水圈hydrosphere
水体waterbody
水科学waterscience
水文学hydrology
陆地水文学landhydrology
应用水文学appliedhydrology
工程水文学engineeringhydrology
水汽watervapour
水文要素hydrologicelements
积雪snowcover
终雪latestsnow
融雪snowmelt
冰雹hail
截留interception
填洼depressiondetention
地面滞留surfacedetention
陆面蒸发evaporationofland
水面蒸发evaporationofwatersurface
土壤蒸发evaporationfromsoil
散发(植物蒸腾)transpiration
蒸发能力evaporationcapability
下渗(入渗)infiltration
稳渗steadyinfiltration
下渗能力infiltrationcapability
河川径流riverrunoff
降雨径流rainfallrunoff
暴雨径流stormrunoff
融雪径流snowmeltrunoff
枯季径流dryasonrunoff
基流baflow
阴塞高压blockinghigh
低空急流low-leveljet
低涡vortex
反气旋(高压)anticyclone
气旋(低压)cyclone
热带气旋tropiccyclone
热带低压tropicdepression
热带风暴tropicstorm
强热带风暴veretropicstorm
气团airmass
锋(锋面)front
气象meteorology
气候区划climaticregionalization
气候带climaticzone
小气候microclimate
副热带(亚热带)subtropiczone
比湿specifichumidity
蒲福风级Beaufortwindscale
霜点frostpoint
霜冻frostbite
无霜期frost-freeperiod
流域watershed(basin)
闭合流域enclodbasin
不闭合流域non-enclodbasin
闭流区(内流区)blingdrainagearea
分水线(分水岭)divide
流域几何特征basingeometriccharacteristics
河道复流(河道再生)resurgence
常年河perennialstream
间歇河intermittentstream
悬河(地上河)elevatedstream
夺流河(断头河)capturedriver
盈水河gainingstream
亏水河losingstream
暴洪河流flashystream
界河boundaryriver
废河道(古河道)deadriver
凹岸concavebank
凸岸convexbank
岸壁landwall
水边线(岸线)waterline
堤防levee
河长riverlength
河弯riverbend
弯曲率tortuosity
航道navigablechannel
河段reach
潜洲submergedbar
水利学hydraulics
明渠水力学openchannelhydraulics
水静力学hydrostatics
水动力学hydrodynamics
明渠水流openchannelflow
恒定流steadyflow
非恒定流unsteadyflow
均匀流(等速流)uniformflow
非均匀流(变速流)non-uniformflow
急流supercriticalflow
缓流subcriticalflow
异重流densitycurrent
临界流criticalflow
临界水深criticaldepth
临界流速criticalvelocity
临界流量criticaldischarge
水头head
位置水头(位能)elevationhead
低强水头(压能)pressurehead
流速水头(动能)velocityhead
雷诺数Reymoldnumber
韦伯数Webernumber
水力因素hydraulicfactor
湿周wettedperimeter
水力半径hydraulicradius
宽深比width-depthratio
落差fall
驻波standingwave
移动波translationwave
河流动力学riverdynamics
山洪侵蚀torrentialerosion
流域产沙量watersheddimentyield
溶解性总固体totaldissolvedsolids
离子含量ionconcentration
离子总量totalionconcentration
离子流量iondischarge
矿化度mineralcontent
盐度salinity
碱度alkalinity
酸度acidity
电导率electricconductivity
混浊度(浊度)turbidity
总需氧量totaloxygendemand
溶解氧dissolvedoxygen
需氧量oxygendemand
生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand
滑雪需氧量chemicaloxygendemand
硬度hardness
非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度)non-carbonate
hardness
浮冰floatingice
锚冰anchorice
封冻期freeze-upperiod
封冻(封河)freeze-up
平封flatfreeze-up
立封uprightfreeze-up
冰盖icecover
连底冻groundedicecover
冰丘icemound
封冻冰缘iceedgeoffreeze-up
清沟lead
初生清沟primarylead
再生清沟condarylead
冰花路毡sludgeroadfelt
冰上覆雪snowcoveroverice
冰脊iceridge
冰缝crack
悬冰suspendedicecover
冰堆icepack
冰塞icejam
冰上结冰aufeis
解冻期break-upperiod
冰变色colorchangeoficecover
冰上有水accumulationofmeltwater
月中天lunartransit
引潮力tidalgenerationforce
天文潮astronomictide
气象潮metorologictide
潮汐周期tidalcycle
半日潮midiurnaltide
全日潮diurnaltide
混合潮mixedtide
大潮springtide
小潮neaptide
中潮moderatetide
太阴月lunarday
潮期durationoftide
涨潮历时durationoftidalri
落潮历时durationoftidalfall
潮流tidalcurrent
涨潮流floodtidalcurrent
落潮流ebbtidalcurrent
憩流slacktide
潮流速tidalvelocity
往复流reversingcurrent
旋转流rotarycurrent
潮流期durationoftidalcurrent
涨潮流历时durationoffloodcurrent
地下水流速velocityofgroundwaterflow
地下水坡度(地下水水面坡度)
hydraulicgradientofgroundwater
地下水等水位线图water-tablecontourmap
含水层aquifer
含水岩系water-contentrockries
含水岩组water-contentrockformation
含水岩性water-contentrockproperty
含水介质water-hearingmedium
均匀介质homogeneousmedium
非均匀介质inhomogeneousmedium
含水层边界aquiferboundary
透水边界permeableboundary
隔水边界confiningboundary
弱透水边界acquittedboundary
透水层permeablebed
隔水层confiningbed
弱透水层acquitter
水文地质参数hydrogeologicalparameters
渗透系数permeabilitycoefficient
导水系数(释水系数)
coefficientoftransmissivity
贮水系数storativity
水位传导系数(水力扩散系数)
coefficientofwatertableconductivity
压力传导系数
coefficientofpressureconductivity
持水度water-holdingcapacity
土壤水分常数soilmoistureconstants
土壤吸湿系数absorptioncoefficientofsoil
moisture
凋萎系数wiltingcoefficient
田间持水量fieldcapacity
毛管断裂含水量
moisturecontentatcapillaryrupture
最大水分吸水量
maximummolecularmoisturecontent
零通量面法zerofluxplanemethod
潜水phreaticwater
降水入渗补给precipitationrecharge
降水入渗补给系数coefficientofprecipitation
recharge
地表水补给surfacewaterrecharge
凝结水补给condensationrecharge
侧向补给lateralrecharge
越流补给leakagerecharge
灌溉补给系数irrigationrechargecoefficient
ofgroundwater
潜水蒸发phreaticwaterevaporation
潜水蒸发临界深度criticaldepthofphreatic
waterevaporation
潜水溢出量phreaticwateroverflowtosurface
潜水位phreaticwaterlevel
潜水埋深burieddepthofphreaticwaterlevel
潜水含水层厚度thicknessofphreaticwater
aquifer
内流湖endorheiclake
淡水湖freshlake
咸水湖saltlake
盐湖salinelake
季节性湖泊asonallake
富营养湖泊eutrophiclake
贫营养湖泊poornutrientlake
湖流lakecurrent
梯度流gradientcurrent
漂流currentoffriction
湖泊波漾(假湖)lakeiche
湖泊增减水lakewinddenivellation
湖泊率lakeratio
湖泊补给系数rechargecoefficientoflake
湖泊换水周期lakeresidenceperiod
湖盆lakebasin
湖面高程elevationofwaterlevelinlake
岛屿率insulosity
湖泊分层lakelayering
正温层directthermalstratification
逆温层inverthermalstratification
湖泊形态参数morphometricparameteroflake
高位沼泽(贫营养沼泽)mainlevelmire
中位沼泽(中营养沼泽)mediumlevelmire
沼泽水量平衡waterbalanceofmire
沼泽水mirewater
沼泽蒸发mireevaporation
沼泽径流mirerunoff
沼泽表面流surfaceflowofmire
沼泽表层流surfacelayerflowofmire
沼泽含水性moisturepropertyofmire
沼泽持水性waterretentionofmire
沼泽透水性perviousnessofmire
沼泽率mireratio
冰川glacier
山地冰川(山岳冰川)mountainglacier
谷冰川valleyglacier
宽尾冰川broad-tailglacier
冰斗冰川cirqueglacier
悬冰川hangingglacier
贯通冰川(山麓冰川)penetratingglacier
冰原icefield
冰川平衡线equilibriumlineofglacier
委托观测entrustgauging
水文仪器hydrologicinstrument
直读仪器direct-readinginstrument
自记仪器automatic-recordinginstrument
遥测仪器remotetelemetryunit
固态存贮器solidstorage
计数器counter
记录器recorder
显示器displayunit
平均无故障工作时间
meantimebetweenfailures
相应水位equivalentstage
水文测站hydrometricstation
基本站basicstation
辅助站auxiliarystation
专用站specialstation
水文试验站hydraulicexperimentalstation
基准水文站benchmarkhydrologicstation
水文气象站hydrometeorologystation
巡测站tourgaugingstation
水文站gaugingstation
雨量站网raingaugingnetwork
水面蒸发站网
watersurfaceevaporationnetwork
水位站网stagegaugingnetwork
泥沙站网dimentgaugingnetwork
水质站网waterqualitynetwork
地下水观测井网
groundwatervorvationwellnetwork
站网规划hydrologicnetworkplanning
水文分区hydrologicregionalization
站网布设networklayout
容许最稀站网minimumnetwork
设站年限stationrequiredage
基面datum
临时水准点temporarybenchmark
测验断面measuringcross-ction
基本水尺断面basicgaugecross-ction
流速仪测流断面
current-metermeasuringcross-ction
浮标测流断面floatmeasuringcross-ction
比降水尺断面slopemeasuringcross-ction
辅助水尺断面
condarygaugingcross-ction
临时测流断面
temporarymeasuringcross-ction
水文缆道hydrometriccableway
悬索缆道suspendedcableway
悬杆缆道suspendedrodcableway
机动缆道motorizedcableway
手动缆道hand-operatingcableway
循环索loopcable
起重索suspensioncable
水文缆车hydrometriccablecar
吊船过河索cablewayforanchoringboat
缆道测验仪cablewaymeasuringdevice
水文测船hydrometricboat
水文测桥hydrometricbridge
桥测车gaugingvehicleonbridge
水文巡测车
tourgaugingvehicleforhygrometry
雨量器raingauge
承水器raingaugereceiver
量杯measuringglass
渠积雨量器accumulativeraingauge
雨量计rainfallrecorder
虹吸式雨量计siphonrainfallrecorder
翻斗式雨量计
tipping-bucketrainfallrecorder
长期雨量计long-termrainfallrecorder
遥测雨量计telemeteringrainfallrecorder
测雨雷达precipitation-monitoringradar
雪量线snowgauge
雨雪量计rainandsnowrecorder
蒸发量evaporation
蒸发量观测evaporationobrvation
蒸发量折算系数
reductioncoefficientofevaporation
遮挡率screenratio
蒸发器evaporationpan
小型蒸发器(蒸发皿)smallevaporationpan
E-601型蒸发器
evaporationpanoftypeE-601
漂浮蒸发器floatingevaporationpan
蒸发计evaporimeter
遇测蒸发计telemeteringevaporimeter
钩形水尺hookgauge
最高水位水尺creststagegauge
校核水尺checkgauge
基本水尺断面basicgauge
辅助水尺断面auxiliarygauge
比降水尺断面slopegauge
临时水尺temporarygauge
水位计stagegauge
自记水位计stagerecorder
浮子式水位计float-typestagerecorder
压力式水位计pressure-typestagerecorder
超声波水位计ultrasonicstagerecorder
遥测水位计telemeteringstagerecorder
接触试水位计contact-typestagerecorder
远传水位计telecontrolstagerecorder
自记水位计台stagerecorderinstallation
静水井stillingwell
测得水深measureddepth
有效水深effectivedepth
相对水深relativedepth
断面平均水深meandepthatacross-ction
干绳改正airlinecorrection
湿绳改正wetlinecorrection
测点流速velocitymeasurement
测速垂线surfacevelocity
水面流速velocityatapoint
测点流速maximumpointvelocity
最大测点流速velocity-measuringvertical
垂线平均流速meanvelocityatavertical
部分平均流速meanvelocityatagment
断面平均流速cross-ctionvelocity
distribution
浮标流速pointvelocitycoefficient
中泓流速surfacevelocitycoefficient
流速分布velocitydistribution
流速梯度velocitygradient
垂线流速分布verticalvelocitydistribution
断面流速分布cross-ctionvelocity
distribution
水面流速分布surfacevelocitycoefficient
顺流downstreamflow
逆流upstreamflow
流速脉动velocitypulsation
中泓流速midstream
流向测量flow-directionmeasurement
体积法cubature
流速仪current-meter
转子式流速仪
rotating-elementcurrent-meter
旋杯式流速仪cup-typecurrent-meter
旋桨式流速仪propeller-typecurrent-meter
电波流速仪electricwavecurrent-meter
超声波剖面流速仪
ultrasonicprofilecurrent-meter
多普勒流速仪Dopplercurrent-meter
参证流速仪referencecurrent-meter
流量计flowmeter
文杜里水流计Venturiflowmeter
毕托管Pitottube
流速仪检定current-metercalibration
检定槽calibrationtank
检定车calibrationcarriage
水面浮标surfacefloat
小浮标smallfloat
双浮标doublefloat
浮杆float-rod
堰顶高程elevationofweircrest
堰顶水头weirhead
水工建筑物测流
flowmeasurementbyhydraulicstructure
闸门开启高度gateopening
行近河槽approachchannel
行近流速approachvelocity
堰流weirflow
流态flowregime
自由流freeflow
淹没流submergedflow
半淹没流half-submergedflow
孔流sluiceflow
射流jetflow
淹没比submergenceratio
淹没系数submergencecoefficient
流速系数velocitycoefficient
流量系数dischargecoefficient
稀释法测流dilutionmethodfordischarge
measurement
示踪剂tracer
标准溶液standardsolution
背景浓度backgroundconcentrationsolution
稀释比dilutionratio
推移质输沙率测验bedloaddischarge
measurement
器策法samplingmethod
坑测法pitmethod
沙波法dunetrackingmethod
床沙测验bedmaterialmeasurement
照相法photographicmethod
打印法stamppadmethod
床沙采样器bedmaterialsampler
悬移质采样器suspendeddimentsampler
瞬时式采样器instantaneoussampler
积时式采样器time-integratingsampler
瓶式采样器bottledsampler
皮囊式采样器collapsiblesample
泵式采样器pumpingsampler
调压式采样器pressureadjustablesampler
同位素测沙仪
radioisotopedimentconcentrationmeter
光电测沙仪
photoelectricdimentconcentrationmeter
振动式测沙仪
vibrationaldimentconcentrationmeter
推移质采样器bedloadsampler
网式采样器basket-typesampler
吸管pipet
光电颗分仪photoelectricparticlesizemeter
比重计(密度计)hydrometer
泥沙沉降dimentttling
沉降速度ttlingvelocity
平均沉速meanttlingvelocity
絮凝flocculation
反凝剂defloeculant
粒径particlediameter
中数粒径medianparticlediameter
平均粒径meanparticlediameter
等容粒径nominaldiameter
投影粒径projecteddiameter
三轴平均粒径triaxialmeanparticlediameter
几何平均粒径
geometricmeanparticlediameter
筛析粒径sievediameter
沉降粒径ttlingdiameter
粒径组fractionofparticlesize
颗粒级配grain-sizedistribution
颗粒级配曲线grain-sizedistributioncurve
单样颗粒级配
indexsamplegrain-sizedistribution
垂线平均颗粒级配
meangrain-sizedistributioninavertical
对照断面checkcross-ction
控制断面controlcross-ction
消减断面attenuationcross-ction
水样保存water-sampleprervation
检出率detectedratio
超标率over-limitratio
痕迹量trace
未检出nonreadout
回收率recoveryratio
溶解气体采样器dissolvedgassampler
冰情观测ice-regimeobrvation
固定点冰厚测址
fixed-pointicethicknessmeasurement
冰情目测visualobrvationoficeregime
冰情符号icecode
冰情图ice-regimecharta
初冰日期first-icedate
封冰日期freeze-update
解冻日期break-update
终冰日期endicedate
封冻历时freeze-upduration
水浸冰厚thicknessofimmerdice
敲露水面宽open-waterwidth
冰流量icedischarge
等深点流速改正法
revidisobath-velocitymethod
流速过程线改正法
revidvelocity-hydrographmethod
有效潮差significanttidalrange
负波高negativewaveheight
水库水文测验hygrometryofrervoir
入库水量rervoirinflow
出库水量rervoiroutflow
水库供水rervoirwatersupply
水库弃水
surpluswaterreleadfromerervoir
水库渗漏量rervoirepagevolume
水库蓄水变量variationofrervoirstorage
水库蓄水变率rateofrervoirstoragechange
坝上水位stagebehinddam
库区水位stageinrervoirregion
水库淤积测量rervoirdimentationsurvey
水库淤积量rervoirdimentationvolume
地形法methodoftopographicsurvey
断面法methodofcross-ctionsurvey
淤积形态morphologyofrervoirdeposition
淤积三角洲dimentationdelta
淤积物密度drydensityofrervoirdeposition
岩溶地区水文调查hydrologicinvestigationin
karstareas
实际地表集水面积actualsurfacecolleting
area
水文实验研究
experimentalrearchinhydrology
代表流域reprentativebasin
实验流域experimentalbasin
相似流域similarbasin
径流实验研究experimentalrearchinrunoff
径流场runoffplot
人工降雨装置artificialrainfalldevice
蒸发实验研究
experimentalrearchinevaporation
蒸发池evaporationtank
土壤蒸发器soilevaporator
蒸散器evapotranspirometer
农田蒸发器evaporatorforagriculturalland
蒸渗仪lysimeter
地下水均衡场groundwaterbalanceplot
合理性检查rationalexamination
电算整编processingbycomputer
水文年鉴wateryear-book
测站考证stationexamination
站年stationyear
极值extremevalue
加权平均法weightedmeanmethod
断流水位stageofzeroflow
河干riverofzeroflow
水文过程线hydrograph
水文综合过程线synthetichydrograph
等值线isopleth
分布曲线distributioncurve
水文特征值hydrologiccharacteristicvalue
径流总量totalrunoff
径流模数runoffmodulus
径流系数runoffcoefficient
洪峰floodpeak
洪水流量peakdischarge
洪水总量floodvolume
输沙模数modulusofdimentrunoff
水位流量关系stage-dischargerelation
连时序法chronologicalmethod
绳套曲线loopcurve
流量过程线法dischargehydrographmethod
潮汐要素法tidalfactorrelationmethod
定潮汐要素法
constanttidalfactorrelationmethod
合轴相关法coaxialcorrelationmethod
一潮推流法methodofdischargecomputation
forasingletide
水位流量关系single-valuedprocessingof
stage-dischargerelation
关系曲线延长extensionofrelationcurve
流率表ratingtable
单断沙关系indexandcross-ctionaverage
dimentconcentrationrelation
单断沙关系曲线法indexandcross-ction
aeragedimentconcentrationrelationcurve
method
水位单断沙比关系曲线法stageversusratio
ofindexandcross-ctionaveragediment
concentrationrelationcurvemethod
单断沙比过程线法hydrographmethodof
indexandcross-ctionaveragediment
concentrationratio
单样过程线法hydrographmethodofindex
dimentconcentration
真值truevalue
测量值(实测值)measuredvalue
最或然值mostprobablevalue
绝对误差absoluteerror
相对误差relativeerror
插机误差(偶然误差)randomerror
允许误差permissibleerror
伪误差(粗差)spurious
方差variance
标准差standarddeviation
相对标准差relativestandarddeviation
离差(偏差)deviation
闭合差closureerror
平差adjustment
精密度precision
准确度correctness
垂线抽样误差(M型误差)measuringvertical
samplingerror
分布式数据库distributedtypedataba
集中式数据库concentratedtypedataba
网络式数据库networktypedataba
层次数据库laminarizationdataba
层次数据模型laminarizationdatamodel
网状数据模型networkdatamodel
数据量databulk
结点node
水文数据库hydrologicdataba
水文基本数据库hydrologicbasicdataba
湖泊水文预报hydrologicfirecastingoflake
施工水文预报
hydrologicforecastingforconstructionperiod
潮汐预报tidalprediction
旱情预报soilmoistureforecasting
地下水动态预报
groundwaterregimeforecasting
预见期forecastleadtime
超长期水文预报
extendedlong-termhydrologicforecasting
作业预报operationalforecasting
预报方案forecastscheme
评定标准accuracystandard
方案合格率qualifiedratioofscheme
确定性系数deterministiccoefficient
汛asonalflood
伏汛summerflood
汛期floodason
防汛flooddefence
报汛站flood-reportingstation
报汛站网flook-reportingnetwork
常年水情站
perennialhydrologicreportingstation
汛期水情站
hydrologicreportingstationinfloodason
辅助水清站网
auxiliaryhydrologicreportingnetwork
洪水警报floodwarning
点雨量pointrainfall
面雨量arealrainfall
泰森多边形Thiesnpolygon
等雨量线法isohyetalmethod
产流runoffyield
蓄满产流runoffyieldatnaturalstorage
超渗产流runoffyieldinexcessofinfiltration
产流面积areaofrunoffyield
地表径流(直接径流)directrunoff
地面流(坡面流)surfaceflowofmire
壤中流promptsubsurfaceflow
前期影响雨量antecedentrainfall
土壤缺水量soilmoisturedeficit
下渗能力曲线(下渗曲线)
infiltrationcapabilitycurve
初损initialloss
后损(后渗)continuingloss
坡面汇流overlandflowconcentration
河网汇流(河槽汇流)
rivernetworkflowconcentration
地下汇流groundwaterflowconcentration
汇流曲线flowconcentrationcurve
流域汇流曲线basinflowconcentrationcurve
坡面汇流曲线
overlandflowconcentrationcurve
河网汇流曲线
rivernetworkflowconcentrationcurve
地下汇流曲线
groundwaterflowconcentrationcurve
流域汇流时间basinflowconcentrationtime
洪峰滞时peaktimelag
流域滞时basintimelag
等流滞时isochrone
单位线unithydrograph
经验单位线empiricatunithydrograph
综合单位线syntheticunithydrograph
瞬时单位线instantaneousunithydrograph
地貌瞬时单位线
geomorphologicinstantaneousunithydrograph
坡地单位线slopeunithydrograph
河网单位线rivernetworkunithydrograph
S-曲线S-curve
无因次单位线dimensionlessunithydrograph
退水曲线recessioncurve
水文模型hydrologicmodel
水文物理模型(水文实体模型)
hydrophysicalmodel
比尺模型scalemodel
比拟模型analoguemodel
水文数学模型hydrologicmathematicmodel
水文概念模型physically-badhydrologic
mathematicmodel
水文数学物理模型
deterministichydrologicmodel
确定性水文模型stochastichydrologicmodel
分散式模型distributedmodel
集总式模型lumpedmodel
线性水温模型linearhydrologicmodel
非线性水文模型nonlinearhydrologicmodel
时不变水文模型
time-invarianthydrologicmodel
时变水文模型time-varianthydrologicmodel
流域水文数学模型
hydrologicmathematicmodelofwatershed
模型结构modelstructure
模型参数modelparameter
模型误差modelerror
模型率定modelcalibration
模型检验modelverification
水文模拟hydrologicsimulation
遥测终端机telemetryterminalmeter
中继机relaymeter
前置通信控制机
pretcommunicationcontroller
自报式系统lf-reportingsystem
查询-应答式系统polling-answerback
system
混合式系统mixsystem
时分制遥测系统
time-divisiontelemetrysystem
频分制遥测系统
frequency-divisiontelemetrysystem
误码率probabilityofworderror
接受率receivingprobability
设计站designstation
设计流域designwatershed
代表站reprentativestation
参证站bench-markstation
典型年(代表年)typicyear
水文系列hydrologicries
同步系列synchronousries
系列代表性riesreprentativeness
柱状图histogram
诺谟图monogram
输沙量计算(固体径流计算)
computationofdimentrunoff
水库回水计算
computationofrervoirbackwater
水库淤积计算
computationofrervoirdimentation
水库下游河道冲刷计算
computationofdegradationbelowrervoir
溃坝洪水计算evaluationofdambreakflood
感潮河段水力计算hydrauliccalculationfor
tidalreach
样本容量samplesize
随机变量randomvariable
随机系列randomries
累计频率(频率)cumulativefrequency
经验频率empiricalfrequency
水文频率分布曲线(水文频率曲线)
hydrologicfrequencydistributioncurve
皮尔逊分布Pearsondistribution
对数正态分布lognormaldistribution
频率分析frequencyanalysis
随机模拟stochasticsimulation
时间序列timeries
随机水文分析hydrologicstochasticanalysis
趋势项trendterm
周期项cycleterm
随机项stochasticterm
调和分析(谐波分析)harmonicanalysis
潜分析spectrumanalysis
回归分析(相关分析)regressionanalysis
相关系数correlationcoefficient
自回归分析autoregressionanalysis
逐步回归分析stepwiregressionanalysis
设计供水designflood
溢洪道设计洪水spillwaydesignflood
分期设计洪水stagedesignflood
施工设计洪水
designfloodforconstructionperiod
校核洪水checkflood
实测洪水obrvedflood
调查洪水investigatedflood
古洪水paleoflood
坝址洪水dam-siteflood
入库洪水rervoirinflowflood
分项调查法
item-by-iteminvestigationmethod
降雨径流模型法
rainfall-runoffmodelmethod
蒸发差值法evaporationdifferencemethod
径流年内分配annualdistributionofrunoff
径流多年变化multiyearvariationofrunoff
丰水期high-waterperiod
平水期normal-waterperiod
枯水期(枯季)low-flowperiod
丰水年wetyear
平水年(中水年)normalyear
枯水年dryyear
特枯水年extraordinarydryyear
连续丰水年continuouswetyears
连续枯水年continuousdryyears
水文年鉴wateryear
设计雨型designstormpattern
暴雨路径stormtrack
暴雨时程分配timedistributionofstorm
暴雨地区分布specialdistributionofstorm
暴雨参数等值线stormparametricisolinemap
点面换算系数
point-areaconversioncoefficient
定点定面关系
fixedpoint-fixedarearelationship
可能最大露点probablemaximumdewpoint
暴雨移置改正stormtranspositioncorrection
流域形状改正watershedshapecorrection
水汽改正moisturecorrection
入流障碍改正inflowobstaclecorrection
综合改正syntheticcorrection
暴雨幅合分量
convergencecomponentofstorm
地形增强因子topographicincreasingfactor
等百分数法isopercentalmethod
可能最大洪水probablemaximumflood
涝surfacewaterlogging
渍subsurfacewaterlogging
排涝surfacewaterloggingcontrol
排渍subsurfacewaterloggingcontrol
排涝规划waterloggingcontrolplanning
排涝标准standardforwaterloggingcontrol
排涝计算computationofwaterloggingcontrol
设计排涝流量
designdischargeforsurfacedrainage
设计排渍流量designdrainagedischargeof
subsurfacewaterloggingcontrol
设计排涝水位
designwaterlevelforsurfacedrainage
水荒waterfamine
水资源评价waterresourcesasssment
水资源基础评价
waterresourcesbasicasssment
水量评价waterquantityasssment
水质评价waterqualityasssment
地表水资源评价
surfacewaterresourcesasssment
水资源评价指标
indexesofwaterresourcesasssment
水资源总量totalamountofwaterresources
地表水资源量surfacewaterresourcesamount
地下水资源量groundwaterresourcesamount
可利用量utilizablewater
地下水可开采量groundwateravailableyield
可供水量availablewatersupply
径流调节runoffregulation
综合利用水库调节(多目标水库调节)
rervoirregulationforcomprehensive
utilization
水库调洪rervoirfloodrouting
水库供水调节
rervoirregulationforwatersupply
水电站径流调节
runoffregulationofhydropowerregulation
水库反调节reregulatingrervoir
水库群调节multi-rervoirregulation
径流调节计算
computationofrunoffregulation
时历法(长系列操作法)chronologicalries
method
概率法(数理统计法)probabilitymethod
随机模拟法stochasticsimulationmethod
调节周期regulatingperiod
目标函数objectivefunction
约束方程constraintequation
状态变量statevariable
决策变量decisionvariable
数学规划mathematicprogramming
线性规划linearprogramming
非线性规划nonlinearprogramming
水库防洪调度
floodcontrolschedulingofrervoir
水库实时调度real-timerervoirscheduling
水库群调度multi-rervoirscheduling
水库预报调度
rervoirschedulingbadonforecast
抽水蓄能pumpedstorage
水沙调度schedulingofwateranddiment
水环境waterenvironment
水环境要素(水环境基质)
waterenvironmentelements
水环境背景值(水环境本底值)
waterenvironmentalbackgroundvalue
水生态系统aquaticecosystem
化学径流chemicalrunoff
环境用水environmentalwater
环境水文学environmentalhydrology
环境水力学environmentalhydraulics
环境水化学environmentalhydrochemistry
地下水超量开采groundwateroverdraft
人工补给(人工回灌)artificialrecharge
地下水降落漏斗groundwaterdepressioncone
化学水污染chemicalwaterpollution
无机物水污染
waterpollutionbyinorganicsubstances
有机物水污染
waterpollutionbyorganicsubstances
有毒物质水污染
waterpollutionbytoxicsubstances
放射性水污染radioactivewaterpollution
热污染thermalpollution
生物水污染waterpollutionbyorganism
富营养化eutrophication
次生水污染condarywaterpollution
地下水污染groundwaterpollution
水污染常规分析指标
indexofroutineanalysisforwaterpollution
水污染遥感监测
remote-nsingmonitoringofwaterpollution
污染物pollutant
污染物迁移transportofpollutant
机械迁移physicaltransport
物理-化学迁移physicochemicaltransport
人为污染源artificialpollutionsource
天然污染源naturalpollutionsource
污染源调查investigationofpollutionsources
污染源控制pollutionsourcecontrol
水质参数waterqualityparameters
水质模型waterqualitymodel
水温模型watertemperaturemodel
水质生物评价
biologicasssmentofwaterquality
水环境效益waterenvironmentaleffect
水污染环境效应environmentaleffectofwater
pollution
水环境保护waterenvironmentalprotection
水质规划waterqualityplanning
河流水质规划riverwaterqualityplanning
水库水质规划rervoirwaterqualityplanning
水污染综合防治规划planningof
comprehensivewaterpollutioncontrol
水源保护区protectionzoneofwatersource
蒸发evaporation
水位stage
流速velocity
流量discharge
含沙量dimentconcentration
输沙率dimentdischarge
水温模型watertemperature
冰凌icerun
水质waterquality
下垫面underlyingsurface
水文情势hydrologicregime
水文效应hydrologiceffect
水文循环(水循环)hydrologiccycle
水量平衡waterbalance
热量平衡heatbalance
盐量平衡saltbalance
大气水汽含量
atmosphericwatervapourcontent
大气水汽输送
atmosphericwatervapourtransport
水汽输送通量atmosphericwatervapourflux
降雨面积rainfallarea
降雨分布rainfalldistribution
暴雨洪水stormflood
冰凌洪水(凌讯)iceflood
冰雪洪水ice-snowmeltflood
雨雪混合洪水rainandsnowmeltflood
山洪flashflood
溃坝洪水dam-breakflood
大气环流atmosphericcirculation
行星尺度天气系统
planetaryscaleweathersystem
天气尺度天气系统
synopticscaleweathersystem
中小尺度天气系统
mesoandmicro-scaleweather
风暴潮stormsurge
风暴中心stormcenter
西风槽westerlytrough
东风波easterlywave
低压槽trough
高压脊ridge
副热带高压subtropichigh
温带extratropiczone
寒带frigidzone
季风monsoon
梅雨(霉雨)plumrains
阵雨showeryrain
地形雨aerographicrain
热带气旋雨rainfallintropiccyclone
卫星云图satellitecloudpicture
气压(大气压强)atmosphericpressure
海平面气压a-levelpressure
湿球温度wet-bulbtemperature
水汽压vapourpressure
饱和水汽压saturationvapourpressure
绝对湿度absolutehumidity
相对湿度relativehumidity
饱和差saturationdeficit
流域长度basinlength
流域平均高程basinelevationmean
流域平均宽度basinwidthmean
流域平均坡度basinslopemean
流域不对称系数
coefficientofbasinnonsymmetric
流域面积增长率growthratioofdrainagearea
流域自然地理特征
physiographiccharacteristicsofbasin
水系(河系)hydrographicnet
人工河网artificialdrainagenetwork
河网密度drainagedensity
明渠openchannel
河源headwaters
冲沟gully
溪流brook
分支fork
串沟bifurcationchannel
外流河exoreicriver
内陆河endotheciariver
减河reliefchannel
控制河段controlreach
顺流河段straightreach
弯曲河段bentreach
扩散河段expandingreach
收缩河段convergingreach
游荡河段wanderingreach
感潮河段tidalreach
裁弯河段channelcutoff
稳定河槽stablechannel
不稳定河槽(冲淤河槽)unstablechannel
主槽mainchannel
单式河槽singlechannel
复式河槽compoundchannel
河道横断面rivercross-ction
河道纵断面riverlongitudinalprofile
断面特性cross-ctioncharacteristics
河床形态channelmorphology
浅滩thoal
急潭cataract
河漫滩floodplain
江心湖channelisland
有效水头effectivehead
水头损失headloss
沿程水头损失frictionalheadloss
局部水头损失localheadloss
能面比降energyslope
水面比降surfaceslope
摩阻比降frictionslope
附加比降(加速比降)addslope
河道比降(河床比降)channelslope
水面横比降transverslopeofwatersurface
倒比降inverslope
总水头线totalheadline
水面线watersurfaceprofile
糙率roughness
谢才系数Chezycoefficient
谢才公式Chezyformula
曼宁公式Manningformula
输水因数(输水率)conveyancefactor
水跃hydraulicjump
水舌nappe
回水曲线(壅水曲线)hackwatercurve
弗汝德数Froudenumber
悬移质suspendedload
推移质bedload
床沙bedmaterial
床沙质bedmaterialload
冲泻质washload
河流泥沙运动dimenttransportinriver
泥沙起动incipientmotionofdiment
起动流速competentvelocity
造床流址dominantdischarge
泥沙密度densityofdiment
高含沙水流
flowwithhypereoncentrationofdiment
泥石流debrisflow
水流挟沙能力
dimenttransportcapacityofflow
河床演变fluvialprocess
冲刷scar
淤积dimentation
沙量平衡dimentbalance
泥沙输移dimenttransport
泥沙输移比dimentdeliveryratio
浆河现象cloggingofriverdimentflow
揭河底现象tearingofriverbed
天然水质naturalwaterquality
水化学hydrochemistry
冰清iceregime
结冰河流ice-frozenstream
封冻河流freeze-upstream
稳定封冻河流stablefreeze-upstream
非稳定封冻河流unstablefreeze-upstream
结冰期ice-frozenperiod
初生冰initialice
冰针icespecula
冰凇rimeice
圆扁冰pan-cakeice
冰花frazilslush
岸冰borderice
初生岸冰initialborderice
固定岸冰fixedborderice
冲击岸冰agglomeratedborderice
再生岸冰regenerativeborderice
残余岸冰residualborderice
雪冰slushice
水内冰underwaterice
冰屑shuga
冰底边icebaboundary
冰礁icereef
冰桥icebridge
流冰花slushicerun
冰上流水waterflowoverice
层冰层水
icecoverwithintercalatedwaterlayers
融冰thawing
冰层塌陷icesheetdepression
冰层浮起floatingicecover
冰滑动dislodgingoficecover
解冻(开河)break-up
文开河tranquilbreak-up
武开河violentbreak-up
流沙icerun
流沙堆积driftingicepack
冰坝icedam
残冰堆积residualiceaccumulation
潮汐tide
潮位(潮水位)tidallevel
涨潮floodtide
落潮ebbtide
高潮hightide
低潮lowtide
平潮deadtide
涨潮潮差floodtidalrange
落潮潮差ebbtidalrange
高潮间歇highlunitidalinterval
低潮间歇lowlunitidalinterval
日潮不等diurnalinequality
落潮流历时durationofebbcurrent
涌潮bore
河口水流estuarineflow
河口潮汐estuarinetide
河口演变fluvialprecessofestuary
拦门沙estuarinebar
河口三角洲estuarinedelta
滩涂(海涂)tidalflat
地下水水文学groundwaterhydrology
水文地质学hydrogeology
地下水动力学groundwaterdynamics
地下水系统groundwatersystem
地下水流域drainagebasinofgroundwater
地下水分水岭groundwaterdivide
地下水动态groundwaterregime
地下水均衡groundwaterbalance
地下水运动(渗流)groundwatermovement
地下水模型groundwatermodel
地下水储量groundwaterstorage
地下水水库groundwaterrervoir
越流系数leakagecoefficient
延迟指数delayindex
影响半径influenceradios
补给带宽度rangeofrechargezone
水位削减值drawdownvalueinterference
分子扩散系数coefficientofmolecular
diffusion
机械弥散系数(水力弥散系数)
coefficientofmechanicaldispersion
水动力弥散系数
coefficientofhydrodynamicdispersion
包气带aerationzone
饱和层saturatedzone
土壤水soilwater
结合水boundwater
吸着水absorbedwater
薄膜水pellicularwater
上层滞水perchedwater
渗入水infiltrationwater
凝结水condensationwater
毛管水capillarywater
毛管上升高度heightofcapillaryri
毛管压力水头capillarypressurehead
土壤含水量soilmoisturecontent
饱和含水量(全持水量)
saturatedmoisturecontent
饱和度saturationcoefficient
土水势soilwaterpotential
重力水gravitywater
给水度specificyield
承压水confinedwater
隔水顶板upperconfiningbed
隔水底板lowerconfiningbed
承压含水层厚度thicknessofconfinedaquifer
承压水头confinedwaterhead
自流水井artesianwell
含水层天窗skylightofupperconfiningbed
孔隙水porewater
孔隙含水层porousaquifer
孔隙-裂隙含水层pore-fissureaquifer
有效孔隙度effectiveporosity
裂隙水fissurewater
裂隙含水层fissuredaquifer
裂隙度fissureratio
岩溶(喀斯特)karst
岩溶水karstwater
溶洞karstcave
岩溶含水层karstaquifer
温泉thermalspring
矿泉mineralspring
外流湖exoreiclake
湖泊容量storageoflake
湖泊平均深度meandepthoflakeshoreline
湖泊岸线长度lengthoflakeshoreline
湖泊岸线发育系数
developmentcoefficientlakeshoreline
水库特征水位
characteristicwaterlevelsofrervoir
库容rervoirstorage
静库容stillstorage
动库容(楔形库容)dynamicstorage
库容曲线stage-capacitycurve
水库特征库容
characteristicstoragesofrervoir
水库渗漏rervoirepagevolume
水库淤积rervoirdimentation
水库诱发地震rervoirinducedearthquake
水库拦沙效率
dimenttrapefficiencyofrervoir
沼泽mire
潜育沼泽non-peatmire
泥炭沼泽peatmire
低位沼泽(富营养沼泽)lowlevelmire
消融区ablationarea
堆积区accumulationarea
冰川变化glaciervariations
冰川运动glacierflow
雪崩avalanche
冰雪融水径流ice-snowmeltrunoff
水文测验hygrometry
水温勘测hydrologicreconnaissance
水文遥感技术
remote-nsingtechnologyinhydrology
水文空间技术spacetechnologyinhydrology
水文核技术nucleartechnologyinhydrology
全球定位系统globalpositioningsystem
遥测telemetry
驻测stationarygauging
巡测tourgauging
间测intermittentgauging
检测testgauging
校测correctivegauging
大河控制站main-streamcontrolstation
区域代表站regionalreprentativestation
小河站small-streamstation
渠道站canalstation
堰闸站weirandsluicestation
潮水位站(验潮站)stagegaugingstation
水库水位站tidallevelstation
湖泊水位站rervoirstagegaugingstation
雨量站(降水量站)raingaugingstation
配套雨量站completetraingaugingstation
雨量观测场rainobrvationyard
水面蒸发站watersurfaceevaporationstation
路上水面蒸发场
watersurfaceevaporationyard
漂浮水面蒸发场
floatingwatersurfaceevaporation
水质站(水质监测站)
waterqualitystation
泥沙站dimentstation
地下水观测井
obrvationwellofgroundwater
水文站网hydrologicnetwork
基本站网basichydrologicnetwork
流量站网streamflowgaugingnetwork
绝对基面(标准基面)absolutedatum
假定基面arbitrarydatum
测站基面stationdatum
冻结基面stationarydatum
测站控制stationcontrol
河槽控制channelcontrol
断面控制ctioncontrol
人工控制artificialcontrol
河底控制riverbottomcontrol
槛式控制sillcontrol
测验河段measuringreach
水流平面图flowplanemap
水道地形图channeltopographicmap
断面标志cross-ctionsign
断面桩cross-ctionstake
标志杆signrod
辐射杆radiationrod
基线baline
基线桩balinestake
水准点benchmark
基本水准点basicbenchmark
校核水准点checkbenchmark
水准测量leveling
跨河水准测量river-crossingleveling
水尺零点测量surveyofgaugezero
控制测量controlsurvey
高程控制测量verticalcontrolsurvey
平面控制测量horizontalcontrolsurvey
导线测量traversurvey
三角测量triangulation
距离测量distancesurvey
河道观测riversurvey
地形测量topographicsurvey
碎部测量detailsurvey
水下地形测量underwatertopographicsurvey
积雪深度snowdepth
积雪密度snowdensity
雪水当量waterequivalentofsnow
降水历时precipitationduration
降雨强度rainfallintensity
降水日数numberofprecipitationdays
降水量观测precipitationobrvation
水位观测stageobrvation
水尺零点gaugezero
最高水位maximumstage
最低水位minimumstage
水位变幅fluctuationrangeofstage
比降观测slopeobrvation
涨落率rateofriandfall
水面起伏度undulatingrangeofsurface
水温观测watertemperatureobrvation
水温表waterthermometer
波浪观测waveobrvation
波高waveheight
波长wavelength
波峰wavecrest
波谷wavetrough
波陡wavesteep
测波仪wavemeter
水尺gauge
直立水尺verticalgauge
倾斜水尺inclinedgauge
悬锤水尺wireweightgauge
矮桩水尺stakegauge
测针水尺pointgauge
测深sounding
测深垂线soundingvertical
测深杆soundingrod
测深锤soundingweight
超声波测深仪(回声测深仪)
ultrasonicsounder
压力测深仪pressuresounder
铅鱼elliptic-typeweight
起点距distancefrominitialpoint
断面索tagline
水面宽watersurfacewidth
河底高程riverbedelevation
横断面cross-ction
大断面porriblemaximumcross-ction
过水断面wettedcross-ction
水道断面channelcross-ction
断面面积cross-ctionarea
部分面积gmentarea
纵断面longitudinalprofile
深温纵断面thalwegprofile
平均河底高程纵剖面
meanchannelbedelevationprofile
拉偏索pullslantingcable
悬索偏角改正soundinglinecorrection
断面平均流向
meanflowdirectionatacross-ction
流向改正correctionforflowdirection
流向仪flow-directionmeter
流量测量dischargemeasurement
流速面积法velocityareamethod
流速仪法current-metermethod
积宽法width-integratingmethod
积深法depth-integratingmethod
选点法point-integratingmethod
动船法movingboatmethod
单宽流量unitdischarge
部分浏览gmentdischarge
比降面积法slopeareamethod
浮标法floatmethod
浮标系数floatcoefficient
水面浮标系数surfacefloatcoefficient
中泓浮标系数midstreamfloatcoefficient
虚流量virtualdischarge
超声波测流法ultrasonicgaugingmethod
电磁测流法electromagneticgaugingmethod
中泓浮标midstreamfloat
浮标投放器floatthrower
涉水测流wadingstreamgauging
测杆wadingrod
建筑物测流structurestream-gauging
测流堰weir
薄壁堰thin-plateweir
三角形堰triangularnotchweir
矩形堰rectangularnotchweir
梯形堰trapezoidalnotchweir
实用堰short-crestedweir
宽顶堰broad-crestedweir
三角形剖面堰triangular-profileweir
平坦V形堰flat-Vweir
复合堰compoundweir
全宽堰full-widthweir
收缩堰contractedweir
测流槽flume
文杜里水槽Venturiflume
临界水深水槽critical-depthflume
巴歇尔槽Parshallflume
堰体weirbody
堰高heightofweir
混匀长度mixinglength
等速注入法constant-rateinjectionmethod
积分法(一次注入法)integratingmethod
多点注入法multipleinjectionmethod
注入断面injectioncross-ction
取样断面samplingcross-ction
泥沙测验dimentmeasurement
断面平均含沙量meandimentconcentration
atacross-ction
测点含沙量dimentconcentrationatapoint
垂线平均含沙量
meandimentconcentrationatavertical
单样含沙量indexdimentconcentration
相应单样含沙量
equivalentindexdimentconcentration
悬移质输沙率suspendeddimentdischarge
悬移质输沙率测验
suspendeddimentdischargemeasurement
全断面混合法cross-ctionmixingmethod
推移质输沙率bedloaddischarge
单样推移质输沙率indexbedloaddischarge
单宽推移质输沙率bedloaddischargeperunit
压差式采样器pressure-differencesampler
进口流速系数intakevelocitycoefficient
采样效率samplingefficiency
烘干法oven-drymethod
过滤法filtrationmethod
置换法displacementmethod
泥沙颗粒分析particlesizeanalysis
尺量法directmeasurementmethod
称重法gravimetricmethod
筛分析法sieveanalysismethod
粒径计法ttlingtubemethod
吸管法pipetmethod
消光法photodimentationmethod
比重计法(密度计法)hydrometermethod
离心沉降法centrifugalttlingmethod
颗分仪器grain-sizeanalysismeter
分析筛sieve
沉降管dimentationtube
粒径计ttlingtubemeter
断面平均颗粒级配meangrain-size
distributioninacross-ction
累积沙重百分数
accumulateddimentweightpercent
分沙器siltdividet
地下水动态观测
groundwaterregimeobrvation
地下水动态要素
elementsofgroundwaterregime
地下水天然动态naturalgroundwaterregime
地下水开采动态
groundwaterregimeunderexploration
地下水动态曲线
hydrographofgroundwaterelement
地下水位下降速率
declinerateofgroundwaterlevel
观测井固定点
referencemarkonobrvationwell
地下水位计groundwaterstagegauge
便携式水质监测仪
portablewaterqualitymonitor
水质自动检测系统
automaticwaterqualityanalysisingsystem
卫星水质遥测系统remote-measuring
systemofwaterqualitybysatellite
采样断面samplingcross-ction
流冰疏密度icerunconcentration
冰花厚thicknessoffrazilslush
冰花密度densityoffrazilslush
冰花折算系数adjustmentfactoroffrazilslush
冰花尺ruleroffrazilslush
冰花采样器sampleroffrazilslush
冰网icebasket
冰钻icedrill
量冰尺iceruler
冰厚仪icethicknessmeter
潮水河tidalriver
潮流界tidalcurrentlimit
潮区届tidallimit
潮水位观测(验潮)tidallevelobrvation
潮汐曲线marigram
潮汐表tidaltable
验潮仪tidalgauge
潮水河测验
hydrologicobrvationoftidalriver
代表潮reprentativetide
全潮流量测验
dischargemeasurementoftidalday
潮流量tidaldischarge
涨潮量floodtidalvolume
落潮量ebbtidalvolume
潮流总量sumoftidalvolume
潮流曲线tidalcurrentcurve
潮流表tidalcurrenttable
异重流测验density-currentmeasurement
塌岸观测bankcavingobrvation
水系调查hydrographicnetinvestigation
洪痕floodmarks
水面曲线法watersurfaceprofilemethod
历史洪水调查historicalfloodinvestigation
溃坝洪水调查dam-breakfloodinvestigation
固定点洪水调查
fixedpointfloodinvestigation
积雪调查snow-coverinvestigation
枯水调查low-flowinvestigation
抽水实验pumpingtest
注水实验injectiontest
入渗试验infiltrationtest
潜水蒸发试验phreaticwaterevaporationtest
土壤水观测soil-waterobrvation
土壤水分测定仪
soil-moisturecontentanalyzer
中子测水仪neutronmoisturegauge
土壤张力计soiltensiometer
微波土壤湿度计microwavesoilhygrometer
土壤温度计soiltemperaturemeter
河床演表观测fluvialprocessobrvation
原始资料rawdata
实测资料obrveddata
调查资料investigationdata
测站沿革hydrometricstationevolution
测站特性stationproperties
测站分布图stationdistributionmap
水文资料整编hydrologicdataprocessing
定线determinationofrelationcurve
水文资料插补hydrologicdatainterpolation
水文资料改正hydrologicdatacorrection
稳定水位流量关系
stablestage-dischargerelation
不稳定水位流量关系
unstablestage-dischargerelation
单一曲线法single-curvemethod
临时曲线法temporary-curvemethod
过度曲线transitioncurve
校正因数法adjustingfactormethod
涨落比例法fluctuatingratemethod
特征河长法characteristicriverlengthmethod
落差法fallmethod
等落差法equalfallmethod
定落差法constantfallmethod
正常落差法normalfallmethod
落差指数法fallexponentmethod
改正水位法correctingstagemethod
改正系数法correctingcoefficientmethod
冰低高程流量关系法elevationoficebottom
anddischargerelationmethod
流量输沙率关系曲线法dischargeand
dimentdischargerelationcurvemethod
单断推关系曲线法indexandcross-ction
averageloaddischargerelationcurvemethod
水力因素关系曲线法bedloaddischargeand
hydraulicfactorscurvemethod
单断克关系indexandcross-ctionaverage
dimentconcentrationrelationcurvemethod
洪水水文要素摘录
lectedelementsofflooddata
抽样检验samplinginspection
统计检验statisticaltest
原假设(零假设)nullhypothesis
备择假设(对立假设)alternativehypothesis
拒绝域criticalregion
可接受域acceptableregion
符号检验marktest
适线检验curvefittingtest
偏高数值检验deviation-datatest
学生氏检验(t检验)student'stest
随机不确定度randomuncertainty
系统不确定度systematicuncertainty
总不确定度syntheticuncertainty
显著性水平significancelevel
置信水平(置信概率)confidencelevel
误差分布errordistribution
随机误差概率分布probabilitydistributionof
randomerror
正态分布(高斯分布)normaldistribution
学生氏分布(t分布)student'sdistribution
误差传播errorpropagation
误差综合errorsynthesis
方和根法squarerootofthesumofsquare
method
仪器设备误差instrumentandequipmenterror
方法误差methodologicalerror
流速脉动误差(I型误差)
velocitypulsationerror
测点抽样误差(II型误差)
measuringpointsamplingerror
水文专用数据库
specialdatabainhydrology
测站代码hydrometricstationcode
地理信息系统geographicinformationsystem
流域水文预报(降雨径流预报)
watershedhydrologicforecasting
流域产流预报
watershedrunoffyieldforecasting
流域汇流预报
watershedflowconcentrationforecasting
暴雨洪水预报stormfloodforecasting
融雪洪水预报snowmeltfloodforecasting
实时联机水文预报(实时水文预报)
real-timeandonlinehydrologicforecasting
风暴潮预报stormsurgeforecasting
枯季径流预报low-flowforecasting
冰清预报(冰凌预报)ice-regimeforecasting
水库水文预报
hydrologicforecastingofrervoir
防洪floodcontrol
防洪标准floodcontrolstandard
防洪非工程措施
non-structuralmeasuresoffloodmitigation
防凌icefloodcontrol
河道安全泄量safetydischargeofriver
警戒水位warningstage
保证水位guaranteedstage
分洪水位flooddiversionstage
水文干旱hydrologicdrought
气象干旱meteorologicaldrought
干旱指标droughtindex
干燥度(干旱指数)aridity
干旱等级droughtdegree
旱情droughtregime
抗旱droughtdefence
水文情报hydrologicinformation
报汛flood-reportinginformation
流域最大蓄水量
basinmaximumstoragecapacity
流域蓄水容量曲线
basinstoragecapacitycurve
净雨(产流量)excessrainfall
圣?维南方程组deSaint-Venantequations
水流连续方程continuityequationofflow
水流动量方程momentumequationofflow
初始条件initialcondition
边界条件boundarycondition
水流能量方程energyequationofflow
洪水波floodwave
波速wavevelocity
波速系数coefficientofwavevelocity
洪水波扭曲distortionoffloodwave
洪水波展开attenuationoffloodwave
特征河长characteristicriverlength
线性渠道linearchannel
示储流量
dischargeforreprentativechannelstorage
合成流量resultantdischarge
槽蓄曲线(槽蓄方程)storage-dischargecurve
河网总入流totalinflowofrivernetwork
汇流flowconcentration
河道相应水位预报法
correspondingriverstageforecasting
河道响应流量预报法correspondingriver
dischargeforecastingmethod
相应流量correspondingdischarge
合成流量预报法
combined-dischargeforecastingmethod
降雨径流预报法
rainfall-runoffforecastingmethod
降雨径流相关法
rainfall-runoffcorrelationmethod
水文模型法hydrologicmodelmethod
河道洪水演算法riverfloodroutingmethod
马斯京根法Muskingumroutingmethod
移滞演算法lag-and-routemethod
水文统计预报法
hydrologicstatisticforecastingmethod
多元分析法multivariateanalysismethod
时间序列分析法timeriesanalysismethod
交互式预报系统interactiveforecastsystem
水文卡尔曼滤波技术
Kalmanfilteringtechniqueofhydrology
水流相似准则flowsimilaritycriterion
水文自动测报系统(水文遥测系统)
automaticsystemofhydrologicdatacollection
andtransmission
水文自动测报基本系统
automaticbasicsystemofhydrologicdata
collectionandtransmission
遥测站remotetelemetrystation
中继站relaystation
水文自动测报网automaticnetworkof
hydrologicdatacollectionandtransmission
短波通信shortwavecommunication
超短波通信ultra-shortwavecommunication
微波通信microwavecommunication
流星余迹通信meteorictrailcommunication
卫星通信satellitecommunication
气象卫星meteorologicalsatellite
极轨气象卫星
polarorbitmeteorologicalsatellite
同步气象卫星
synchronousmeteorologicalsatellite
系列插补riesinterpolation
系列延长riextension
极值系列extreme-valueries
年超定量系列annualexceedanceries
随机生成系列stochasticgeneratingries
统计试验法(蒙特卡罗法)
statisticaltestmethod
流量反演dischargebackrouting
面积比改正arealratiomodification
成因分析geneticanalysis
地区综合regionalsynthesis
水文比拟hydrologicanalogy
水图wateratlas
水文图集hydrologicatlas
水文手册hydrologichandbook
暴雨洪水查算图表
appliedrainstormrunoffcharts
站年法station-yearmethod
洪峰模数peakdischargemodulus
设计过程线designhydrograph
典型过程线tyichydrograph
历时曲线durationcurve
积累曲线masscurve
差积曲线residualmasscurve
滑动平均曲线movingaveragecurve
重现期recurrenceinterval
统计参数statisticalparameters
中值median
众值mode
均值averagevalue
变差系数(离差系数)variationcoefficient
偏态系数(偏差系数)skewnesscoefficient
机率格纸(频率格纸)probabilitypaper
统计参数估计estimateofstatistical
parameters
适线法curvefittingmethod
统计矩moment
矩法momentmethod
概率权重矩法probabilityweight-moment
method
极大值然法maximumlikelihoodmethod
权函数法weightfunctionmethod
有效性efficiency
无偏性unbiadness
外包线envelopingcurve
概率权重矩法probability
条件概率conditionalprobability
随机过程stochasticprocess
平稳随机过程stationarystochasticprocess
非平稳随机过程
non-stationarystochasticprocess
非常洪水catastrophicflood
峰量关系peakvolumerelation
洪水顺位rankorderofflood
连序系列rieswithsuccessiveorder
不连序系列rieswithnon-successiveorder
设计洪水计算designfloodcomputation
类比法analogymethod
推理公式rationalformula
安全修正值safeadjustmentvalue
过程线放大hydrographenlargement
同频率放大
homogeneousfrequencyenlargement
同倍比放大
homogeneousmultipleenlargement
典型洪水过程性typicfloodhydrograph
设计洪水过程线designfloodhydrograph
典型洪水地区组成
spatialpatternoftypicflood
设计洪水地区组成
spatialpatternofdesignflood
设计年径流designannualrunoff
径流还原计算restoringcomputationofrunoff
还原水量restoringwaterquantity
动点动面关系
movablepoint-movablearearelationship
雨强-历时曲线
rainfallintensity-durationcurve
暴雨递减指数stormreductionindex
雨强-面积曲线rainfallintensity-areacurve
时面深关系
depth-area-durationrelationship
分期设计暴雨stagedesignstorm
可降水量possibleprecipitation
当地暴雨法(暴雨极大化)localstormmethod
暴雨移置法stormtranspositionmethod
暴雨组合法stormcombinationmethod
暴雨时面深概化法depth-area-duration
syntheticmethodofstorm
典型暴雨typicstorm
降水效率(雨湿比)precipitationefficiency
高效暴雨highefficiencystorm
水汽放大moistureenlargement
水汽效率放大moistureefficiencyenlargement
入流指标inflowindicatrix
设计排渍水位designwaterlevelofsubsurface
water-loggingcontrol
排涝模数modulusofwaterloggingcontrol
水体的更新周期
renewalperiodofwaterbodies
水资源分区waterresourcesregionalization
水平年targetyear
保证率reliability
跨流域调水interbasinwatertransfer
水资源保护waterresourcesprotection
水资源利用率
utilizationfactorofwaterresources
重复利用率repeatedutilizationfactor
缺水率ratioofwaterdeficiency
河道内用水instreamwaterus
河道外用水offstreamwaterus
城镇生活用水urbandomesticwater
工业用水industrailwater
灌溉用水irrigationwater
农村饮用水ruralpotablewater
循环用水recyclingwater
耗损性用水consumptivewater
非耗损性用水non-consumptivewater
用水调查water-uinvestigation
用水定额water-uquota
用水预测predictionofwateru
回归水returnflow
回归系数coefficientofreturnflow
水利计算computationofwaterconrvancy
水能计算hydroenergycomputation
动态规划dynamicprogramming
整数规划integerprogramming
随机规划stochasticprogramming
地表水系统分析模型
modelofsurfacewatersystemanalysis
地下水系统分析模型
modelofgroundwatersystemanalysis
水资源大系统模型
modeloflargescalewaterresourcessystem
水资源系统模拟模型
simulationmodelofwaterresourcessystem
水资源系统优化分析
analysisofwaterresourcessystemoptimization
多目标优化技术
multi-objectiveoptimizationtechnology
水资源决策支持系统
waterresourcesdecisionsupportsystem
水资源调度(水利调度)
waterresourcesscheduling
供水调度watersupplyscheduling
防洪调度floodcontrolschedulingofrervoir
水库调度rervoirscheduling
水库兴利调度
rervoirschedulingforbeneficialu
地面沉降
landsubsidencerervoirbankcaving
水库塌岸rervoirinundation
水库浸没hazardofrervoircoldwater
水库冷害salinizationoflakewater
湖水咸化awaterintrusion
海水入侵freshwaterbarrier
淡水阻隔体salinewedge
盐水楔inversionoftidalsaltwater
荒漠化dertification
沼泽化swampiness
盐碱化salinization
潜蚀undergrounderosion
人类活动水文效应
hydrologiceffectofhumanactivities
生物迁移biologictransport
水生物富集(水生物浓缩)
enrichmentofaquaticorganism
污染物转化transformationofpollutant
污染物降解degradationofpollutant
生物降解biologicdegradation
光化学降解opto-chemicaldegradation
化学降解chemicaldegradation
城市污水municipalwage
水环境容量(纳污量)
waterenvironmentalcapacity
污染负荷pollutionload
径污比dilutionratio
岸边污染带near-shorepollutionbelt
水体污染源pollutionsourceofwaterbody
点污染源pointpollutionsource
非点污染源(面污染源)
non-pointpollutionsource
污水资源化reclamationofwage
水体复氧reoxygenationbywaterbody
自净lf-purification
水体生物净化
biologicpurificationofwaterbody
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