感叹句

感叹句的用法

1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语(代词主格)＋谓语！

Whatanewwatchitis!

2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：

Whatinterestingbooksthechildrenarereading!

3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：

Whatimportantnewsitis!

2．How引导的感叹句

1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语（代词主格或the+n）＋谓语！如：

Howtallthegirlis!

2)How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：

Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊！

3)How＋主语＋谓语！如：

Howtimeflies!时间过得多快！

一、将下列句子变成感叹句：

iteaniceprent.→__________niceprent!

fineweathertoday.→

__________weatherwehavetoday!

’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!

ldrenareworkinghard.→

__________thechildrenareworking!

yedbasketballwonderfully.→

__________sheplayedbasketball!

odatsinging.→__________hesings!

oingwellindancing.→

_____a_____dancerhewas!

ghsbadly.→_______________coughTomhas!

hisverylovely.→__________thefishis!

veahappylifetoday.→

_______________lifetheylive!

二、单项选择

()1._______finetheweatheris!

()2._____

()3._______greatfuntheyhad!

()4._____heavyrainitwas!

()5.______happylifetheoldlive!

()6.________nicefishtheycooked!

()7._________bluetheskyis!

()8.____________dangeroustheanimalsare!

()9.____goodtimewearehaving!

反意疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两

部分的人称时态应保持一致。(原则是前肯后否；前否后肯。)

Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?

Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?

特殊的句型

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：

1．当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody时，后面的疑问句应表示为：

Iamastudent,aren’tI?

Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?(基本不用单数）

Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?

2.当陈述部分有never，ldom,hardly，few，little,no,nothing,nobody,neither,nor,none

等否定词时，后面的疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?

Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?

Theyldomcomelate,dothey?

3.一般情况，当陈述句是含宾语从句的主从复合句时，简略问句的主语和谓语动词应

与主句的主语和谓语动词一致；当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppo,feel,

imagine,expect等，主语是第一二人称时，简略问句的主谓语要与宾语从句的主谓语相一致。

dthatshewouldbebacksoon,didn’tyou?

’tthinkMaryiscomingtomorrow,isshe?

4.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达

Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?（当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shallwe。）

Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?

Turnontheradio,willyou?

5.反意疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回

答要按事实。如：

Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作，是吗？

Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。

6.当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词

时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。如：

Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？

Thegirldislikehistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

反义疑问句的主语一般为代词即：单数名词----it复数名词------they

Something…-itsomebody..------they(he)there---there……

refewpeopleintheroom,?ooyoungtogotoschool,?

hardlyhearyou,?neverbeentoBeijing,?

slittlewaterinthebottle,?satreeinfrontofthebuilding,?

ingiswrongwithyourcomputer,?dywantstoeyou,?

odylikesherverymuch,?abeautifulpicture,?

ren’tbananatrees,?aufulbook,?

anewwatch,?astohelphermotherathome,?

dagoodtimeinBeijing,?verbeentoJapan,?

toarriveinAmericaat8:00,?18.I’mright,?

tomecarefully,?’tplaywithfire,?

’sgotothepark,?elpyou,?

dhewouldcometomorrow,?ushowtofindthebuilding,?

sheisagoodgirl,?’tthinksheisright,?

Mymother

’sbusyeveryday.

shorthair,aroundface,twobigeyes,abignoand

esmath,

rhelp,Ihavemadegeatprogress.

isstrictwithmeinmystudy.

Sheusuallygetsupat6:rydelicious.

Whatakindmothersheis!Iloveherforever.

Myteacher

sverystrict

iketohaveEnglishclassverymuch,ung,

’’thandsome.

sreadingandrunning,especiallyplaying

basketball.

yes,s

ften

shelp,

agoodteacherheis!Ilikehimverymuch.

Anunforgettableexperience

Iwent

there,IalwayswantedtoeBinMaYong,othere

wentthereby

otoffthebus,otoffalmanwhohand

ywewentbackthehotelin

Iwasverytired,everforgetit

MyPleasantTrip

OnedaywhenIwasinGrade7,eclimbed

thehill,thenweflewkites,therwaspretty

hedandlaughed

happily.

Whatapleasanttrip!Iwillneverforgetit.

Ilovemyhometown----Weifang

Where

enjoyfourasons;warmspring,hotsummer,gInernational

sfromallovertheworldtakepartinit,Yangjiapu’sNew

YearPaintings,Shouguan’fangisdevelopingveryfast.

coming

moreandmorebeautiful

Whatabeautifulcityitis!etoWeifang!