please的形容词

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plea的形容词
2023年3月3日发(作者:青椒豆干)

一、Forpersonaluonlyinstudyand

rearch;notformercialu

二、

三、Forpersonaluonlyinstudyand

rearch;notformercialu

四、

五、形容词概念

定义:说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。

六、形容词构词法

加后缀:比如-ly(friendly,

lovely,lonely,lively,ugly,

brotherly),-ful(helpful,hopeful,

uful,careful),-ern(western,

eatern),-y(windy,rainy,furry,

sunny,snowy,noisy)还有比如-e,

-ian等

合成:two-week,eight-year-old等等

七、形容词功能。

1.做定语,a,放在所修饰的名词之前,头

发:长短,曲直,颜色,longstraight

blackhair。

普通名词:大小,形状,新旧,颜色,国

籍,材料,abigroundnewyellow

Chinewoodtable.

b,放在所修饰词之后的,如合成不定代

词,some-,no-,any和

every-+-thing,-body,和放在量词之后,

Heisonemetrestall.和el修饰疑

问代词时

c,表示位置、次序的形容词

left左边的right右边的

elder年长的,latter后者的;表

示某种材料的形容词,golden金

的,wooden木制的

2.作表语。

A,只能做表语的形容词,afraid,alone,

asleep,alive,well,ill,alike,

awake等

(正)Don’tbeafraid.(误)MrLiisanafraid

man.(正)Theoldmanwasillyesterday.

(误)Thisisanillperson.

B,感动系动词+adj,feel,sound,

smell,taste,look

C,表示使、变的getwet,beegood,

turnred,growbig等。

3.作宾语补足语。

Make,keep,find

Theteachermakesiteasytolearn.

Pleakeeptheclassroomclean.

IfindithardtolearnEnglish.

4.常见形容词句型。

Itis+adj+for(of)sbtodosth.

形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:

able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely(可

能的)等。例如Sheissuretopasstheexam.

她一定会考及格的。I’mluckytomeetyouhere.

我真幸运,能在这儿碰到你

5..“the+形容词”用作主语及宾语Theoldoften

thinkofoldthings.老年人经常回想往事。

Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.

新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。

四形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词变化规则

a.单音节词和少数双音节词(clever)

-er,-est,taller,tallest

b.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较

在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-s

t;

large→larger→largest,nice→

nicer→nicest

c.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+

辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,

比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter

→hottestfat→fatter→fattest

d.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节

词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最

高级加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiestheavy

→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiesthappy→

happier→happiest

e.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级

在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful→morebeautiful→m

ostbeautiful

different→more,different→most

different

注意:形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词

the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句:TheSaharaisthebiggestdes

ertintheworld.

f.不规则

原级比较级最高级

good(好的)/

well(健康的)

betterbest

bad(坏的)/ill(病

的)

worworst

old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldest

much/many(多的)moremost

little(少的)lessleast

far(远的)farther/furth

er

farthest/furt

hest

2.用法

“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”

意思为“A比B更……”。

如:Thistreeistallerthantha

tone.这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:

①在含有连词than的比较级中,前

后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事

物之间的比较。比如,Herhairislon

gererthanme。是个错句子,应该说,H

erhairislongerthanmine/myhai

r.

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度

程度“强得多”。

如:Awatermelonismuchbigger

thananapple.

③very,quite一般只能修饰原级,

不能修饰比较级。

2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more

andmore+原级”表示“越来越……”

如:Itbeeswarmerandwarmer

whenspringes.

春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

Itisgettingcoolerandcoole

r.

天气越来越凉爽。

Thewindbecamemoreandmoreh

eavily.

风变得越来越大。

Ourschoolisbeingmoreandmo

rebeautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有

两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较

级形式。

如:Whoistaller,TimorTom?谁

更高,Tim还是Tom?

4.“the+比较级……,the+比较

级”,表示“越……越……”。

Themoremoneyyoumake,the

moreyouspend.

钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

Thesooner,thebetter.

越快越好。

5.表示倍数的比较级用法:

①.Ais…times(twice)thesi

ze/height/length/widthofB.

如:Thenewbuildingisthreeti

mestheheightoftheoldone.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是

旧楼的四倍高)

②.Ais…timesasbig/high/l

ong/wide/largeasB.

如:Asiaisfourtimesaslarge

asEurope.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大

三倍)

③.Ais…timeslarger/higher

/longer/widerthanB.

如:Ourschoolistwicebiggert

hanyours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来

表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比

较,表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如of

thethree,inourclass等等。

如:Heisthetallestinourcla

ss.

他在我们班里是最高的.

7.原级肯定as…as…Heisasoldasme

否定词语+比较级","否定词语+so…

as"结构表示最高级含义。,

Heisnotsooldasme.=Heis

youngerthanme.

8.比较级与最高级的转换:

Mikeisthemostintelligentinh

is

class.

Mikeismoreintelligentthanany

otherstudentinhisclass

1)可修饰比较级的词

①.abit,alittle,rather,muc

h,far,byfar,many,alot,lot

s,agreatdeal,any,still,eve

n等。

②.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名

词作修饰语

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括

在比较范围内。

(错)Tomisthetallestofhis

threebrothers.

(对)Tomisthetallestofthe

threebrothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级:byfar,far,

much,mostly,almost。

序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africaisthecondlargest

continent

9.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)Heismoreclevererthanh

isbrother.

(对)Heismorecleverthanhis

brother.

(对)Heisclevererthanhis

brother

10.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)Chinaislargerthatanyc

ountryinAsia.

(对)Chinaislargerthananyother

countryinAsia.

11.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原

则。

ThepopulationofShanghaiisl

argerthanthatofBeijing.

Itiasiertomakeaplanthanto

carryitout

注意:most有时和形容词连用,前面用

不定冠词,表示“非常”

'samostufulbook.

它是一本非常有用的书。

初四形容词习题专练

姓名:_____________日期:_______________分数:___________

一.选择题

fatterthan_______.

tall

ngjiangRiverisoneof______

intheworld.

e

river

islongerthan_______.

her’’

s______

bringsome.

e

’stoo______foryoutodothat.

ngerous

ist

is_______inmyfamily.

sy

plingsare_______thanthe

noodles,Ithink.

licious

re

delicious

’regoingto

haveholidaynextmonth.

-week

weeks

tchmadethemat

last.

ly

askedaquestion,butit

wasthatnobodycould

answerit.

difficult

difficult

sgoforawalk.

nhelps

the.

inisverybusywithhis

_____timetoread

newspaper.

eD.

afew

’s_____withyourwatchbecau

itoftenkeepsbadtime.

ingwrong

omething

looked______whenshereceived

ourprents.

.

happily

____doyouwanttobuy?

.

elbook

____boyisstillinbed.

ng

ght,myfathercamehome___

laterthanbefore.

.a

little

e_____English?

eful

as

as

_______girl.

Asix-years-oldB

six-year-old

Csix-year-oldDsixyears

old

21.---Whatdeliciouscakes!

---Theywouldtaste________with

butter.

AgoodBbetterCbadDwor

otterisan________

movie,everystudentis____init..

Ainteresting;interesting

Binterested;interested

Cinteresting;interested

Dinterested;interesting

23.---Whoeldoeshewanttoe?

---Ifhedoesn’twanttoe,does

______wantto?

AanybodyelBeverybodyel

CeleverybodyDelanybody

24.---Dad,couldyoubuymeaputerlike

this?

---Ofcour,wecanbuy______one

thanthis,but___it.

Aabetter;cheaperthan

Bapopular;asgoodas

Camorepopular;notasgoodas

Dacheaper;asgoodas

manlives____,buthedoesn’

tfeel______.

AaloneBlonelyCloneDhimlf

leonmyfather’sfaceshowed

thathewas____withme.

AsadBpleadCangryDsorry

27.________aretakenmegoodcareofin

thishospital.

AThesickBThesicks

CTheillmenDTheills

28.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisposition?

---verylong,but______.

AnotwellBnotbadlyCnotbadDno

bad

indit______tolearnEnglish

well.

D.

easier

tlegirlhas_____hair.

rly

blond

ong

curly

____sonoftengotoehimon

Sunday.

older

oyears___thanI.

rD.

less

asalargepopulationthan

_____intheworld.

country

er

country

33.

Nowairinourtownis_thani

tudtobe.

Somethingmustbedonetoit.

od

tter

than

r

34.

’sthe

cond__islandinChina.

tD

.mostlarge

35.

Whichis__asoninBeijing?

Ithinkit’ss

pring.

t

manwastootiredtowalkany

______.

r

’tfeelvery______today.

erythin,buthersisteris

even______.

r

thinnest

ncilis_______thatone.

er

as

longeras

thewatchis_______ofall.

h

nicer

nicest

二、用适当形式填空:

_______(young)thanFred

but

________(tall)than

Fred.

anisnotas

___________(tall)as

Yongxian.

allthestudents'

facesarethesame

butLiDeminglooks_______(fat)than

beforetheholidays

s_________(heavy),ahen

ora

chicken?

5.--How_________(tall)is

Sally?

--She's1.55

metres______(tall).

WhataboutXiaoling?

-

-She'sonly1.40metres

_____(tall).Sheis

much_______(short)than

Sally.

Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlin

theclass.

______(bad)atlearningmaths.

Heismuch______(bad)at

Chineandheisthe_______(bad)at

English.

aysSallyisthe________

(kind)personinthe

world.

eofthe_________(friendly)

peopleintheclass,Ithink.

onaryismuch

_________(expensive)

thanastory-book.

geiaalittle______(big)

thanan

apple,butmuch________(small)than

a

watermelon.

ngjiangRiveris

the_______

(long)riverinChina.

little

________(beautiful)thanher

sister.

isnot

as_________(big)as

mybrother's.

14.--Howdifficultisphysics?

--I'mnotsure.

--Isit

________(difficult)thanmaths?

--Idon'tthinkso.

15.--Annieplaysthepianovery

___________

(well).

--Sueplaysit_____

(well)thanAnnie

AndSallyplaysitthe__________

(well).

ayismy_______(busy)

dayina

week.

herisgetting

____________(fat)

and________(fat).

it'stooexpensive.I'

dlikea

_____________(cheap)one.

schoolmuch

____________

(early)than

I.

okisnotas

_________(interesting)

asthatone.

isthecond_______

continent.

(large)

as______(much)asyou

can.

______(much),the_______(good)

.ysEnglish

is_________(important)

thananyothersubject,1

think.

thestudentsthinka

lionismuch

________(dangerous)thanabear

anditisthe__________

(dangerous)animalintheworld.

it_______(possible)tosolve

theproblem.

tis______(friendly)tous

all.

!How________theboysandgirls

aretalkingandlaughing!(happy)

be_____whenyoucrossthe

road.(careful)

ndthe______(sick)tothe

hospitalquickly.

三.改错:

tallerasIam.

littlethinerthanshe

looks.

eavierthananyotherboysin

the

class.

lsstudythebetterthan

theboy.

eofthemore

interestingbookthat

Ihaveever

read.

Maryis

mostfriendliestpersonin

theclass.

ityismost

beautiful,Beijingor

Guangzhou?

worksveryharder

thanJack.

isthebiggercityin

Britain.

ysfootballbadlybutFred

plays

footballmuchbadlierthanBob.

四.完成句子:

1她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

Shedoesn'tlook

___________________

__________Mary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack'sfatheris

___________________

_________thanhermother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Ourclassroomis_________

_________

thantheirs.

4.当心!这条路越来越危险。

Lookout!Theroadis

being________

and_________________.

5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?

Whichanimaldoyoulike

__________,

acatoradog?

仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。

Forpersonaluonlyinstudyandrearch;notformercialu.

NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.

Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinsmerciales.

толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобуче

ния,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявком

мерческихцелях.

以下无正文

仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。

Forpersonaluonlyinstudyandrearch;notformercialu.

NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.

Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinsmerciales.

толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобуче

ния,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявком

мерческихцелях.

以下无正文

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