英语小知识

小学英语知识大全

RevidbyBETTYonDecember25,2020

小学英语知识大全

一、疑问词：What什么Where在哪里When什么时候Who谁How怎样Why为什么

Which哪一个Who谁的Howmany多少个Howmuch多少钱What

time什么时间Whatcolour什么颜色What’stheweather什么天气

二、第三人称单数：除你我之外的一个人,如：he,she,mysister,mybrother,

myuncle,John等

be动词：am,is,are:I专用am；碰到单数用is；碰到复数用are

三、四个不同时态的主要结构

1.将来时：begoingto+动词原形+将来时间表示打算与will、wantto

用法相同

ngtotakeatripnextweek.

he/she/it等单数isgoingtoMymomisgoingtobuya

dictionarythisafternoon.

You/we/they等复数aregoingtoWearegoingtovisit

grandparentstonight.

2.现在进行时：bedoing表示正在做，句中一般有Look，now

如：Iamreadingstories.

!Themonkeyis

swinging.

TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.

Maybeourcatischasingamounow.

3.一般现在时：三单+动es/s不是第三人称单数时用动词原型句中一般有

usuallyoftensometimeveryday

如：MynewpenpallivesinShanghai.

udiesChineatschool.

Mikeusuallygoestobedat9:erusuallyreadsEnglish

at7:00

比较：SarahiswatchingTVat9:9:00时正在看电视

SarahisgoingtowatchTVat9:打算在9:00看电视

SarahoftenwatchesTVat9:（常常）在9:00看电视

4.一般过去时：主语+动词过去时+过去时间

wentshoppinglastweekend.

四、like/likes+动sreading

books.

五、元音字母：a，e，i，o，uaninterestingfilm,anoldman,anegg,

anelephant,

anEnglishteacher,anEnglishbook,anair-conditioner,ane-mail

特殊auniversitystudent.

六、can,can’t,did,didn’t,does,doesn’t,do,don’tlet’s,to,

must，should，whynot，后的动词用原形

七、onetwothreefourfivesixven

eightnineten,

eleven,twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteen

venteeneighteennineteen

twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyventy

eightyninety

八、26字母的默写和听写

九、人称代词、物主代词

主格Ihesheittheywe

宾格mehimheritthemus

形容词性所有格myhisheritstheirour

名词性所有格minehishersitstheirsours

主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后；

形容词性所有格后接名词，名词性所有格不能接名词。如：Itismybook.

Thebookismine.

十、名词的复数形式：①一般加s;②个别加es，如：tomatoes,potatoes;③特殊

的，如：脚foot-feet,鹅goo-gee,牙齿tooth-teeth，老鼠mou-

mice④单数数同行：鱼fish,绵羊sheep；人people

十一、国家、国旗、代表城市、标志建筑

美国（NewYork）美国自由女神像英国（London）英国大本钟伦敦大桥

澳大利亚（Sydney）悉尼歌剧院加拿大加拿大国家电视塔

AmericaEnglandAustralia

Canada

十二、介词：

on+星期/具体的日子

onSunday,eft在左边ontheright在右边

It’uary21st.

at在…时间点或地点

at6o’clockTurnleftatthecinema.在电影院左转Turnright

atthehospital.在医院右转

with和、用

Igotothesupermarketwithmymom和playwithsnowTheelephant

isdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk.用象鼻喝水

for为，给

thankyouforcoming感谢到来abikeforthreepeopleIwant

tobuygiftsformymum.给妈妈买礼物

Grandpa,letmereadthisforyou.

in上下午，in月

inthemorning/afternoon/evening;但是thismorningthis

afternoontomorrow前不加in

十三、区别以下内容

then然后hobby爱好buy买feel感觉geton上车turnleft左转

trafficlights交通灯near附近

than比happy快乐by乘fail失败getoff下车turnright右转

trafficrules交通规则nextto相邻

always总是＞usually通常＞often经常＞sometime有时＞never从不;

teacher,教师teachers教师们teach,教teaches教(第三人称单数形式)

playfootballplaybastetballplayping-pong与playthepianoplay

theviolinplaythepipaplaytheerhu

十四、hospital-doctor-nur-ill-hurt;fisherman-a-fish；post

office-postcard-postman-letter信;cleaner-cleanstreets;cinema-

film电影shop-store商店；

十五、用Can、Do、Does、Did、Is、Are、Was、Were、Would提问，回答用

YesNo，并带回提问词。

Yes=sure,No=sorry

特殊：CanIhelpyou---Yes,omeapples./No,thanks.

Wouldyoulikesomesoup---Yes,plea./No,thanks.

Areyouastudent?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

回答用Yes或No的一般疑问句：

①Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes,plea./No,thanks.

②IsyourmotheranEnglishteacher-

--Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

IsJohnwatchingTV

–Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

IsyourbirthdayinMay-

-Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthistheteacheroffice?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthatthecomputerroom?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isitcold?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthereacinemanearthebookstore—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

③Arethereanytreesonthemountain?—Yes,thereare./No,there

aren’t.

AreyoufromChina—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

Aretheyyourteachers?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Aretheelephants?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Arethotigers?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

④CanIspeaktoyourmom,plea?—,plea.

CanIhelpyou?—Yes,pairofshoes.

CanIgoonfoot?—Sure,ifyoulike.

Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourday?—Sure.

CanyoureadEnglish?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t

CanIwearmynewdresstoday?—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.

⑤Doyouhavelunchatschool?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doyouhaveacomputerroom?—Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.

⑥Doessheteachyoumath?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’

teachesmeChine.

Doesyourfathergotoworkonfoot?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

⑦Didyoulikeit-

---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’’tlikeit.

Didyoueafilm?—No,Ididn’teafilm./Yes,

interestingfilm.

⑧Wasitinteresting-

---Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.

六年级上册第一单元重点：

1.方位介词：inonundernear~nexttobehindbetweeninfrontof

abovefarfrom

2.地点：pethospitalpostofficecinemasciencemuumcrossing

schoolfactoryzooparkbankbookstore区别librarypolice

stationPalaceMuumontheleft/right

3.重点句型：

sthemuumshop----It’’sover

there.

Whereisthepostoffice----It’sthe

cinema-

---It’snexttothebookstore.

Whereistherestaurant----It’snexttotheparkonDongfangStreet.

rnleft/rightatthe

hospital.

HowcanIgettothecinema---Youcangotherebythebus.

Howcanhegettherefromthepostoffice----First,

hat,…

有（存在）Thereisa/an+单数名词或不可数名词Thereare+复数名词

有…吗？Istherea/an…----Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Arethereany+名词复数…----Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

4.感叹句：Whata/an形容词+名词！Whatagreatmuum!Whatan

interestingfilm!

5.其它重点句型：

Followme,’tknow.

tsto

workinanoffice.

ThenewGPSworks.起作用Heworksinahospital.工作

ehindthehospital.

isbetweenthepark

andthebank.

Thereisahospitalnexttothecinema.

六年级上册第二单元重点：

1.交通方式：bybus,bytrain,bysubway,byship,byplane,bybike,by

taxi,bycar,

onfoot=walk走路,bysled,byferry

2.重点句型

Howdoyoucometoschool

----Sometimes,tencomebysubway..

Howdoyougotoschool-

---Ioftengotoschoolbybike.交通方式放在句子的末尾

Howdoyouget/gothere?—=getto,在there、here、home

前省略to

HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina—Byplane.从中国去美国你怎么去？

HowdoesWuYifangotothepark-

---Heusuallygoesbybus.

Howdoesthegirl’sfathergotowork-

---Heoftengoestoworkbysubway.

HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital----Taketheoverthere.=Youcango

bythebus.

UsuallyIwalktoschool.=Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.I

mustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.

IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearahelmet.

Youmustslowdownandstopatayellowlight.

Youmuststopandwaitataredlight.=Don’tgoattheredlight.

Youmustgoatagreenlight.=Don’tstopatthegreenlight.

Youmustwearalifejacketbyferry.救生衣

InAlaska,USA,somekidsgotoschoolbysled.地点由小到大排列

SomechildrengotoschoolonfootinMunich,Germany.

kids=children

Grandpa,letmereadthisforyou.

That’’’sinteresting.

六年级上册第三单元重点：将来时态的运用begoingto=will=wantto

1.未来时间：thismorning,thisafternoon,thivening,tonight,

thisweekend,tomorrow

后面可以用的活动：e

afilm,takeatripgotothesupermarket/cinema/hospitalvisit

grandparentswashclothesdrawpicturesmakeasnowmangofora

picnicgoboating,gohiking,goskating,goswimming=swim,climb

mountains,watchTV,flykites

nary，comicbook,wordbook,postcard

4.重点疑问句型:

注意What…goingtodo/buy/be?未来时间直接加在活动后面，未

来时间前面不能加介词on或in

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow-

---I’mgoingtohaveanartlessontomorrow.

Whatareyougoingtodoinyourlesson-

---We’regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.

Whatareyougoingtobuy,Sarah-

---I’mgoingtobuysomewordbooks.

Whataretheygoingtodothismorning-

---Theyaregoingtovisitgrandparentsthismorning.

Whatis

．．

Mikegoingtodothisweekend-

---Heisgoingtobuyhisfavouritecomicbook.

Whatare

．．．

JohnandJackgoingtodonextweek-

---Theyaregoingtoeafilmaboutspacetravel.

Whatam

．．

IgoingtodonextSunday-

---Youaregoingtoreadstories.

Whatareyougoingtobe----Iamgoingtobeascientist.

Wherearewegoingtonight-

---Tothebookstore.I’mgoingtobuyanewcomicbook.

Whereareyougoing-

---We’regoingtothecinema.

Whenareyougoing-

---NextWednesday.

Whoareyougoingwithtomorrow-

--Withmymother.

CanIhelpyou-

---…

Doyouhavecomicbooks?—Yes!Heretheyare.它们在这

4.其它重点句型：

Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.现在我不得不做作业了，to后接动词原形

It’shalfpricethen!那时是半价。

=alotof许多

WhynotgoonTuesday为什么不在周二去呢Whynot后接动词原形

MycousinJackisgoingtovisitmenextweek.

Myfamilyis/aregoingtogettogetherandhaveabigdinner

Myauntisgoingtomakemooncakes.

RobinandIaregoingtoreadapoem.

Will将会，后接动词原形

MygrandmawilltellusastoryaboutChang’e.奶奶将会给我们讲关于嫦娥

的故事

tellstory,tellstories讲

故事

Wewillallbetogethertonight.今晚我们会聚在一起betogether=

gettogether.聚会，聚集

Hisfamilywillgettogether.他的一家会聚在一起

She’llbeheretoday.她今天会来这里

IamgoingtoteachhimtheChinesong＂JasmineFlower＂！我打算教他中

国歌曲“茉莉花”。

Iwanttobeabusinessman.我想要成为一位商人。

了解：IntheUKandAustraliapeopledriveontheleftside.在英国和澳

大利亚你在左边开车。

InChinaandAmericapeopledriveontherightside.在中国和美国

人们在右边开车。

六年级上册第四单元重点：like+动ing、动词的第三人称单数形式

/likes后的动词：①末尾双写:swimming,running②末尾去e：write-

writing,dance-dancing,u-using③直接加ing：singingEnglishsongs,

doingwordpuzzles,doingkungfu,climbingmountains,listeningto

music,drawingcartoons,watchingTV,flyingkites,playingsports,

readingstories,playingfootball/basketball/baball/ping-pong,

playingtheerhu/violin/piano/pipa

2.关于爱好的句型：

复数的爱好Whatareyourhobbies—Ilikedancingandsinging.=My

hobbiesaredancingandsinging.

WhatarePeter’shobbies----Helikesdoingkungfuand

swimming.=Hishobbiesare…

Whatareyoursister’shobbies----Shelikesdoingwordpuzzlesand

drawingcartoons.=Herhobbiesare…

单数的爱好What’syourhobby-

---Ilikereadingstories.=Myhobbyisreadingstories.

WhatisMissWhite’shobby-

---Shelikesdancing

DoesheliveinChina---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’sin

Australia.

DoesheliveinSydney----No,hedoesn’sinCanberra.用Does

提问时，句子里的动词用原形

Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking-

--Yes,hedoes.

DoesOliverdowordpuzzleveryday-

---Yes,wordpuzzleveryday.

Ialsolikedoingkungfu.=Ilikedoingkungfu,too.我也喜欢练功夫

用Can提问时，句子里的动词am变

回原形be

Whatareyoudoing----Iamwritinganemailtomynewpenpalin

Australia.正在做…

的用法①关于：learnaboutrobots学习关于机器人的，talkaboutchocolates

谈论关于巧克力的，astoryaboutchang’e,afilmaboutspacetravelWhat

thiscartoonabout?—It’saboutacat.②大约about3o’clock

4.重点：动词第三人称单数形式的用法：①y改成ies：studyChine-studies

Chine,flykites-flieskites②加es：teach-teaches，watchTV-watches

TV，dohomework-doeshomework,doeswordpuzzles,washclothes-washes

clothes,gotoschool-goestoschoolgoeshiking③直接加s：likes,

lives，cooksChinefood,readsstories,wantsto，stayshealthy④

have-has

动词的第三人称单数形式常用于一般现在时态，表示这个动作发生的频率，句子中

常常有usually，often，sometimes，everyday，或者这个动词本身有隐含着一定

的频率，比如：live居住，teach教，study学习,wantto想要stay保持。在一

般现在时态里的第一人称的用法和第三人称的用法就像转述句子一样。举例说明：

Amy:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.→Amyusuallygoestoschoolon

foot.

Ioftenreadbooksanddohomeworkontheweekend.→Heoftenreadsbooks

anddoeshomeworkontheweekend.

SometimesIgohegoeshiking.

IteachEnglishinaschool.—MissWhiteteachesEnglishinaschool.

IliveinAustralia,butIstudylivesinAustralia,buthestudies

Chine.

Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.他工作勤奋并保持健康

Hehasaveryhealthylife.他有一个健康的生活

Hestudiesveryhardandhewantstoworkinauniversity.他学习很勤奋并

且他想在大学工作。

antstobeascientist.

Sarahlikesusingcomputers.

Thecatchasthemice.

六年级上册第五单元重点：

1.职业：①businessman-businesswoman,fisherman-fisherwoman,

policeman-policewoman,postman,milkman,②scientist,pilot,coach,

doctor,nur③cleaner,singer,factoryworker,footballplayer,

policeofficer,taxidriver,writer,

2.重点句型：

Whatdoesyourfatherdo---He’yourfather’s

job?工作—He’sateacher.

Whatdoesyourmotherdo---She’saheadteacher.

Whatdoeshedo----He’sapilot.

WhatdoesJiaoJie’smotherdo-

---She’safactoryworker.

Wheredoeshework---Heworksata./Heworksatauniversity.

Wheredoesyourfatherwork?—’sacoach.

WheredoesGuoWei’sunclework-

--’sapilot./’sa

fisherman.

scientist.

Howdoeshegotowork---Hegoestoworkbybike.

Howdoesyourauntgotowork----Shegoestoworkbysubway.

HowdoesMikegotoschool---Hegoestoschoolbybike.

HowdoesDadfeel---He’snotwell./Hefeelssad.

Whendoeshegotowork---Hegoestoworkat6:00.

Doyouwanttobeacretary---No,Idon’obeapilot.转

述：Hewantstobeapilot.

want/wantstobea…想成为一位…youcanbea…可以成为一位…goodat

擅长…

六年级上册第六单元重点：

1.情绪状态的词：angry，worried,afraid,sad,happy,bad糟糕sorry歉

意

身体感觉：hungry，ill,warm,cold,bad,tired疲劳

ntsareworried.

neishappy.

2.对...生气：beangrywith+宾格人称代词

ntsareangrywithme.

3.对...害怕：beafraidof+宾格人称代词或名词

afraidofwater.

4.不要…Don’’’tbesad.

后用动词原形

IfIamill,Ishouldeadoctor.

Ifheisangry,heshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.

IfIfeelcold,Ishouldwearmoreclothes.

Ifyouareweak,youshoulddomoreexerci.

Ifsheishungry,sheshouldeatsomefood.

WhatshouldIdo---Youshouldwearmoreclothes.

6.怎么了什么不对劲What’swrong-

--Yourfatherisill./Iamill.

7.总有一天eateacheroneday.

8了解when的用法：除了用作疑问词什么时候？还解释为“当…的时候”：

Robinisgoingtositonthegrasswhenhehears,＂wait＂.

IpayattentiontothecarswhenIcrossthestreet.

Heisstuckinthemud.陷进TheypullRobinoutofthemud.拉出It’s

theantandallofhisfriends.所有的

六年级下册第一单元复习

1.形容词的比较级有四种情况：

①末尾双写加er：thin-thinner，big-bigger，hot-hotter，fat-fatter，sad-

sadder，

②把末尾y改成i加er：heavy-heavier，happy-happier，funny-funnier

③末尾是e的加r:nice-nicer

④直接加er：young-younger,old-older,tall-taller,short-shorter,long-

longer,small-smaller,strong-stronger

特殊的：good/well-better-best

2.单位：metre米，kilogram千克cm厘米km千米

A是更…比B

人物的比较:

lerthanhim/rterthan

olderandsmarterthanme.

therisstrongerthanyourmother.

Wearestrongerthanhisbrother.

物体的比较：

ndsaresmallerthanmine.

Theblackcatisolderthanthewhitedog.

John’sfishisshorterthanMike’her’sbagisheavier

thanmysister’s.

人称代词、物主代词

主格Ihesheittheywe

宾格mehimheritthemus

形容词性所有格myhisheritstheirour

名词性所有格minehishersitstheirsours

主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后；

形容词性所有格后接名词，名词性所有格当名词使用，后面不接名词，表示

某人的东西。

如：kismine.

2.重点句型：

Howtallareyou?—I’lisyourbrother?—

He’smetres.

vyareyou—I’m

38kilograms.

HowheavyisAmy?—She’vyisit?—It’s

fivetons.

Howoldareyou?—isyour

grandpa?—He’s67yearsold.

Howlongisyourdress?—It’gisthepencil?—

It’s20cm.

It’stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我们两个的总和都高。It’s

tallerthanbothofus.它比我们两个都高。

Therearemoredinosaursoverthere!有更多的恐龙在那边！

That’youngestinmy

family.最…+est

Whatsizeareyourshoes?—saresize38.

youareheavier.

Thesunisgettinglowerandlower.太阳正变得越来越低

Theshadowisgettinglongerandlonger.影子正变得越来越长。

六年级下册第二、三单元

①动词过去时特殊形式：is/am—was,are—were,have/has—hadacold,

do—didhomework,sleep—slept，e—saw,eat—ate,buy—boughtgifts,

go—wentcamping/wentswimming/wentfishing,ride—rodeahor/rode

abike,take—tookpictures,drink—dranktea,get—gotup,sit-sat,

make-made，read—readabook/books,hurt—hurtfoot/feet,

②动词+ed:stay-stayedathome,play-playedfootball,clean—cleaned

theroom,watch--watchedTV,wash--washedclothes,want-wantedto,

like-liked

③动词+ed:特殊cry—cried,study—studied,stop—stopped停止,plan—

planned计划

过去时间:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweekend,lastnight,

lastMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/

Sunday,lastweek,lastyear,

重点句型：Did和didn’t后的动词用原形。

Wasitinteresting-

---Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.

Didhehaveacold-

---Yes,cold./No,hedidn’’thavea

cold.

Didyoulikeit-

---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’’tlikeit.

Didyoueafilm?—No,Ididn’teafilm./Yes,

interestingfilm.

DidAmycleanherroom-

---Yes,anedherroom./No,shedidn’tcleanher

room.

Didyoudoyourhomework-

---Yes,homework.

Didyoudoanythingel?—Yes,Iwashedmyclothesandcleanedmyroom.

Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasfine,thanks./ItwasOK./Itwasa

busyone.是忙碌的一个周末。

Howwasyoursummerholiday?—

thebeach

–Itwasnice.

Whatdidyoudolastweekend----Istayedathomeallweekend.I

cleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.

WhatdidJohndoyesterday-

---abook.

WhatdidyoudoonSaturdaymorning?—

wenttothepark.

WhatdidyoudoonSundayafternoon?—ent

fishing.

Whatdidyoudothere?—Irodeabike./Irodeahor.

Whatdidyoudothere?—Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowent

swimming.

Whathappened?—IfelloffmybikelastSaturdayandhurtmyfoot.

Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoXinjiang.

WheredidyougolastSaturday?—Iwenttoaforestpark.

Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?—MyfamilyandIwentto

Sanya.

Howdidyougothere?—Iwenttherebybus.

Whendidyougo?—Iwentthereat3:00.

Whodidyougowith—Myparentsandmyuncle.

Areyouallright?—I’mOKnow.你康复了吗-

-我现在好了。

CanIeyourpicturessometime?—Sure.我能在某个时候看看你的照片吗？

’sgobybus.

It’sfasterthanwalking.

Ihadacold.—I’msorry.I’msorryyoudidn’tfeelwell.I’m

happyyoufeelbetternow.

dtowatchTVbuttheTV

didn’twork.

Mymotherwantedtoreadabookbutthelampwastoosmall.

Mydadgotsomehamburgersfromthekitchen.

ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.

inabasketonthefrontofthe

rhappy使她开心

picturesofthebeautifulcountryside.

五年级上册复习要点

young年轻的funny滑稽的有趣的tall高的strong强壮的kind和蔼的old年

老的short矮的/短的thin瘦的strict严格的smart聪明的active积极活跃的

quiet安静的principal校长universitystudent大学生MondayMon.星期一

TuesdayTue.星期二WednesdayWed.星期三ThursdayThu.星期四FridayFri.

星期五SaturdaySat.星期六SundaySun.星期日dohomework做作业watch

TV看电视readbooks看书/读书playcomputergames玩电脑游戏dohouwork

做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花

sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室washthewindows擦窗make

thebed铺床tthetable摆碗筷washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗

盘子putawaytheclothes收理衣服uacompute使用电脑playchess下棋

haveatry试一试cabbage卷心菜pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子fish

鱼greenbeans青豆tofu豆腐potato土豆tomato西红柿/番茄healthy健康的

tasty可口的，美味的sweet甜的sour酸的fresh新鲜的salty咸的favourite

最爱的fruit水果anair-conditioner空调curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾桶

clot橱柜mirror镜子anendtable窗头柜bedroom卧室kitchen厨房

bathroom浴室livingroom客厅in在……里on在……上面under在……下方

near在……边上behind在……后面over在……上方infrontof在……前

Who’syourartteacher?—.

Who’syourEnglishteacher-

--MissLin.

What’sshelike-

--She’syoungandthin.

What’shelike

----He’stallandstrong.

Ishestrict-

---No,heisn’’sverykind./Yes,heis.

Issheactive-

---No,sheisn’’sveryquiet.

Whatdayisittoday-

--It’sThursday.

WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays-

-WehaveChine,scienceandmath.

Whatdoyouhaveforlunchtoday--Ihavepotatoesandtomatoes.

WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays-

--Ioftendomyhomeworkandreadbooks.

What’syourfavoritefood-

--’stasty.

What’syourfavoritefruit-

--efreshandhealthy./Idon’e

sour.

Thereis单数Thereare复数Isthere…Yes,thereis./No,there

isn’t.

Arethere…Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

A/an的用法，an用于第一个字母是a、e、i、o、u前Mr-he,Miss—she

五年级下册复习要点

When什么时候Where哪里What什么Why为什么-Becau因为Who谁How怎样

Who谁的

ingexercis晨练eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭eat

lunch吃午饭haveEnglishclass上英语课playsportsclimbmountains爬

山，goshopping购物，playthepiano弹钢琴，visitgrandparents看望祖父

母，gohiking去远足，ontheweekend在周末weekend=SaturdayandSunday

on放在星期前面

Whendoyougetup?—Iusuallygetupat6:30.

Whendoyouusuallyplaysports?—Iusuallyplaysportsat3:30.

Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?—mesIgo

hiking.

>usually>often>sometimesason季节，spring春天，summer夏

天，fall秋天，winter冬天,likebest=favourite最喜欢,swim游泳，fly

kites放风筝，skate滑冰，makeasnowman堆雪人，planttrees种树

What’syourfavouriteason,ChenJie?—Winter./Myfavouriteason

iswinter.

Whichasondoyoulikebest?—Fall./Ilikefallbest.

Whydoyoulikespring?—BecauIcanplanttrees.

What’stheweatherlikeinspring?—It’swindyandwarm.

Whatwouldyouliketodo?—I’dliketoclimbmountains.

WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing—Fall.

yJan.一月FebruaryFeb.二月MarchMar.三月AprilApr.四月May

五月June六月July七月AugustAug.八月SeptemberSep.九月OctoberOct.

十月NovemberNov.十一月DecemberDec.十二月first，1stcond2nd

third3rdforth4thfifth5thsixth6thventh7theighth8thninth

9thtenth10theleventh11thtwelfth12thtwentieth20thNational

Day国庆节Children’sDay儿童节Teachers’Day教师节NewYear’sDay元

旦Tree-plantingDay植树节ChristmasDay圣诞节

Whenisyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisinJune./MybirthdayisJunethe

first./It’sin..

IsyourbirthdayinFebruary?—No,mybirthdayisinDecember.

IsherbirthdayinJuly?—Yes,itis.

WhobirthdayisinJune?—UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune.

WhohasabirthdayinOctober?—Amy.

What’sthedate?—It’sMarch12th.

gpictures画画cookingdinner做饭readingabook看书answering

thephone接电话listeningtomusic听音乐cleaningtheroom打扫房间

writingaletter写信writingane-mail写电子邮件

飞jumping跳walking走running跑swimming游泳sleeping睡觉

climbing往上爬fighting打架swinging荡秋千drinkingwater喝水

Whatareyoudoing?—Iamdrawingpictures.

Whatisyourfatherdoing?—He’swritingane-mail.

Whatisshedoing?—She’sansweringthephone.

Whataretheydoing?—Theyaredrinkingwater.

Whataretheelephantsdoing?—They’rewalking.

CanIspeaktoyourmom,plea?—Pleaholdon.

Whatdoyoue?—Ietwotigers.

Canyouethemonkeys?—Yes.

四年级上册复习要点

it它is是he他she她they他们I,me我we，us我们you你，你们my我的

you你your你的his他的her她的window窗户board写字板light灯

picture图片照片door门floor花classroom教室computer计算机

teacher’sdesk讲台wall墙壁fan风扇Chinebook语文书English

book英语书mathbook数学书storybook故事书notebook笔记本schoolbag

书包Whatcolour什么颜色bag包，书包pencil钱包pen钢笔ruler尺子

pencil-ca铅笔盒longhair长头发shorthair短头发thin瘦的strong强

壮的quiet安静、文静的friends朋友们teacher老师student学生music音

乐science科学sports运动painting画画computergames电脑游戏

boy男孩girl女孩study书房room房间bathroom浴室bedroom

卧室livingroom客厅kitchen厨房home家school学校classroom

教室phone电话bed床sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子

key钥匙chair椅子rice米饭fish鱼beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤

bread面包milk牛奶egg鸡蛋water水juice果汁knife小刀

chopsticks筷子spoon汤勺fork叉子food食物chicken鸡肉

family家庭parents父母uncle叔叔aunt阿姨baby宝宝sister姐妹

brother兄弟father爸爸mother妈妈driver司机cook厨师doctor医

生farmer农民nur护士Goodidea好主意goodjob干得好！have

alook看一看allright好的（同意）classmate学生

What'sintheclassroom---Aboard,twolights...Whereismyat--

-It'snearthedoor.

Let'scleanthedesksandright!/Goodidea!

!Howmanybooksdo

youhave-

--Ihave6.

e---He

isChenJie.

Whatcanyoueinmyroom-----Icaneawindowandadoor.

Whatcolourisit----It'vealook----Sure.

Hereyouare.

What''sinthepencil-ca----Twopensand

anerars.

What'shisname---Hisnameis….或直接回答名字What'shername-

--Hernameis….或直接回答名字

Isthisyourbedroom---Yes,thelivingroom---Yes,he

is./No,heisn’t.

Issheinthestudy----Yes,sheisn’t,sheisn'yourdesk-

--No,itisn't./Yes,itis.

Wherearethekeys---They'yonthetable---Yes,

theyare.

Aretheynearthephone---No,theyaren'vesomenoodles,

uare.

Whatwouldyoulike---I'dlikesomericeandsoup.

Whatwouldyoulikefordinner/lunch/breakfast--I'dlikesomefishand

vegetables.

CanIhelp?meaplate,anew

classroom.

newfriendShehasanewfriend.

Shehaslonghair.

ndlikessports.

Let'the''

nice!Myschoolbagisheavy.

四年级下册复习要点

4会单词：computer,blackboard,fan,light,teacher’sdesk,picture,

wall,floor,math,music,Chine,English,.red,blue,yellow,

green,white,T-shirt,shirt衬衫,skirt短裙,shoes鞋子,shorts短裤,

socks袜子，sweater毛衣,jacket夹克衫,jeans牛仔裤,pants长裤,dress

连衣裙,warm温暖的,cold寒冷的,cool凉爽的,hot热的,rainy下雨的,

windy多风的,snowy下雪的,cloudy多云的,sunny阳光充足的,big,

small,long,short,nice,apple,banana,pear,orange,

watermelon西瓜,

3会单词：playground操场,garden花园、菜园,teacher’soffice,

library,canteen食堂,artroom,computerroom,washroom洗手间,

musicroom,gym体育馆,TVroom,breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,dinner

晚餐,Englishclass,musicclass,.class,getup,gotoschool,go

home,gotobed,colourful=colorful,pretty漂亮的,cheap便宜的,

expensive昂贵的,sneakers,球鞋slippers拖鞋,sandals凉鞋,boots靴子,

whattime,o’clock,first,cond,who,whatcolour,weather天

气,weatherreport天气预报,today,howmuch,apairof一双,this这

个,that那个,the这些,tho那些it它,is是,they他们,are是,my我

的,your你的,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,

twenty,thirty,forth,fifty,sixty,venty,eighty,ninety,ninety-

nine,hundred一百

onetwothreefourfivesixven

eightnineten

eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenventeen

eighteennineteen

twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyventy

eightyninety

first1stcond2ndthird3rdfourth4thfifth5thsixth6thventh

7theighth8thninth9th

twelfth12ththirtieth30th

twentieth20thtwenty-first21st

碰到单数用is碰到复数用are；问you答用I或we；问I答用you，问女

的她答用she，问男的他答用和he，问they答用they

Do…回答Yes,…do./No,…don’…回答Yes,…can./

No,…can’t

Is…回答Yes,…is./No…isn’…回答Yes,…are./

No,…aren’t.

问要帮忙吗：CanIhelpyou---Yes,plea.

问在哪：Whereisthecanteen---It’sonthefirstfloor.（Where----地点

/in,on,under,near...)

Whereistheartroom---It’sonthecondfloor.

问多少个：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass---Forty-five.

问多少钱：Howmuchisit---Itistenyuan.

Howmucharethey---Theyarethreeyuan.

问颜色：Whatcolourisit---It’swhite.

问是谁的：WhoisthisT-shirt---It’smy/your/his/herT-shirt.

Whoisit-

--It’sJohn’s.

问时间：Whattimeisit---It’stwoo’clock.

问是不是：Isthisateacher’sdesk-

--Yes,itis.

IsthisyourT-shirt---No,it’snot./Yes,itis.

Isitcold---Yes,itis./No,it’’scool.

问天气：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing-

--It’srainytoday.

问可不可以：CanIwearmynewshirttoday---Yes,youcan./No,you

can’t.

问是什么：What’sthis-

---It’ethey-

---Theyareshoes.

其它重要句子：It’s9:’’s7:05.

It’stimetogetup.

yourcomputer.

It’’splayfootball.

日常对话：

Goodmorning!----Goodmorning!早上好！Goodafternoon!-----Goodafternoon!

下午好！

Goodevening!-----Goodevening!晚上好！Goodnight！----Goodnight！晚

安。（要去睡觉了时说）

Nicetomeettomeetyou.认识你很高兴

Howdoyoudo-----Howdoyoudo您好！-您好！（正式）Howareyou----(I’m)

Fine,thankyou.你好吗--好，谢谢！

Thankyou!----Youarewelcome.谢谢—不客气在商店里服务员：CanIhelp

you-----Yes,plea.要帮忙吗-是的

What’syourname-

---MynameisChenJie.你叫什么名字—我叫陈洁

Whereareyoufrom----I’mfromAmerica.你来自哪-

我来自美国

介绍别人说：Thisis……这是…别人夸奖你或赞美你的东西时，你应说：

Thankyou!

做错事时说：Sorry----That’sOK!对不起---没事！让别人先走：Afteryou!

你先走----谢谢！

提议去做什么：Let’sgo…----Goodidea!(great！/ok)让我们去……—好注

意！（棒级了！/好！）

问别人还要吗Havesomemore---Yes,plea./No,thankyou.还要吗----好的/

不要，谢谢。打扰了Excume

欢迎你来我校：Welcometoourschool！---Thanks！别人生日时说：Happy

birthday!----Thankyou!生日快乐—谢谢

放学了，和老师同学说：Bye-bye!/Seeyou!/Goodbye.再见提醒别人当

心：Lookout!/Watchout!(当心！)

打电话时：CanIspeaktoAmy,plea?（请问我可以和Amy通电话吗）

---Speaking.是我在说/Holdon,plea.请稍等

打电话时说我是…：用Thisis…或It’s…给客人食物时说：Help

yourlf!请自便！