英语动词过去式

更新时间:2023-03-03 02:08:44 阅读: 评论:0

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英语动词过去式
2023年3月3日发(作者:联想电脑开不了机怎么办)

牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式

动词原形过去式

am,is,are(是)was,were

e(看见)saw

do(做)did

go(去)went

have/has(有)had

let(让)let

sit(坐)sat

meet(遇见)met

keep(保持)kept

sleep(睡)slept

sweep(扫)swept

feel(感觉)felt

put(放)put

come(来)came

become(变成)became

run(跑)ran

dig(挖)dug

get(得到)got

hang(悬挂)hung

hold(抓住)held

smell(闻)smelt

leave(离开)left

build(建设)built

nd(传送)nt

spend(花费)spent

learn(学习)learnt

mean(意思是)meant

catch(抓住)caught

teach(教)taught

bring(带来)brought

buy(买)bought

think(想)thought

hear(听见)heard

tell(告诉)told

say(说)said

find(找到)found

make(制造)made

stand(站)stood

understand(明白)understood

begin(开始)began

drink(喝)drank

动词原形过去式

eat(吃)ate

ring(铃响)rang

sing(唱)sang

read(读)read(读音同red)

draw(画)drew

swim(游泳)swam

blow(吹)blew

fly(飞)flew

grow(生长)grew

know(知道)knew

throw(投掷)threw

show(出示)showed

break(打破)broke

choo(选择)cho

forget(忘记)forgot

speak(说,讲)spoke

wake(醒)woke

drive(驾驶)drove

fall(落下)fell

give(给)gave

take(取)took

ride(骑)rode

write(写)wrote

lie(平躺)lay

stope(停止)stopped

can(能)could

shallshould

willwould

牛津小学英语动词过去式变化

规则动词的过去式变化:

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:

work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted

2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:

live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:

study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop

---stopped

不规则动词过去式变化:

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:

feed—fed,meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

ll—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:

come—came,become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔i〕—said〔d〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,

fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—

might,run—ran,e—saw,take—took

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