动词过去式变化规则及其练习
(含答案)
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动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
1、一般情况下,动词
词尾加-ed,如:
work---worked
play---played
wanted----wanted
act----acted
2、以不发音的-e结尾
动词,动词词尾加-d,
如:
live---lived
move----moved
taste---tasted
hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母+y结
尾的动词,把-y变为-i
再加-ed,如:
study---studied
copy---copied
cry---cried
carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结
尾的重读闭音节动词,
双写词尾辅音字母,再
加-ed,如:
stop---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去
式变化规律性不强,须
多加记忆。
go–wentmake–
madeget–gotbuy-
boughtcome-came
fly-flew
不规则动词的过去式
的构成
1.把动词原形中的i
改为a,变成过去式。
如:
begin—began,drink
—drank,give—gave,
ring—rang,sing—
sang,sit—sat,swim
—swam
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2.把重读开音节中的i
改为o,变成过去式。
如:
drive—drove,ride—
rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw
/ow为ew,变成过去
式。如:
draw—drew,grow—
grew,know—knew,
throw—threw(动词
show除外,show—
showed)
4.动词原形中的e改
为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—
forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改
为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep
改为ept,变成过去式。
如:
keep—kept,sleep—
slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak
改为oke,变成过去式。
如:
break—broke,speak
—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改
为old,变成过去式。
如:
ll—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改
为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,
understand—
understood
10.以ought和aught
结尾,且读音是〔:t〕
的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy
—bought,think—
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thought,catch—
caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读
音为〔ud〕的情态动词
过去式。如:
can—could,shall—
should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o
改为a,变成过去式。
如:
come—came,become
—became
13.在动词原形后加d
或t变成过去式,并且
发生音变。如:
hear〔hi〕—heard
〔h:d〕,say〔i〕—
said〔d〕,mean
〔mi:n〕—meant
〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动
词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read
〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的
动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—
were,build—built,do
—did,eat—ate,fall
—fell,feel—felt,find
—found,fly—flew,
go—went,have/has
—had,hold—held,
leave—left,make—
made,may—might,
run—ran,e—saw,
take—took
过去式“-ed”的发音
规则
(1)动词词尾为“t,
d”时,发/id/音,
want→wanted(要)
need→needed(需
5
要)
(2)动词词尾为清辅
音时,发/t/音。
help→helped(帮助)
laugh→laughed(笑)
look→looked(看)
kiss→kisd(吻)
wash→washed(洗)
watch→watched(注
视)
(3)动词词尾为t,d
以外之浊辅音或元音
时,发/d/音。
call→called(叫)stay
→stayed(停留)cry
→cried(哭)
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7
8
9
10
picked
was
were
dropped
dried
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Was
was.
Didhave
didn’t
Didbuy
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No,Ididn’t
Were
No,thereweren’t.
Was
No,therewasn’t.
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bought
Mymotherdidn’tbuymeanew
Didyourmotherbuyyouanewd
nt
Dickdidn’tndmeane-maillast
DidDickndyouane-maillastn
caught
Thefishermandidn’tcatchmany
Didthefishermancatchmanyfish
heard
left
went
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Wedidn’thearaboutthenewsthismorning.
Didyouhearaboutthenewsthismorning?
Fatherdidn’tleavehomeanhourago.
Didfatherleavehomeanhourago?
LastnightmysisterandIdidn’tgotocinema.
Didyoursisterandyougotocinemalastnight?
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Yes,shehadtogetupearlylastWedn
Yes,hadtovisitLinda’sgrandmother
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No,shedidn’thadtowatertheplant.
Shegotthemoneyfromthebank.
Sheboughtsomefoodanddrink.
Yes,shewastiredattheendoftheday.
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