一般现在时讲解(英语语法一般现在时讲解)

（内含答案）

一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作，或存在的状态，即发生在现在，并且难以判断起止状态的动作或状态。

构成方式：动词be（am/is/are）、have(have/has)和行为动词用原形;主语为单数第三人称时，谓语动词也要相应地变成第三人称单数。

1、一般现在时的用法：当不带感情色彩地叙述现在发生的动作本身时，用一般现在时。

(1)用于叙述现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等表示频度的时间状语连用。

例：I have breakfast at 7 every morning.我每天早晨7点吃早餐。

例：I go swimming on Sundays.每周日我都去游泳。

(2)表示现阶段存在的状态、特征或心理活动。

例: I like fruits.我喜欢水果。

(3)用于叙述客观事实或真理。

例：The Thames flows through London.泰晤士河穿过伦敦。

例：The sun ris in the east and ts in the west.太阳东升西落。

(4)表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

例：They speak English very well.他们英语说得很好。

例：This taxi driver knows the city of Beijing like the back of his hand.

这位出租司机对北京城了如指掌。

(5)表示计划安排好的将来动作，也可用一般现在时，但只限于：go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, be等动词。

例：The plane takes off at 11 a.m.飞机上午11点起飞。

例：We leave Beijing next month.我们下月离开北京。

例：He comes back tonight.他今晚回来。

(6)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例：I will write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就给你写信。

例：Turn off the lights before you leave，plea. 请走前关灯。

一般现在时态练习

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chine, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your brother____(have) on Monday?

10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the houwork?

11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.

13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays

17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?

18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

19. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.

20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.

参考答案 1play 2 gets 3 Do brush 4 does do 5 studies 6 goes 7 watches 8 Does read 9 does have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 don’t watch 14 doesn’t go 15 like 16 do do 17 read 18 teaches 19 moves 20 is