社会保障制度(社会保障制度的核心内容)

(Excerpts from “Advancing High-Quality and Sustainable Development of China's Social Security Programs” by Xi Jinping, Qiushi Journal, No. 03, 2022)

深化社会保障制度改革

Deepening reform of the social curity system

要准确把握社会保障各个方面之间、社会保障领域和其他相关领域之间改革的联系，提高统筹谋划和协调推进能力，确保各项改革形成整体合力。

We must fully understand the relationships between various aspects of the social curity system and between social curity reform and reforms in other related fields, and boost our capacity for overall planning and coordination, so as to form synergy among various reforms.

要强化问题导向，紧盯老百姓在社会保障方面反映强烈的烦心事、操心事、揪心事，紧盯制约社会保障体系建设的硬骨头，不断推进改革。

We should be more problem-oriented, and constantly promote reform by paying clo attention to the social curity-related issues that ordinary people are concerned about and by taking on the tough challenges that constrain development of the social curity system.

要加快发展多层次、多支柱养老保险体系，健全基本养老、基本医疗保险筹资和待遇调整机制，扩大年金制度覆盖范围，规范发展第三支柱养老保险，积极发展商业医疗保险，更好满足人民群众多样化需求。

We must move faster to develop an old-age insurance system built upon multiple pillars and tiers, improve mechanisms for financing and adjusting benefits for basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance, expand coverage of the annuity system, promote well-regulated growth of third-pillar pension plans, and vigorously develop commercial medical insurance so that we can meet people’s diver needs.

要推动基本医疗保险、失业保险、工伤保险省级统筹，进一步明确中央与地方事权和支出责任。

We should promote the unified management of basic medical insurance, unemployment insurance, and workers’ compensation systems at the provincial level, and define the fiscal powers and expenditure responsibilities of the central and local governments more clearly.

要把农村社会救助纳入乡村振兴战略统筹谋划，健全农村社会救助制度，完善日常性帮扶措施。

We need to incorporate rural social assistance into overall planning for the rural revitalization strategy, and improve rural social assistance systems and regular assistance measures.

要健全农民工、灵活就业人员、新业态就业人员参加社会保险制度，健全退役保障制度，健全老年人关爱服务体系，完善帮扶残疾人、孤儿等社会福利制度。

We should improve systems for migrant workers, people in flexible employment, and people engaged in new forms of business to access social curity, advance support mechanisms for demobilized military personnel, promote care and rvice systems for elderly people, and enhance social benefit mechanisms for supporting orphans and people with disabilities.

来源：《求是》英文版