方式状语从句的定义
方式状语从句是指通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by,with引导的从句,它多用来谈论某人的行为或者做某事的方式。
如果从句的内容是不真实的,是与事实相反的,从句的谓语时态要用虚拟语气。主句谓语用一般现在时态,对从句的谓语形式没有影响。
状语是句子的重要修饰成分,是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用,中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
扩展资料
状语从句的分类:
1、时间状语从句
2、地点状语从句
3、原因状语从句
4、条件状语从句
5、目的状语从句
6、让步状语从句
7、比较状语从句
8、方式状语从句
9、结果状语从句
参考资料来源:百度百科-方式状语从句
方式状语从句 关于方式状语从句简介
1、方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by,with引导,多用来谈论某人的行为或者做某事的方式。
2、as引导方式状语从句
在英文中,as引导方式状语从句是用来修饰句子谓语部分的。请看例句:
1)Darwin had a phra to describe tho ignorsnt of evolution:they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship,as at something wholly beyond his comprehension”.
妙语点睛:这里的as a savage looks at a ship做状语,表示方式,修饰主句的谓语部分look at an organic being。此外,这里有一个形容词短语ignorant of evolution做定语,后置修饰tho。
译文:达尔文有句话描写那些不懂得进化论的人们:他们“看待一种生物就像野蛮人看着船一样,把它视为他们完全不能理解的东西。”
3、as引导方式状语从句可倒装
as引导方式状语从句可以采用倒装结构,此时的结构一般是“as+助动词+主语,as往往是代替被省略的谓语部分”。
Some asian nations and regions reiterated their opposition to a war,as did many og their citizens who worry Bush has already given up on hopes for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.
妙语点睛:这里as引导的从句的主语是many of their citizens,被后置,故是一个倒装结构,完整的句子相当于as many of their citizens...reiterated their opposition to a war.
译文:一些亚洲国家和地区重申了他们反对战争的立场,他们的许多公民也持同样的立场,因为他们担心小布什已经放弃了和平解决这一危机的希望。
英语状语从句分几种?
英语状语从句分8种:
1.时间状语从句(adverbial claus of time),多由连词引起。
(when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once)
E.g. When we lived in town we often went to the theater.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
As the sun ro the fog disperd(vt. 消散).
少数不由连词引起状语从句。
(now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly)
E.g. Directly he uttered(vt. 说出)the words, there eas a dead silence.
I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived.
2.地点状语从句(adverbial clau of place)
(where,wherever,anywhere)
E.g. The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺庙).
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.
3.方式状语从句(adverbial clau of manner),一般由as,like,as if引起。
E.g. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样,我很缺钱。
I did as she asked.
Do it as he does.
I feel just like I did when I was a boy.
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
He glanced about as if in arch of something.
4.原因状语从句(adverbial clau of reason), 一般由becau,as,since,in ca,还有两个词有相同的意思(eing,considering)
E.g. He was angry becau we were late.
As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.
He took a spoonful(n.满满的一勺) and tasted it in ca it was hot.
Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.
5.条件状语从句,一般由if,unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that引起。
E.g. We sat on the grass if it was fine.
If I could afford it, I would buy a boat.
If necessary, ring me at home.
Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work?
6.让步状语从句(adverbial clau of concession),主要由although, though, even though, while,whereas。
E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.
Some prai him, whereas others condemn him.
Though not large, the room was well lit.
7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句(adverbial clau of purpo and adverbial clau of result),主要由so that,such that, in order that,otherwi,el.
E.g. Let’s take the front ats that we may e more clearly.
Give me back the money, otherwi I’ll ring the police.
Hurry up or el you’ll be late.(赶快,否则你就会迟到了。)
8.比较状语从句(adverbial claus of comparison),主要由than ,as 引起。
E.g. You sing better than I do.
I haven’t done as much as I should have liked.(我没做得像我希望的那样好。)
九大状语从句有哪些?
1、时间状语从句。
2、地点状语从句。
3、原因状语从句。
4、条件状语从句。
5、目的状语从句。
6、让步状语从句。
7、比较状语从句。
8、方式状语从句。
9、结果状语从句。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
扩展资料
一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如:
1、I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。
(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will arrive)
2、As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.如果我早点完成工作的话,我现在已经到家了。
(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,绝不可用will have finished)
3、If he comes back, plea let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。
(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will come back)
从句通常结构:主 do sth.do sb.(条件)+ V.结果。
参考资料来源:百度百科-状语从句
方式状语从句在句中做什么成分
就是方式啊,也就是采用什么方式做某事。
有方式状语和方式状语从句两种。方式状语从句是句子,最常用的引导词是as。
比如:
1. I write it in red ink.(in red ink ,方式状语:我用红墨水写的)
2. Tom go to school by bike. (by bike,方式状语:汤姆骑车去上学)
3. You must try to hold the tool as I do.
(as I do,方式状语从句:你必须像我这样拿工具。)