成考英语

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全国成人高等学校招生考试专升本试卷

英语

Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorletterbinations

markedA，B，eunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersin

uranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A

D

r

B

ter

n

B

e

B

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:hntencetherearefourchoices

markedA，B，oneanswerthatbestpletesthentenceandblackenthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

teeistotallyoppodanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.

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t

C考查固定搭配。句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。beoppodto构成固定搭配，意为

“反对”。

’llvisitEuropenextyearwehaveenoughmoney.

ed

D考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until

直到……；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。

misinaterribledirtysurroundings；itcleaned.

’thavebeen

n’thavebeen

’thavebeen

’thavebeen

A考查情态动词。句意：房间乱极了，不可能打扫过。句子前半部分“房间乱极了”是前提，

后半部分是对这种情况作出的一种猜测性判断，且带否定意味，应用否定形式can’thave

done，表示不可能做过某事。shouldn’thavedone意为“本不应该做，而实际上已经做了”，

与句意不符。

ssoriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.

in

gin

in

D考查“but+动词不定式”结构。句意：那件事如此严重，除了请警察，我别无选择。这种结构

一般有两种模式：havenochoicebut+带to不定式；havenothingtodobut+不带to不定式。

’salready5o’’tyouthinkit’sabouttime?

oinghome

me

home

ohome

C考查itistime(that)从句的用法。句意：现在已经5点钟了，你不认为我们该回家了吗?在这一

句型中，从句中的动词需要用过去时，故C项正确。

’tdecidedwhichhotel.

ayat

at

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taying

C考查“疑问代词+不定式”的用法。句意：我还没有决定暂住哪家宾馆。因为stay为不及物动

词，所以其后需加介词at。

ientEgyptiansaresuppodrocketstothemoon.

nding

nt

beennding

C考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：据推测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。nd为短暂性动

词，不能用进行时态，所以B、D两项错误。A项和C项的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时

间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式，故C项正确。

ndyoutodomeafavoratthismoment.

C考查固定句型。句意：你在这个时候来帮我。Itis+adj.+of/h.是固定句型。of前

接与人的赞美或批评有关的形容词，for前接与事物有关的形容词。

’sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeud.

A考查定语从句。句意：咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。where引导定语从句且在从句

中作地点状语，符合题意。

isthebestconductorofelectricity,copperitcloly.

ed

ing

ow

ollowed

B考查非谓语动词。句意：银是最好的导电体，铜仅次之。copper与follow之间为主动关系，故

用现在分词形式。

oungscientistengagedintherearchwork.

en

n

D考查主谓一致。句意：很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“manya+可数名词

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单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，beengagedin是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从

事于”。

neverthoughtthathewouldbeeamemberoftheboardofdirectorsbecauofhis

origin.

us

al

A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗尔德先生从未想过他会成为董事会的一员。

humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批评的；fal错误的。

holeoperationbeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.

planned

beenplanned

beenplanned

tplanned

C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。由would

havebeenlost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用“had+过去分词”形

式。

ginahotelcostsrentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.

ore

smuchas

twiceas

astwice

B考查倍数的表达方式。句意：住旅馆一周的费用相当于租宿舍的两倍。表示倍数时，可用

“倍数+as+形容词原级+as…”结构。

notbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

C考查常用表达方法。句意：驾驶汽车时，怎么小心都不过分。“cannotbetoo+形容词”构成

特殊用法，意为“无论多么……都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。

Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，Cand

theonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVona

weekend?oppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebee

a22formanypeopletoshopwithout23havingtoleavetheirhome.

Someshoppersare24ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitingin

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longlines,’drathersit

quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVtandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct26amodel

ycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething27bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmailorderpaniesare28tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.

Largedepartmentstoresarebusy29theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthe

erscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace30,allthroughtheirTVts.

Willshoppingbytelevision31taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagers

manyshoppers,it

’s34specialistssaythatinthefuture,

homeshoppingwill35togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

D理解推断题。网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)在家中实现购物和看电视两不误。

mme

e

B词义辨析题。坐在家中运用网络电视系统购物成为一种流行的方式(way)。programme节目，

项目；reason原因；purpo目的。

A词义辨析题。副词ever表示“有时，从来”，起到加强语气的作用，符合题意。

l

C词义辨析题。beproudof为……自豪；befondof喜欢……；betiredof厌烦……；becareful

of小心……。从下文所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。

g

C理解推断题。haveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺茫”，符合题意。

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D词义辨析题。此处表示电视购物广告既有产品描述还有模特的具体演示，关联词while在

这里强调两个动作同时进行。

ly

y

C理解推断题。客户买东西需要的仅仅是打个，副词simply在这里表示“简单，仅仅”。

s

D理解推断题。电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等非常“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。

beeagertodosth.表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。

gup

up

gup

gup

C词义辨析题。一些大型百货商店正忙于建立(ttingup)自己的电视购物频道。putup搭起，

贴；makeup编造；lookup查阅，都不符合题意。

s

A固定搭配题。placeorders表示“订购”。

y

ally

ately

B理解推断题。电视购物最终会不会代替商店购物呢?副词lastly强调罗列要点时的“最后

一点”；而finally则表示“最终，最后”，符合题意。

r

ore

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B词义辨析题。副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此

此处用yet(然而)符合题意。

D理解推断题。连词or(或者)表示选择关系，因此空白处容与tryondress之间可选择其一，

应选择touch，即“摸一摸或者试穿一下他们想买的商品”。

B理解推断题。根据上下文的语境，题干的大意应是“那就是……的原因(That’swhy…)”。

ce

A理解推断题。专家预测未来社会电视网络购物将与商店购物并存(exist)，但永远不会取代

(replace)它。

Ⅳ.Readingprehension(60points)

Directions:

eachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，thebestanswerand

blackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman’notedforbeingparticularly

faithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthe

sheeprange(放牧区),sytotrain,workshard,andoften

hefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,

beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.

Becauhehowlsorwhinesintheprenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughtto

havesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofeinggodsandghostsinvisibleto

ly,thebasisforthebeliefsliesinthehound’snsibilitytopeople’sfeelingsand

hissuperiorhearingabilityandnofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhuman

ordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandother

dangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.

Thedog’smajorcontribution,however,sdietandhis

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structureareparabletothoofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountless

artsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauofthe

sacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),

distemper,andotherdias.

hasalwaysbeennotedfor.

tingchildren

ingshepherds

ghunters

gcattle

A事实细节题。文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。

olarregions,thedogmainly.

dsupplies

edpanionship

dprey

caribou(驯鹿)

A事实细节题。文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升机出现之前，狗曾

是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。

esimilartohumanbeingsin.

ure

ament

ance

B事实细节题。文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。

icledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists’experimentswithdogshave.

tedanimalsotherthandogs

man

otherdogs

butedtomedicalknowledge

A事实细节题。文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病，而

没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。

PassageTwo

Theshey

emtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother’motionstosuchanextentthatone

suspectssomekindofthoughtmunication.

Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins’

arepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinsmunicateless

balabilityofafour-yearoldtwinistypicallysixmonths

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blemcanbeparticularlyvereinanunderprivilegedfamily,aone

parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.

Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremain

ysolutiontothe

problem,cruelthoughitmayem,istoparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinary

speechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.

opledon’tknowthat.

nderstandeachotherverywell

reslowtolearntotalk

reunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

xistsmoremunicationbetweentwins

B事实细节题。文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四

岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。故选B。

’sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?

nonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.

nicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.

slittlestimulationforthem.

don’tliketotalkwiththem.

B事实细节题。文章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其他人交际过少，这使

他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。

horprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem.

besolvedbecausolutionisverycruel

olvedbecautwinswillbeparated

besolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironment

olvediftheadultsmunicatewiththemmoreoften

C事实细节题。文章最后一句的意思是，解决双胞胎智力发展问题的唯一方法是将双胞胎分

开培养和教育。故C项符合题意。

termentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT.

anhelpeachother

hareeachother’motion

reabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguage

unicatelesswiththeirparents

A事实细节题。作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与他人交流较少，

而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。故选A。

PassageThree

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Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解)?Little

nbelievewe’remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,

accordingtoBozaKeysar,ecentstudy,speakers

rswhothoughtlistenersunderstood

’ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:

(1)Don’ersoftennod,lookatyouorsay

“uhhuh”’asytoconsidertheassignsof

understanding.

(2)Traintheeditor(编辑)ay,“Bethdiscussherproblemswithher

husband,”it’snotclearwhethershe’tead,“Beth

talkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems.”or“Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithher

husband.”

(3)uceyourrequestbysaying“IwanttobesureI

saidthatright.”Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?”or“Doesthatmaken?”may

alsowork.

(4)thereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou’reonthesamepage.

Afterall,itisn’tjustthespeaker’sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.

sthewritergiveustheadvice?

’renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearntences.

erstandingisdamagingournormallives.

erstandingoccursnowandthen.

’simpolitetosayNOtoothers.

C推理判断题。由第一段可知，仅仅因为误解而引起争执的情况时有发生，因而作者才给出

了建议。

tersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould.

atlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords

shimlfclearlyevenwhenheessignsofunderstanding

listener’ssignsofunderstanding

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rectlyintohislistener’yes

B推理判断题。由第二段可知，听者有时会有点头等行为，但有时这只是他出于礼貌或使谈

话顺利进行下去的表示，而并不代表他真正理解你所说的话，所以说话者即使看到表示理解

的信号时也应该清楚地表达自己的观点。

ningtheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvid.

hemlvestrainedbyagoodeditor

ussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives

essthemlvesinlongbutsimplentences

sureeachntencehasonlyonemeaning

D推理判断题。由第三段所举的例子可知，有时一句话表达不清会有歧义，所以作者建议所

讲的话应该只有一个意思，以免发生歧义。

astparagraph,thewords“you’reonthesamepage”meanthat.

’refollowingthespeakercloly

’rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes

uldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto

oryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker’s

A句意理解题。由此句后面一句“makehisspeechunderstood”可知，“you’reonthesamepage”

意为“你能跟得上说话者的思路，能理解说话者的意思”。

PassageFour

ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewastablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利时),in

erenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700’shingtobuyorll

sharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)on,heusually

wenttoacoffeehou,1773,thebrokersofLondon

formedastockexchange.

InNewYorkCity,ganized

ricanStockExchange,thecondlargestinthe

UnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauofitsoriginonthestreetsofNew

YorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandllstocksandbonds(债

券)exchangeprovidesamarket

ckbrokers

receiveasmallmissiononeachtransactiontheymake.

Thestockholdermayllhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassome

ofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandthe

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earningsandfutureprospects(前景)usinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermay

not,hemayhavetotakealoss.

1600’s,ifamanwantedtobuyorllsharesofstockinEngland,hehadtodoit

through.

ernment

f

r

ckexchange

C事实细节题。文章第一段第三句指出，如果(在18世纪以前)有人想在英国买卖股票就必须

通过经纪人(代理人)替他交易。

becalled.

lStreetExchange

YorkStockExchange

bExchange

ge

C事实细节题。文章第二段第三句指出，美国证券交易所是美国第二大证券交易所，曾因其

发起地点在纽约市的街道上而被称为CurbExchange。

fthestatementsistrue?

ckholdercanllhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

erenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700’s.

ceofstockisnotstable.

ckbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

C推理判断题。文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况、收益及公司未来的

发展情况而变化。从而可以判定C正确，即：股票价格不稳定。

sageismainlyabout.

lStreet

ckexchange

ck

ckholderandstockbroker

B主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是证券交易所的形成和发展状况，所以B为正确答案。

PassageFive

rningby

memoryongto

readisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandif

youdon’tbelievethat,isnoteasyanditisnotforthe

mostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,eal

twasascienceandmathteacherinhigh

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school,mycond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendand

partner,EdRicketts.

Mythreehadthethingsinmon:dnottell;they

heirinfluence,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwent

timportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,

becamebeautifulandveryprecious.

Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauinadditiontotheotherthings,shebrought

discovery.

Shearoudustoshouting,thenoisiestclassinschooland

shedidn’culationrangedthe

athedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslike

capturedfireflies.

Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewherein

thedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.

ingtotheauthor,whatisthemostdifficultthingtopeopleinschool?

ing.

g.

g.

ng.

B事实细节题。从文章第一段第三句“Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultand

revolutionarything…”可知,读是最难的。B项为正确答案。

ybestoftheauthoristhathe.

odteacher

uatedfromStanford

iendswithhisteachers

egoodteachersinhislife

D事实细节题。从文章第一段第五句“Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.”

可知，最大的幸运是一生中遇到几位好老师(metsomegoodteachersinhislife)。D项为正确答

案。

isteachers,lefthimaverydeepimpression.

versityteacher

hschoolteacher

etts

sttwoteachers

B推理判断题。从文章第三段开头“Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauinadditiontothe

otherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.”可以推出，“myfirstteacher”(高中教科学和数学的老师)

给作者留下了很深的印象。B项为正确答案。

horhopedthathisson.

uckytomeetagoodteacher

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dyinschoolforfifteenyears

dmanybooks

dyscienceandmath

A推理判断题。从文章最后一段“…somewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwill

lightuptheyears…”可以推断，作者希望儿子在15年的上学苦役中可以幸运地遇到好老师

(maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher)。A项为正确答案。

Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandpletethefollowing

dialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

ouldIdo

ou,mom

aveyoubeen

,heis

swrongwithhim

usick

sthehospital

H.I’msorrytohearthat

A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn’tyou?

B:Yes,mom,Idid.

A:Butit’s10o’clocknow.56?

B:Sorry.I’vebeentothehospital.

A:What?57?

B:acktothehospital.

A:Oh,really?58?

B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.

A:Ishebetternow?

B:59.

A:Goodforyou,mydear!I’mverygladyoucanhelpothers.

B:60.

56.C57.F58.E59.D60.B

Ⅵ.Writing(25points)

Directions:Forthispart,youaresuppodtowriteapositioninEnglishin100-120wordsbadonthe

ertowriteitclearly.

61.以“FailureandSuccess”为题写一篇短文，容包括：

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(1)人生中遭遇失败很常见；

(2)每个人都渴望成功；

(3)失败是走向成功的必经之路。

FailureandSuccess

Failureisamonthinginone’e

failsindoingsomething,ers

willstickonandachievethefinalsuccess.

esucceedsindoing

something,hegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.

ldsayinggoes,“Failureteaches

success.”portantinventionsor

ythosuccesswhichhavebeen

achievedaftermanyfailuresarereallyvaluableandpraiworthy.