万圣节简介

万圣节背景英文简介

万圣节背景英文简介

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【万圣节背景英文简介】

Theworditlf,"Halloween,"actuallyhasitsoriginsinthe

sfromacontractedcorruptionofAll

er1,"AllHollowsDay"(or"AllSaintsDay"),

isaCatholicdayofobrvanceinhonorofsaints.

But,inthe5thcenturyBC,inCelticIreland,summerofficially

idaywascalledSamhain(sow-en),

theCelticNewyear.

Onestorysaysthat,onthatday,thedimbodiedspiritsof

allthowhohaddiedthroughouttheprecedingyearwould

comebackinarchoflivingbodiestoposssforthenextyear.

Celtsbelievedalllawsofspaceandtimeweresuspendedduring

thistime,allowingthespiritworldtointerminglewiththeliving.

Naturally,

thenightofOctober31,villagerswouldextinguishthefiresin

theirhomes,tomakethemcoldandundesirable.

Theywouldthendressupinallmannerofghoulishcostumes

andnoisilyparadedaroundtheneighborhood,beingas

destructiveaspossibleinordertofrightenawayspiritslooking

forbodiestoposss.

ProbablyabetterexplanationofwhytheCeltxtinguished

theirfireswasnottodiscouragespiritposssion,butsothatall

theCeltictribescouldrelighttheirfiresfromacommonsource,

theDruidicfirethatwaskeptburningintheMiddleofIreland,at

Usinach.

SomeaccountstellofhowtheCeltswouldburnsomeoneat

thestakewhowasthoughttohavealreadybeenpossd,as

ccountsofCeltichistory

debunkthestoriesasmyth.

thefirstcenturyAD,Samhainwasassimilatedintocelebrations

ofsomeoftheotherRomantraditionsthattookplaceinOctober,

suchastheirdaytohonorPomona,theRomangoddessoffruit

bolofPomonaistheapple,whichmight

explaintheoriginofourmoderntraditionofbobbingforapples

onHalloween.

Thethrustofthepracticesalsochangedovertimetobecome

efinspiritposssionwaned,thepractice

ofdressinguplikehobgoblins,ghosts,andwitchestookona

moreceremonialrole.

ThecustomofHalloweenwasbroughttoAmericainthe

1840'sbyIrishimmigrantsfleeingtheircountry'spotatofamine.

Atthattime,thefavoritepranksinNewEnglandincludedtipping

overouthousandunhingingfencegates.

Thecustomoftrick-or-treatingisthoughttohaveoriginated

notwiththeIrishCelts,butwithaninth-centuryEuropean

mber2,AllSoulsDay,early

Christianswouldwalkfromvillagetovillagebeggingfor"soul

cakes,"madeoutofsquarepiecesofbreadwithcurrants.

Themoresoulcakesthebeggarswouldreceive,themore

prayerstheywouldpromitosayonbehalfofthedeadrelatives

ime,itwasbelievedthatthedeadremained

inlimboforatimeafterdeath,andthatprayer,evenbystrangers,

couldexpediteasoul'spassagetoheaven.

TheJack-o-lanterncustomprobablycomesfromIrish

aleistold,amannamedJack,whowasnotorious

asadrunkardandtrickster,trickedSatanintoclimbingatree.

Jackthencarvedanimageofacrossinthetree'strunk,

deadealwiththedevil

that,ifhewouldnevertempthimagain,hewouldpromitolet

himdownthetree.

Accordingtothefolktale,afterJackdied,hewasdenied

entrancetoHeavenbecauofhivilways,buthewasalso

deniedaccesstoHellbecauhehadtrickedthedevil.

Instead,thedevilgavehimasingleembertolighthisway

erwasplacedinsidea

hollowed-outturniptokeepitglowinglonger.

TheIrishudturnipsastheir"Jack'slanterns"

whentheimmigrantscametoAmerica,theyfoundthat

ack-O-

LanterninAmericawasahollowed-outpumpkin,litwithan

ember.

So,althoughsomecultsmayhaveadoptedHalloweenas

theirfavorite"holiday,"thedayitlfdidnotgrowoutofevil

practices.

ItgrewoutoftheritualsofCeltscelebratinganewyear,and

outofMedievalprayerritualsofEuropeans.

Andtoday,evenmanychurcheshaveHalloweenpartiesor

ll,thedayitlfisonly

avilasonecarestomakeit.