平均流向

meanflowdirectionatacross-ction

流向改正correctionforflowdirection

流向仪flow-directionmeter

流量测量dischargemeasurement

流速面积法velocityareamethod

流速仪法current-metermethod

积宽法width-integratingmethod

积深法depth-integratingmethod

选点法point-integratingmethod

动船法movingboatmethod

单宽流量unitdischarge

部分浏览gmentdischarge

比降面积法slopeareamethod

浮标法floatmethod

浮标系数floatcoefficient

水面浮标系数surfacefloatcoefficient

中泓浮标系数midstreamfloatcoefficient

虚流量virtualdischarge

超声波测流法ultrasonicgaugingmethod

电磁测流法electromagneticgaugingmethod

中泓浮标midstreamfloat

浮标投放器floatthrower

涉水测流wadingstreamgauging

测杆wadingrod

建筑物测流structurestream-gauging

测流堰weir

薄壁堰thin-plateweir

三角形堰triangularnotchweir

矩形堰rectangularnotchweir

梯形堰trapezoidalnotchweir

实用堰short-crestedweir

宽顶堰broad-crestedweir

三角形剖面堰triangular-profileweir

平坦V形堰flat-Vweir

复合堰compoundweir

全宽堰full-widthweir

收缩堰contractedweir

测流槽flume

文杜里水槽Venturiflume

临界水深水槽critical-depthflume

巴歇尔槽Parshallflume

堰体weirbody

堰高heightofweir

混匀长度mixinglength

等速注入法constant-rateinjectionmethod

积分法(一次注入法)integratingmethod

多点注入法multipleinjectionmethod

注入断面injectioncross-ction

取样断面samplingcross-ction

泥沙测验dimentmeasurement

断面平均含沙量meandimentconcentration

atacross-ction

测点含沙量dimentconcentrationatapoint

垂线平均含沙量

meandimentconcentrationatavertical

单样含沙量indexdimentconcentration

相应单样含沙量

equivalentindexdimentconcentration

悬移质输沙率suspendeddimentdischarge

悬移质输沙率测验

suspendeddimentdischargemeasurement

全断面混合法cross-ctionmixingmethod

推移质输沙率bedloaddischarge

单样推移质输沙率indexbedloaddischarge

单宽推移质输沙率bedloaddischargeperunit

压差式采样器pressure-differencesampler

进口流速系数intakevelocitycoefficient

采样效率samplingefficiency

烘干法oven-drymethod

过滤法filtrationmethod

置换法displacementmethod

泥沙颗粒分析particlesizeanalysis

尺量法directmeasurementmethod

称重法gravimetricmethod

筛分析法sieveanalysismethod

粒径计法ttlingtubemethod

吸管法pipetmethod

消光法photodimentationmethod

比重计法(密度计法)hydrometermethod

离心沉降法centrifugalttlingmethod

颗分仪器grain-sizeanalysismeter

分析筛sieve

沉降管dimentationtube

粒径计ttlingtubemeter

断面平均颗粒级配meangrain-size

distributioninacross-ction

累积沙重百分数

accumulateddimentweightpercent

分沙器siltdividet

地下水动态观测

groundwaterregimeobrvation

地下水动态要素

elementsofgroundwaterregime

地下水天然动态naturalgroundwaterregime

地下水开采动态

groundwaterregimeunderexploration

地下水动态曲线

hydrographofgroundwaterelement

地下水位下降速率

declinerateofgroundwaterlevel

观测井固定点

referencemarkonobrvationwell

地下水位计groundwaterstagegauge

便携式水质监测仪

portablewaterqualitymonitor

水质自动检测系统

automaticwaterqualityanalysisingsystem

卫星水质遥测系统remote-measuring

systemofwaterqualitybysatellite

采样断面samplingcross-ction

流冰疏密度icerunconcentration

冰花厚thicknessoffrazilslush

冰花密度densityoffrazilslush

冰花折算系数adjustmentfactoroffrazilslush

冰花尺ruleroffrazilslush

冰花采样器sampleroffrazilslush

冰网icebasket

冰钻icedrill

量冰尺iceruler

冰厚仪icethicknessmeter

潮水河tidalriver

潮流界tidalcurrentlimit

潮区届tidallimit

潮水位观测(验潮)tidallevelobrvation

潮汐曲线marigram

潮汐表tidaltable

验潮仪tidalgauge

潮水河测验

hydrologicobrvationoftidalriver

代表潮reprentativetide

全潮流量测验

dischargemeasurementoftidalday

潮流量tidaldischarge

涨潮量floodtidalvolume

落潮量ebbtidalvolume

潮流总量sumoftidalvolume

潮流曲线tidalcurrentcurve

潮流表tidalcurrenttable

异重流测验density-currentmeasurement

塌岸观测bankcavingobrvation

水系调查hydrographicnetinvestigation

洪痕floodmarks

水面曲线法watersurfaceprofilemethod

历史洪水调查historicalfloodinvestigation

溃坝洪水调查dam-breakfloodinvestigation

固定点洪水调查

fixedpointfloodinvestigation

积雪调查snow-coverinvestigation

枯水调查low-flowinvestigation

抽水实验pumpingtest

注水实验injectiontest

入渗试验infiltrationtest

潜水蒸发试验phreaticwaterevaporationtest

土壤水观测soil-waterobrvation

土壤水分测定仪

soil-moisturecontentanalyzer

中子测水仪neutronmoisturegauge

土壤张力计soiltensiometer

微波土壤湿度计microwavesoilhygrometer

土壤温度计soiltemperaturemeter

河床演表观测fluvialprocessobrvation

原始资料rawdata

实测资料obrveddata

调查资料investigationdata

测站沿革hydrometricstationevolution

测站特性stationproperties

测站分布图stationdistributionmap

水文资料整编hydrologicdataprocessing

定线determinationofrelationcurve

水文资料插补hydrologicdatainterpolation

水文资料改正hydrologicdatacorrection

稳定水位流量关系

stablestage-dischargerelation

不稳定水位流量关系

unstablestage-dischargerelation

单一曲线法single-curvemethod

临时曲线法temporary-curvemethod

过度曲线transitioncurve

校正因数法adjustingfactormethod

涨落比例法fluctuatingratemethod

特征河长法characteristicriverlengthmethod

落差法fallmethod

等落差法equalfallmethod

定落差法constantfallmethod

正常落差法normalfallmethod

落差指数法fallexponentmethod

改正水位法correctingstagemethod

改正系数法correctingcoefficientmethod

冰低高程流量关系法elevationoficebottom

anddischargerelationmethod

流量输沙率关系曲线法dischargeand

dimentdischargerelationcurvemethod

单断推关系曲线法indexandcross-ction

averageloaddischargerelationcurvemethod

水力因素关系曲线法bedloaddischargeand

hydraulicfactorscurvemethod

单断克关系indexandcross-ctionaverage

dimentconcentrationrelationcurvemethod

洪水水文要素摘录

lectedelementsofflooddata

抽样检验samplinginspection

统计检验statisticaltest

原假设(零假设)nullhypothesis

备择假设(对立假设)alternativehypothesis

拒绝域criticalregion

可接受域acceptableregion

符号检验marktest

适线检验curvefittingtest

偏高数值检验deviation-datatest

学生氏检验(t检验)student'stest

随机不确定度randomuncertainty

系统不确定度systematicuncertainty

总不确定度syntheticuncertainty

显著性水平significancelevel

置信水平(置信概率)confidencelevel

误差分布errordistribution

随机误差概率分布probabilitydistributionof

randomerror

正态分布(高斯分布)normaldistribution

学生氏分布(t分布)student'sdistribution

误差传播errorpropagation

误差综合errorsynthesis

方和根法squarerootofthesumofsquare

method

仪器设备误差instrumentandequipmenterror

方法误差methodologicalerror

流速脉动误差(I型误差)

velocitypulsationerror

测点抽样误差(II型误差)

measuringpointsamplingerror

水文专用数据库

specialdatabainhydrology

测站代码hydrometricstationcode

地理信息系统geographicinformationsystem

流域水文预报(降雨径流预报)

watershedhydrologicforecasting

流域产流预报

watershedrunoffyieldforecasting

流域汇流预报

watershedflowconcentrationforecasting

暴雨洪水预报stormfloodforecasting

融雪洪水预报snowmeltfloodforecasting

实时联机水文预报(实时水文预报)

real-timeandonlinehydrologicforecasting

风暴潮预报stormsurgeforecasting

枯季径流预报low-flowforecasting

冰清预报(冰凌预报)ice-regimeforecasting

水库水文预报

hydrologicforecastingofrervoir

防洪floodcontrol

防洪标准floodcontrolstandard

防洪非工程措施

non-structuralmeasuresoffloodmitigation

防凌icefloodcontrol

河道安全泄量safetydischargeofriver

警戒水位warningstage

保证水位guaranteedstage

分洪水位flooddiversionstage

水文干旱hydrologicdrought

气象干旱meteorologicaldrought

干旱指标droughtindex

干燥度(干旱指数)aridity

干旱等级droughtdegree

旱情droughtregime

抗旱droughtdefence

水文情报hydrologicinformation

报汛flood-reportinginformation

流域最大蓄水量

basinmaximumstoragecapacity

流域蓄水容量曲线

basinstoragecapacitycurve

净雨(产流量)excessrainfall

圣?维南方程组deSaint-Venantequations

水流连续方程continuityequationofflow

水流动量方程momentumequationofflow

初始条件initialcondition

边界条件boundarycondition

水流能量方程energyequationofflow

洪水波floodwave

波速wavevelocity

波速系数coefficientofwavevelocity

洪水波扭曲distortionoffloodwave

洪水波展开attenuationoffloodwave

特征河长characteristicriverlength

线性渠道linearchannel

示储流量

dischargeforreprentativechannelstorage

合成流量resultantdischarge

槽蓄曲线(槽蓄方程)storage-dischargecurve

河网总入流totalinflowofrivernetwork

汇流flowconcentration

河道相应水位预报法

correspondingriverstageforecasting

河道响应流量预报法correspondingriver

dischargeforecastingmethod

相应流量correspondingdischarge

合成流量预报法

combined-dischargeforecastingmethod

降雨径流预报法

rainfall-runoffforecastingmethod

降雨径流相关法

rainfall-runoffcorrelationmethod

水文模型法hydrologicmodelmethod

河道洪水演算法riverfloodroutingmethod

马斯京根法Muskingumroutingmethod

移滞演算法lag-and-routemethod

水文统计预报法

hydrologicstatisticforecastingmethod

多元分析法multivariateanalysismethod

时间序列分析法timeriesanalysismethod

交互式预报系统interactiveforecastsystem

水文卡尔曼滤波技术

Kalmanfilteringtechniqueofhydrology

水流相似准则flowsimilaritycriterion

水文自动测报系统(水文遥测系统)

automaticsystemofhydrologicdatacollection

andtransmission

水文自动测报基本系统

automaticbasicsystemofhydrologicdata

collectionandtransmission

遥测站remotetelemetrystation

中继站relaystation

水文自动测报网automaticnetworkof

hydrologicdatacollectionandtransmission

短波通信shortwavecommunication

超短波通信ultra-shortwavecommunication

微波通信microwavecommunication

流星余迹通信meteorictrailcommunication

卫星通信satellitecommunication

气象卫星meteorologicalsatellite

极轨气象卫星

polarorbitmeteorologicalsatellite

同步气象卫星

synchronousmeteorologicalsatellite

系列插补riesinterpolation

系列延长riextension

极值系列extreme-valueries

年超定量系列annualexceedanceries

随机生成系列stochasticgeneratingries

统计试验法(蒙特卡罗法)

statisticaltestmethod

流量反演dischargebackrouting

面积比改正arealratiomodification

成因分析geneticanalysis

地区综合regionalsynthesis

水文比拟hydrologicanalogy

水图wateratlas

水文图集hydrologicatlas

水文手册hydrologichandbook

暴雨洪水查算图表

appliedrainstormrunoffcharts

站年法station-yearmethod

洪峰模数peakdischargemodulus

设计过程线designhydrograph

典型过程线tyichydrograph

历时曲线durationcurve

积累曲线masscurve

差积曲线residualmasscurve

滑动平均曲线movingaveragecurve

重现期recurrenceinterval

统计参数statisticalparameters

中值median

众值mode

均值averagevalue

变差系数(离差系数)variationcoefficient

偏态系数(偏差系数)skewnesscoefficient

机率格纸(频率格纸)probabilitypaper

统计参数估计estimateofstatistical

parameters

适线法curvefittingmethod

统计矩moment

矩法momentmethod

概率权重矩法probabilityweight-moment

method

极大值然法maximumlikelihoodmethod

权函数法weightfunctionmethod

有效性efficiency

无偏性unbiadness

外包线envelopingcurve

概率权重矩法probability

条件概率conditionalprobability

随机过程stochasticprocess

平稳随机过程stationarystochasticprocess

非平稳随机过程

non-stationarystochasticprocess

非常洪水catastrophicflood

峰量关系peakvolumerelation

洪水顺位rankorderofflood

连序系列rieswithsuccessiveorder

不连序系列rieswithnon-successiveorder

设计洪水计算designfloodcomputation

类比法analogymethod

推理公式rationalformula

安全修正值safeadjustmentvalue

过程线放大hydrographenlargement

同频率放大

homogeneousfrequencyenlargement

同倍比放大

homogeneousmultipleenlargement

典型洪水过程性typicfloodhydrograph

设计洪水过程线designfloodhydrograph

典型洪水地区组成

spatialpatternoftypicflood

设计洪水地区组成

spatialpatternofdesignflood

设计年径流designannualrunoff

径流还原计算restoringcomputationofrunoff

还原水量restoringwaterquantity

动点动面关系

movablepoint-movablearearelationship

雨强-历时曲线

rainfallintensity-durationcurve

暴雨递减指数stormreductionindex

雨强-面积曲线rainfallintensity-areacurve

时面深关系

depth-area-durationrelationship

分期设计暴雨stagedesignstorm

可降水量possibleprecipitation

当地暴雨法(暴雨极大化)localstormmethod

暴雨移置法stormtranspositionmethod

暴雨组合法stormcombinationmethod

暴雨时面深概化法depth-area-duration

syntheticmethodofstorm

典型暴雨typicstorm

降水效率(雨湿比)precipitationefficiency

高效暴雨highefficiencystorm

水汽放大moistureenlargement

水汽效率放大moistureefficiencyenlargement

入流指标inflowindicatrix

设计排渍水位designwaterlevelofsubsurface

water-loggingcontrol

排涝模数modulusofwaterloggingcontrol

水体的更新周期

renewalperiodofwaterbodies

水资源分区waterresourcesregionalization

水平年targetyear

保证率reliability

跨流域调水interbasinwatertransfer

水资源保护waterresourcesprotection

水资源利用率

utilizationfactorofwaterresources

重复利用率repeatedutilizationfactor

缺水率ratioofwaterdeficiency

河道内用水instreamwaterus

河道外用水offstreamwaterus

城镇生活用水urbandomesticwater

工业用水industrailwater

灌溉用水irrigationwater

农村饮用水ruralpotablewater

循环用水recyclingwater

耗损性用水consumptivewater

非耗损性用水non-consumptivewater

用水调查water-uinvestigation

用水定额water-uquota

用水预测predictionofwateru

回归水returnflow

回归系数coefficientofreturnflow

水利计算computationofwaterconrvancy

水能计算hydroenergycomputation

动态规划dynamicprogramming

整数规划integerprogramming

随机规划stochasticprogramming

地表水系统分析模型

modelofsurfacewatersystemanalysis

地下水系统分析模型

modelofgroundwatersystemanalysis

水资源大系统模型

modeloflargescalewaterresourcessystem

水资源系统模拟模型

simulationmodelofwaterresourcessystem

水资源系统优化分析

analysisofwaterresourcessystemoptimization

多目标优化技术

multi-objectiveoptimizationtechnology

水资源决策支持系统

waterresourcesdecisionsupportsystem

水资源调度(水利调度)

waterresourcesscheduling

供水调度watersupplyscheduling

防洪调度floodcontrolschedulingofrervoir

水库调度rervoirscheduling

水库兴利调度

rervoirschedulingforbeneficialu

地面沉降

landsubsidencerervoirbankcaving

水库塌岸rervoirinundation

水库浸没hazardofrervoircoldwater

水库冷害salinizationoflakewater

湖水咸化awaterintrusion

海水入侵freshwaterbarrier

淡水阻隔体salinewedge

盐水楔inversionoftidalsaltwater

荒漠化dertification

沼泽化swampiness

盐碱化salinization

潜蚀undergrounderosion

人类活动水文效应

hydrologiceffectofhumanactivities

生物迁移biologictransport

水生物富集(水生物浓缩)

enrichmentofaquaticorganism

污染物转化transformationofpollutant

污染物降解degradationofpollutant

生物降解biologicdegradation

光化学降解opto-chemicaldegradation

化学降解chemicaldegradation

城市污水municipalwage

水环境容量(纳污量)

waterenvironmentalcapacity

污染负荷pollutionload

径污比dilutionratio

岸边污染带near-shorepollutionbelt

水体污染源pollutionsourceofwaterbody

点污染源pointpollutionsource

非点污染源(面污染源)

non-pointpollutionsource

污水资源化reclamationofwage

水体复氧reoxygenationbywaterbody

自净lf-purification

水体生物净化

biologicpurificationofwaterbody

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