一般过去时的语法讲解
一般过去时也叫单纯过去时。
例A：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.
（史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。）
例B：They were here only a few minutes ago.
（几分钟前他们还在这里。）
一般过去时的用法如下：
一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday,yesterday morning （afternoon,evening ），just now （刚才），before （以前）， then（at that time ） （当时），last +时间 （如 last week,month,year,Monday，… January，… spring，…，etc. ），that +时间 （如 that day,afternoon,summer，…，etc. ），时间 + ago （如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago，… etc.）
“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,last week，… ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如：
He was here only a few minutes ago.
（仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。）
I came home just now.
（我刚回到家。）
在A项我们说明了“this + 时间， today,etc.”的时间副词常用于修饰一般现在时，但是实际上只要是“与说话时的现在”对立，就必须使用一般过去时。例如：
I got up very early this morning.
（今天早晨我起床很早。）
He was late for school again today.
（今天他又迟到了。） 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music. I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/ She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like music. Were you a student.
Were you/ they students
Was he/ she a student
Did you/ they like music
Did many people like music? 3）一般过去时的用法：
1． 过去发生的动作。例如：
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2． 过去存在的状态。例如：
They weren't able to come becau they were so busy.
3． 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：
yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，once upon a time(很久以前)，long ago，then(那时)等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1． Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析：几分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。应选A，
2．---Hi,Tom.
---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出， 我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示的动作，要用过去时态。所以选D。
3．He promid to tell me by himlf when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. came D. had come
解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。
英语语法讲解一般过去时
一般过去时是英语语法中的一个时态分类，现在我们把它细化来说。下面是我给大家整理的英语语法讲解一般过去时，供大家参阅!
英语语法讲解：一般过去时表示现在
在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，一般过去时可以表示现在。如：
I didn't know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)
I didn't know you were so busy.我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)
另外，在某些特殊句式中，一般过去时也可以表示现在。如
It's time we started. 我们该动身了。
I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I'd rather you lived clor to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。
英语语法讲解：用一般过去时代替完成时
1) 构成will / be going to do sth.
2) 概念
a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
英语语法讲解：一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for ven years.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for ven years.
( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything el?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
英语语法讲解：一般过去时的结构
一、构成方法
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。
二、用法说明
1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用ud to 和would。如：
He ud to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：
He said he would wait until they came back.
5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：
I didn't know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如：
—Your phone number again? I didn't quite catch it. —It's 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。
求一般过去时的详解
一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态，以动词的过去式表达，如：
I was at the library yesterday afternoon.
Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year.
动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
① 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
wanted，played
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。
hoped，lived
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ed
stopped
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。
studied，worried
以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed.
sayed, enjoyed
规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[Id]。
① 清辅音后，ed要读[t]。
worked，finished
② 元音或浊辅音后，ed要读 [d]。
lived，called
③ [t]或[d]后，ed读[Id]。
started，needed
5. 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。
1. go －went 2. take－took
3. have－had 4. buy－bought
5. eat－ate 6. e－saw
7. hang－hung（悬挂） 8. meet－met
9. win－won（赢得） 10. sleep－slept
11. put－put 12. come－came
13. wake－woke（醒） 14. read－read
a. be动词过去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。
一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。
b. 实义动词过去式的句式。
①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。
如：They had a good time yesterday.
②否定式：主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：They didn't watch TV last night.
③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.
否定回答：No，主语+didn't.
如：Did they have a meeting two days ago?
Yes，they did. / No，they didn't.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？
如：What time did you finish your homework?
一般过去时的时间状语都是明显表示过去的，如：yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago, three years ago, just now.等。
重点句子
1. How was your school trip?
你的学校郊游怎么样？
how 用于提问情况/状态
2. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.
九班在学校郊游中玩得很开心。
have a great time = have a good time = have fun
3. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.
最后，他们虽然感到疲劳但却也很开心，他们坐公车回学校。
tired but happy前面省略了主语they
take the bus back to school
= go back to school by bus
4. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy becau the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.
在那天结束时，科学老师很高兴，因为他们的班长在郊游结束后清洁了公车。
at the end of 在……的结尾
at the end of the street 在街道的末尾
at the end of this year 在今年年尾
in the end = at last = finally 最后
In the end, we were very tired.
5. Did you have fun camping?
你们野营玩得开心吗？
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心
They had fun singing and dancing in the party last night.
6. It rained all day. 下了一整天的雨
all day 一整天
The workers worked all day yesterday.
7. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.
Uncle Martin把他的一些旧货品拿到庭院中，进行了一场旧货出售。
put sth out 把某物拿出来
some of / one of ……的一些/……中的一个
have a yard sale 进行了一场旧货出售
Some of my friends like singing.
One of my best friends likes singing.
8. However, no one came to the sale becau the weather was so bad.
然而，没有人来到他的出售，因为天气很恶劣。
however转折连词，通常都是单独一个词，后面加逗号隔开。
He wants to come. However, he is ill.
9. I’m sorry you didn’t have fun on your day off.
我很遗憾你休假日玩过得不开心。
10. Maria won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition.
Maria在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。
win the first prize 赢得一等奖
win the cond prize 赢得二等奖
11. We saw a movie about living in the future.
我们观看了一场有关未来的生活的电影。
about 是介词。介词后面加动词的ing形式
高中一般过去时讲解
分三步：
第一步，抓住一般过去式
一、一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； （不含be动词时）
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 （ 含be动词时）
疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；
三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；
四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单
数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。
例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定
句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即：
主语 ＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如：
I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday． 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：
Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗？
Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。
例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？
—Yes, they were． (No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）
第二步，区分关联时态
一、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)
I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)
(2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表示动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如：
What are you doing the days? 这几天你在干什么？
They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。
They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。
They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。
(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。如：
The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。
His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。
(4) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如：
I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否帮我们一下。
I’m hoping that you will succeed.希望你能成功。
二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)
He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)
(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, e, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如：
He always got up at six. 他过去总是6点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想着工作。
(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：
I thought that he would agree with us. 我认为他会同意我们的观点。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想要说服他接受我们的建议。
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调动作的结果对现在的影响，属于现在时的范畴；一般过去时强调动作所发生的时间，属于过去时的范畴。因此，过去时需跟过去时间连用或有表过去时间的上下文连用，而现在完成时不能与过去时间连用。如：
I read the book two weeks ago. 我两周前读了这本书。
I have read the book for two weeks. 这本书我读了两周了。
四、现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时强调动作持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，或动作刚结束；而现在进行时只强调目前的状态。如：
They have talked for about two hours. 他们谈了大约两个小时。(强调动作的持续)
They are talking. 他们在谈话。 (强调目前的状态)
五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：
He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年)
He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年)
(2) 表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时，一般用and, then, but按照动作的先后顺序连接，此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。如：
He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他说他去商店买了一些食品。
六、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续。因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：
He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。
(2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：
We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习两年了。
(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如：
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。
第三步，精练一般过去式
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my hou two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ becau his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites ven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，becau he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprid（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom becau he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．plea B．plead C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itlf B．of them C．mylf D．himlf
七．写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动：
1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学；
2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；
3．午休的活动；
4．下午的课程及作业；
5. 晚上的安排。
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答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did
6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did
9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.el; to say; 7.to say goodbye to
8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend
7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
4.can-------could 5.saw------e 6.wasn't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found
10.make-------made
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
小学英语语法讲解之一般过去时
小学英语语法讲解之一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的`状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren‘t)
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。
;
谁有一般现在时／一般过去时／一般将来时／现在进行时的详细讲解
一般现在时 表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态 也表示说话者的能力及自然现象 比方说
He teaches English
The earth goes around the sun
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 2）表示在过去一段时间内 经常性或习惯性的动作 比方说
I bought this book yesterday
When I was a child I often played football in the street
一般将来时有四种表达方法
1)shall/will＋动词原形 比方说
He will be back soon
2)be going to＋动词原形 比方说
Look at tho black clouds! It’s going to rain
3)表示位置转移的动词如go come等 或表示开始 结束的动词如start begin等与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用 表示时间表 节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生 日程不易改变 口气肯定 比方说
School finishes on January 18th
4)表示位置转移的动词 如go leave fly等 或其它几个动作动词如do begin work等 常与现在进行时或表示将来的时间状语连用 表示在最近将要发生某事 这些事是事先安排好的 比方说
The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow
现在进行时
1)表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情 比方说
We are waiting for you
2)习惯进行 表示长期的或重复性的动作 说话时动作未必正在进行 比方说
Mr. Green is writing another novel
3)表示渐变的动词 比方说
The leaves are turning red
4)与always constantly forever 等词连用 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态 往往带有说话人的主观色彩 比方说
You are always changing your mind
