过去式练习

更新时间:2023-03-04 02:58:57 阅读: 评论:0

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过去式练习
2023年3月4日发(作者:怎么看显示器尺寸)

动词过去式变化规则及其练习

(含答案)

2

动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则

1、一般情况下,动词

词尾加-ed,如:

work---worked

play---played

wanted----wanted

act----acted

2、以不发音的-e结尾

动词,动词词尾加-d,

如:

live---lived

move----moved

taste---tasted

hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母+y结

尾的动词,把-y变为-i

再加-ed,如:

study---studied

copy---copied

cry---cried

carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结

尾的重读闭音节动词,

双写词尾辅音字母,再

加-ed,如:

stop---stopped

5、不规则动词的过去

式变化规律性不强,须

多加记忆。

go–wentmake–

madeget–gotbuy-

boughtcome-came

fly-flew

不规则动词的过去式

的构成

1.把动词原形中的i

改为a,变成过去式。

如:

begin—began,drink

—drank,give—gave,

ring—rang,sing—

sang,sit—sat,swim

—swam

3

2.把重读开音节中的i

改为o,变成过去式。

如:

drive—drove,ride—

rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw

/ow为ew,变成过去

式。如:

draw—drew,grow—

grew,know—knew,

throw—threw(动词

show除外,show—

showed)

4.动词原形中的e改

为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—

forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改

为e,变成过去式。如:

feed—fed,meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep

改为ept,变成过去式。

如:

keep—kept,sleep—

slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak

改为oke,变成过去式。

如:

break—broke,speak

—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改

为old,变成过去式。

如:

ll—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改

为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,

understand—

understood

10.以ought和aught

结尾,且读音是〔:t〕

的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy

—bought,think—

4

thought,catch—

caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读

音为〔ud〕的情态动词

过去式。如:

can—could,shall—

should,will—would

12.把动词原形中的o

改为a,变成过去式。

如:

come—came,become

—became

13.在动词原形后加d

或t变成过去式,并且

发生音变。如:

hear〔hi〕—heard

〔h:d〕,say〔i〕—

said〔d〕,mean

〔mi:n〕—meant

〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动

词原形一样。如:

let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read

〔red〕

15.不符合上述规律的

动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—

were,build—built,do

—did,eat—ate,fall

—fell,feel—felt,find

—found,fly—flew,

go—went,have/has

—had,hold—held,

leave—left,make—

made,may—might,

run—ran,e—saw,

take—took

过去式“-ed”的发音

规则

(1)动词词尾为“t,

d”时,发/id/音,

want→wanted(要)

need→needed(需

5

要)

(2)动词词尾为清辅

音时,发/t/音。

help→helped(帮助)

laugh→laughed(笑)

look→looked(看)

kiss→kisd(吻)

wash→washed(洗)

watch→watched(注

视)

(3)动词词尾为t,d

以外之浊辅音或元音

时,发/d/音。

call→called(叫)stay

→stayed(停留)cry

→cried(哭)

6

7

8

9

10

picked

was

were

dropped

dried

11

Was

was.

Didhave

didn’t

Didbuy

12

No,Ididn’t

Were

No,thereweren’t.

Was

No,therewasn’t.

13

bought

Mymotherdidn’tbuymeanew

Didyourmotherbuyyouanewd

nt

Dickdidn’tndmeane-maillast

DidDickndyouane-maillastn

caught

Thefishermandidn’tcatchmany

Didthefishermancatchmanyfish

heard

left

went

14

Wedidn’thearaboutthenewsthismorning.

Didyouhearaboutthenewsthismorning?

Fatherdidn’tleavehomeanhourago.

Didfatherleavehomeanhourago?

LastnightmysisterandIdidn’tgotocinema.

Didyoursisterandyougotocinemalastnight?

15

Yes,shehadtogetupearlylastWedn

Yes,hadtovisitLinda’sgrandmother

16

No,shedidn’thadtowatertheplant.

Shegotthemoneyfromthebank.

Sheboughtsomefoodanddrink.

Yes,shewastiredattheendoftheday.

17

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