牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式
动词原形过去式
am,is,are(是)was,were
e(看见)saw
do(做)did
go(去)went
have/has(有)had
let(让)let
sit(坐)sat
meet(遇见)met
keep(保持)kept
sleep(睡)slept
sweep(扫)swept
feel(感觉)felt
put(放)put
come(来)came
become(变成)became
run(跑)ran
dig(挖)dug
get(得到)got
hang(悬挂)hung
hold(抓住)held
smell(闻)smelt
leave(离开)left
build(建设)built
nd(传送)nt
spend(花费)spent
learn(学习)learnt
mean(意思是)meant
catch(抓住)caught
teach(教)taught
bring(带来)brought
buy(买)bought
think(想)thought
hear(听见)heard
tell(告诉)told
say(说)said
find(找到)found
make(制造)made
stand(站)stood
understand(明白)understood
begin(开始)began
drink(喝)drank
动词原形过去式
eat(吃)ate
ring(铃响)rang
sing(唱)sang
read(读)read(读音同red)
draw(画)drew
swim(游泳)swam
blow(吹)blew
fly(飞)flew
grow(生长)grew
know(知道)knew
throw(投掷)threw
show(出示)showed
break(打破)broke
choo(选择)cho
forget(忘记)forgot
speak(说,讲)spoke
wake(醒)woke
drive(驾驶)drove
fall(落下)fell
give(给)gave
take(取)took
ride(骑)rode
write(写)wrote
lie(平躺)lay
stope(停止)stopped
can(能)could
shallshould
willwould
牛津小学英语动词过去式变化
规则动词的过去式变化:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:
work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:
study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop
---stopped
不规则动词过去式变化:
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
ll—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔i〕—said〔d〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,
fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,e—saw,take—took
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