俄罗斯方块怎么玩(俄罗斯方块怎么玩法思路)

// 这个俄罗斯方块游戏，唯一的难点就是：任意个方块能组成多少个可旋转可移动的不同图形//一般应用练习按键【多开】。#include<Windows.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<ddraw.h>#pragma comment(lib,"ddraw.lib")#define nof(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*a))#define err {printf("%s(%i): ",__FILE__,__LINE__),::ExitProcess(0);}#define err0(v) if(!v){printf("%s(%i): ",__FILE__,__LINE__),::ExitProcess(0);}#define call(fun) if(fun){printf("%s(%i): ",__FILE__,__LINE__),::ExitProcess(0);}#define outi(i) printf("%s=%i=0x%X ",#i,i,i)#define outs(s) printf("%s=%s= ",#s,s)#define nof(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*a))#define cmpb(i,n) (unsigned(i)<unsigned(n))#define cmpbe(i,n) (unsigned(i)<=unsigned(n))#define cmpa(i,n) (unsigned(i)>unsigned(n))#define get_time ::GetTickCountint main();int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE,HINSTANCE,LPSTR,int){ return main();}LRESULT (CALLBACK window_proc)(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM){ return 1;}struct xy{ int x; int y; xy(){ } xy(int m){ x=m; y=m; } xy(int x,int y){ this->x=x; this->y=y; }xy operator *(xy&m){return xy(x *m.x,y *m.y);}xy operator /(xy&m){return xy(x /m.x,y /m.y);}xy operator %(xy&m){return xy(x %m.x,y %m.y);}xy operator +(xy&m){return xy(x +m.x,y +m.y);}xy operator -(xy&m){return xy(x -m.x,y -m.y);}xy operator <<(xy&m){return xy(x<<m.x,y<<m.y);}xy operator >>(xy&m){return xy(x>>m.x,y>>m.y);}xy operator &(xy&m){return xy(x &m.x,y &m.y);}xy operator |(xy&m){return xy(x |m.x,y |m.y);}xy operator ^(xy&m){return xy(x ^m.x,y ^m.y);}xy operator *=(xy&m){x *=m.x;y *=m.y;return *this;}xy operator /=(xy&m){x /=m.x;y /=m.y;return *this;}xy operator %=(xy&m){x %=m.x;y %=m.y;return *this;}xy operator +=(xy&m){x +=m.x;y +=m.y;return *this;}xy operator -=(xy&m){x -=m.x;y -=m.y;return *this;}xy operator <<=(xy&m){x<<=m.x;y<<=m.y;return *this;}xy operator >>=(xy&m){x>>=m.x;y>>=m.y;return *this;}xy operator &=(xy&m){x &=m.x;y &=m.y;return *this;}xy operator |=(xy&m){x |=m.x;y |=m.y;return *this;}xy operator ^=(xy&m){x ^=m.x;y ^=m.y;return *this;}xy operator *(int m){return xy(x *m,y *m);}xy operator /(int m){return xy(x /m,y /m);}xy operator %(int m){return xy(x %m,y %m);}xy operator +(int m){return xy(x +m,y +m);}xy operator -(int m){return xy(x -m,y -m);}xy operator <<(int m){return xy(x<<m,y<<m);}xy operator >>(int m){return xy(x>>m,y>>m);}xy operator &(int m){return xy(x &m,y &m);}xy operator |(int m){return xy(x |m,y |m);}xy operator ^(int m){return xy(x ^m,y ^m);}xy operator *=(int m){x *=m;y *=m;return *this;}xy operator /=(int m){x /=m;y /=m;return *this;}xy operator %=(int m){x %=m;y %=m;return *this;}xy operator +=(int m){x +=m;y +=m;return *this;}xy operator -=(int m){x -=m;y -=m;return *this;}xy operator <<=(int m){x<<=m;y<<=m;return *this;}xy operator >>=(int m){x>>=m;y>>=m;return *this;}xy operator &=(int m){x &=m;y &=m;return *this;}xy operator |=(int m){x |=m;y |=m;return *this;}xy operator ^=(int m){x ^=m;y ^=m;return *this;}bool operator <(xy&m){return((unsigned(x) <unsigned(m.x))&&(unsigned(y) <unsigned(m.y)));}bool operator >(xy&m){return((unsigned(x) >unsigned(m.x))&&(unsigned(y) >unsigned(m.y)));}bool operator <=(xy&m){return((unsigned(x)<=unsigned(m.x))&&(unsigned(y)<=unsigned(m.y)));}bool operator >=(xy&m){return((unsigned(x)>=unsigned(m.x))&&(unsigned(y)>=unsigned(m.y)));}bool operator ==(xy&m){return((unsigned(x)==unsigned(m.x))&&(unsigned(y)==unsigned(m.y)));}bool operator <(int m){return((unsigned(x) <unsigned(m))&&(unsigned(y) <unsigned(m)));}bool operator >(int m){return((unsigned(x) >unsigned(m))&&(unsigned(y) >unsigned(m)));}bool operator <=(int m){return((unsigned(x)<=unsigned(m))&&(unsigned(y)<=unsigned(m)));}bool operator >=(int m){return((unsigned(x)>=unsigned(m))&&(unsigned(y)>=unsigned(m)));}bool operator ==(int m){return((unsigned(x)==unsigned(m))&&(unsigned(y)==unsigned(m)));}xy operator !(){return xy( !x, !y);}xy operator ~(){return xy( ~x, ~y);}xy operator +(){return xy( +x, +y);}xy operator -(){return xy( -x, -y);} xy get_number(){ xy m=0; if(x>0)m.x=+x;if(x<0)m.x=-x; if(y>0)m.y=+y;if(y<0)m.y=-y; return m; } xy get_flag(){ xy m=0; if(x>0)m.x=+1;if(x<0)m.x=-1; if(y>0)m.y=+1;if(y<0)m.y=-1; return m; } void x_y(){ int v=x;x=y;y=v; } int xx(){return x*x;} int yy(){return y*y;} int xx_yy(){ return (x*x+y*y); } xy operator =(xy&m){ x=m.x; y=m.y; return *this; } xy operator =(int m){ x=m; y=m; return *this; } xy operator ++(int){ xy temp=*this; ++x; ++y; return temp; } xy operator ++(){ x++; y++; return *this; } xy operator --(int){ xy temp=*this; --x; --y; return temp; } xy operator --(){ x--; y--; return *this; }};// 妄想扣篮的男人// 俄罗斯方块// 任意个方块能组成多少个可旋转可移动的不同图形const int dm=4;xy da[0x1000][dm];int dn=0;void da_get(xy*sa,int sn){ if(sn<dm){ for(int si=0;si<sn;si++){ static xy a4[]={ xy(0,+1), xy(-1,0), xy(+1,0), xy(0,-1), }; for(int i=0;i<nof(a4);i++){ xy s=sa[si]+a4[i]; for(int n=0;1;n++){ if(n<sn){ if(s==sa[n])break; }el{ sa[sn]=s; da_get(sa,sn+1); break; } } } } }el{ xy ta[dm]; for(int i=0;i<dm;i++)ta[i]=sa[i]; int have=0; for(int index=0;index<4;index++){ for(int i=0;i<dm;i++){// rotate int x=ta[i].x; int y=ta[i].y; ta[i].x=y; ta[i].y=-x; } { xy m=xy(12341234,12341234); for(int i=0;i<dm;i++){// move if(m.x>ta[i].x)m.x=ta[i].x; if(m.y>ta[i].y)m.y=ta[i].y; } for(int i=0;i<dm;i++)ta[i]-=m; } for(int i=0;i<dm;i++){ // min_max for(int n=i+1;n<dm;n++){ if((ta[i].y*dm+ta[i].x)>(ta[n].y*dm+ta[n].x)){ xy v=ta[i]; ta[i]=ta[n]; ta[n]=v; } } } for(int di=0;di<dn;di++){// find int n=0; for(;n<dm;n++)if(da[di][n]==ta[n]){}el break; if(n==dm){ have=1; break; } } if(have)break; } if(have==0){ for(int i=0;i<dm;i++)da[dn][i]=ta[i]; if(dn<nof(da)){ dn++; }el{ err; } } }}void get_da(){ xy sa[dm]; int sn=0; sa[sn++]=xy(0); da_get(sa,sn); for(int di=0;di<dn;di++){ printf("___________%i_______________ ",di+1); char a[dm][dm]={}; for(int i=0;i<dm;i++){ int x=da[di][i].x; int y=da[di][i].y; if(0<=x&&x<dm){}el err; if(0<=y&&y<dm){}el err; a[y][x]=1; } for(int y=0;y<dm;y++){ for(int x=0;x<dm;x++){ if(a[y][x]){ printf("口"); }el printf(" "); } printf(" "); } } }struct xyr_t{ int x; int y; int r;}xyr[4]={ {0,0,1},{-1},{0,-1,},{+1},};const int em=dm;struct et{ int r; xy o; xy a[em]; xy b[em]; void get_b(){ for(int i=0;i<em;i++)b[i]=a[i]+o; } void change(xyr_t&m){ o+=xy(m.x,m.y); if(r&&m.r){ for(int i=0;i<em;i++){ xy m=a[i]; a[i]=xy(m.y,-m.x); } } get_b(); }}ea[nof(da)];int en=0;void get_ea(){ struct{int len;int i;} la[em],l; for(int di=0;di<dn;di++){ for(int li=0;li<em;li++){ la[li].len=0; la[li].i=li; for(int ni=0;ni<em;ni++){ xy m=da[di][li]-da[di][ni]; if(m.x==0||m.y==0){ la[li].len+=m.xx_yy(); }el{ la[li].len+=m.xx_yy()*em; } } } for(int j=0;j<nof(la);j++){ for(int k=j+1;k<nof(la);k++){ if(la[j].len>la[k].len){ l=la[j];la[j]=la[k];la[k]=l; } } } ea[di].o=da[di][la[0].i]; if(em>2&&la[0].len==la[2].len){ ea[di].r=0; }el{ ea[di].r=1; } for(int i=0;i<em;i++)ea[di].a[i]=da[di][i]-ea[di].o; } en=dn; //////////////// for(int ei=0;ei<en;ei++){ printf("___________%i_______________ ",ei+1); char a[em][em]={}; for(int i=0;i<em;i++){ xy m=ea[ei].a[i]+ea[ei].o; int x=m.x; int y=m.y; if(0<=x&&x<em){}el err; if(0<=y&&y<em){}el err; if(ea[ei].r&&ea[ei].a[i]==xy(0)){ a[y][x]=2; }el{ a[y][x]=1; } } for(int y=0;y<em;y++){ for(int x=0;x<em;x++){ if(a[y][x]){ if(a[y][x]>1){ printf("中"); }el{ printf("口"); } }el printf(" "); } printf(" "); } } ///////////////}const int fx=em*3;const int fy=fx*2;struct ft{ et e; int a[fy][fx]; int n; DWORD auto_time; struct{ int v; int pre; int now; }key[nof(xyr)]; void t_auto(){ auto_time=::GetTickCount()+1000; } void get_e(){ static int ei=-1; e=ea[ei=(ei+1)%en]; t_auto(); for(int i=0;i<nof(xyr);i++)key[i].pre=::GetAsyncKeyState(key[i].v)<0; } void init(){ get_e(); for(int x=0;x<fx;x++)for(int y=0;y<fy;y++)a[y][x]=0; n=0; //for(int x=0;x<fx;x++)a[0][x]=1; } void change(xyr_t&m,int is_auto=0){ t_auto(); et t=e; t.change(m); int can=1; for(int i=0;i<em;i++){ int x=t.b[i].x; int y=t.b[i].y; if(0<=x&&x<fx&&0<=y){ if(y<fy){ if(a[y][x]){can=0;break;} }el{ } }el{ {can=0;break;} } } if(can){ e=t; }el if(is_auto){; int out=0; for(int i=0;i<em;i++){ int x=e.b[i].x; int y=e.b[i].y; if(0<=x&&x<fx&&0<=y&&y<fy){ a[y][x]=1; }el{ {out=1;break;} } } if(out){ init(); }el{ int full_n=0; int d=0; for(int s=0;s<fy;s++){ int full=1; for(int x=0;x<fx;x++)if(a[s][x]==0){full=0;break;}; if(full){ full_n++; }el{ for(int x=0;x<fx;x++)a[d][x]=a[s][x]; d++; } } for(;d<fy;d++)for(int x=0;x<fx;x++)a[d][x]=0; if(full_n)n+=1<<(full_n); get_e(); } } } void run(DWORD time){ for(int i=0;i<nof(xyr);i++){ key[i].now=::GetAsyncKeyState(key[i].v)<0; int can=0; if(i==2){ if(key[i].now)can=1; }el{ if(key[i].pre&&!key[i].now)can=1; } if(can){ change(xyr[i]); } key[i].pre=key[i].now; } if(auto_time<time){ change(xyr[2],1); } } }fa[2];const int fn=nof(fa);struct __init{__init(){ get_da(); get_ea(); for(int ei=0;ei<en;ei++){ ea[ei].o.x+=fx/2-em/4; ea[ei].o.y+=fy; ea[ei].get_b(); } for(int ei=0;ei<en;ei++){ for(int i=0;i<em;i++){ int x=ea[ei].b[i].x; int y=ea[ei].b[i].y; if(0<=x&&x<fx&&0<=y){ }el{ err; } } } for(int fi=0;fi<fn;fi++)fa[fi].init(); static int key[][nof(xyr)]={ { {'W'}, {'A'},{'S'},{'D'}, }, { {'I'}, {'J'},{'K'},{'L'}, }, { {VK_UP}, {VK_LEFT},{VK_DOWN},{VK_RIGHT}, }, }; if(nof(key)<nof(fa))err;/////// for(int fi=0;fi<fn;fi++){ for(int i=0;i<nof(xyr);i++)fa[fi].key[i].v=key[fi][i]; } ////////////////////////////// }}__init;HDC dc;HBRUSH brush_all=::CreateSolidBrush(RGB(-1,-1,-1));HBRUSH brush_back=::CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,0));HBRUSH brush_o=::CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0xc0,0));HBRUSH brush_e=::CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0x80,0));HBRUSH brush_a=::CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0x80,0x80,0x80));void t(int x,int y,int w,int h,HBRUSH brush){ ::SelectObject(dc,brush); ::BitBlt(dc,x,y,w,h,0,0,0,PATCOPY);}int main(){ HWND window;{ WNDCLASSEXA wc={sizeof(wc)}; wc.lpszClassName="wc"; wc.hCursor=::LoadCursor(0,IDC_ARROW); wc.hbrBackground=::CreateSolidBrush(RGB(-1,-1,-1)); wc.lpfnWndProc=window_proc; ::RegisterClassExA(&wc); window=::CreateWindowExA(0,wc.lpszClassName,"",WS_POPUP|WS_VISIBLE,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0); ::SetCursor(::LoadCursor(0,IDC_ARROW)); } IDirectDraw*draw;{ ::DirectDrawCreate((GUID *)DDCREATE_HARDWAREONLY,&draw,0); draw->SetCooperativeLevel(window,DDSCL_FULLSCREEN|DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE); } IDirectDrawSurface*surface;{ DDSURFACEDESC desc={sizeof(desc)}; desc.dwFlags=DDSD_CAPS; desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps=DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE|DDSCAPS_3DDEVICE; draw->CreateSurface(&desc,&surface,0); } DDSURFACEDESC desc={sizeof(desc)};{ surface->GetSurfaceDesc(&desc); } const int wx=desc.dwWidth; const int wy=desc.dwHeight; const int wx_fn=wx/fn; int ux; int uy; int u; { int x=(wx_fn-2)/fx; int y=wy/(fy+1); if(x<y)u=x;el u=y; ux=u*fx; uy=u*fy; } const int font_h=u; const HFONT font=::CreateFontA(-font_h,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,CLEARTYPE_QUALITY,0,"simsun"); const int font_w=font_h/2; while(1){ DWORD time=::GetTickCount(); surface->GetDC(&dc); t(0,0,wx,wy,brush_all); for(int fi=0;fi<fn;fi++){ xy p; p.x=(wx_fn-ux)/2+fi*wx_fn; p.y=(wy-uy-u)/2; ::SelectObject(dc,font); ::SetTextColor(dc,RGB(0,0,0)); ::SetBkMode(dc,TRANSPARENT); char a[100]; int n=sprintf(a,"%i",fa[fi].n); ::TextOutA(dc,p.x,p.y,a,n); p.y+=u; t(p.x,p.y,ux,uy,brush_back); fa[fi].run(time); for(int i=0;i<em;i++){ xy m=fa[fi].e.b[i]; if(m.y<fy){ m.y=fy-1-m.y; t(p.x+m.x*u,p.y+m.y*u,u-1,u-1,(fa[fi].e.r&&fa[fi].e.a[i]==xy(0,0)?brush_o:brush_e)); } } for(int x=0;x<fx;x++)for(int y=0;y<fy;y++)if(fa[fi].a[y][x]){ t(p.x+x*u,p.y+(fy-1-y)*u,u-1,u-1,brush_a); } } surface->ReleaDC(dc); if(::GetAsyncKeyState(VK_ESCAPE)<0)exit(0); } return 0;}