英语试题

英语第1页共5页

南昌工学院2019年专升本考试试题

课程名称:英语

考试时间:6月1日9:00-11:00考试形式:闭卷

考生姓名：准考证号：

注意事项：

1.答题前，将姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在试题和答题纸规定的位置上；

2.每小题作出答案后，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案书写在答题纸规定处，不能作答在试题卷上；

3.本科目满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。

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laryandstructure.（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）

Directions:ChoothebestanswerfromA,B,CorDtocompletethefollowingntences.

waslit______theceremonyandcontinuedburningforthedurationoftheentiregames.

2.I’lllendyousomemoney___________youreturnitnextmonth.

as

ayafternoon,thestudentsaregoingtoplayfootball________itrains.

terminedtoreachthetopofthemountain___________difficultieshewillmeet.

gh

njoy__________cricket?

sorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar.

________amillionairesothatIcouldaffordsuchanexpensivecar.

________ifyou___________itoutofwater.

,,,d,hastaken

_____sheis,shestillworkshardtomeethisparents’expectation.

d

10._______Iunderstandyourpointofview,Idonotshareit.

11.I________takingabullettraintoShanghaibecauitisfasterthanacar.

on’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath.

puterdoesn’tworkduetothe_________’dbetterhavethemchecked.

ening

knewthebadnews,hefeltextremely__________.

ying

gandplaying_________mostofthechildren’sleisuretime.

withgreatambition,heisdeterminedto______hislifetothecauofhumankind.

te

an____________boxerandwillprobablybecomeachampionintheOlympicGames.

nding

英语第2页共5页

’dbettermakeeverythingunder____________beforeyoutakefurtheractions.

ce

Laurawhatwaswrongandshetoldmetomindmyown_________.

eption(欢迎会)washeld_____________ofthenewdirector.

dof

.（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）

Directions:thebestwordorphraforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,

B,C,orDonyourANSWERSHEET.

HardWorkIsGoodforHealth

Scientistsfindthatt

womenarehealthierthan（21._________）.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessare（22._________）poorer

stigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasby1%,the

deathrate（23._________）correspondingly(相应地)by2%.Allthiscomesdown（24._________）onepoint:

workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfrom（25._________）and

solitude(孤独).Rearchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandsolitary(孤独的)whentheyhave

（26._________）todo.（27._________,）ghachieverswho

lovetheircareersfeeltheyarethe（28._________）rves（29._________）

abridgebetweenmanand（30._________）.Throughwork,peoplecomeinto（31._________）witheachother.

Andthroughcollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipand（32._________）.sof

workmeansthelossof（33_________）.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(容易......的)

（34._________）.

Besides,workgivesoneanoffulfillmentandanof（35._________）.Workmakesonefeelhis

riterfinisheshiswriting,whenadoctorsuccessfullyoperatesona

（36._________）andwhenateachereshis（37._________）grow,theyarehappy（38._________）

words.

Fromtheabovewecancometothe（39._________）thatthemoreyouwork，thehappierandhealthieryou

rdandstudywell，（40._________）wewillliveahappyandhealthylife!

s

ess

ile

t

t

erence

ness

s

ts

英语第3页共5页

gcomprehension.（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

Passage1.

Directions:thequestionsbychoosingA,B,

youranswersonANSWERSHEET.

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrash(碰撞)

intoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversions（版本）ofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.

Mostorbit(绕着......转)thesunfarfromEarthanddon'rearealsothousands

whoorbitsputthemonacollision(碰撞)courwithEarth.

Buy$end$10millionayearforthe

imewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，

we'llhaveawaytochangeitscour.

cost

wouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingxpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheevent

is;and2)sthinkanasteroidbigenoughto

destroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,prettyrare--butifonedid

fall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthebigasteroids，they'lltakecare

ofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，allywantfleets(船队；舰队)of

nuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毁灭性的)

rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleettagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

esthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

eheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition（构成）.

eheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

remoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

idsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

scientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?

ryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

ollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.

ionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.

'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur..

peoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourofasteroids?

dspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.

reatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.

asteofmoneybecauacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.

rrearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.

oncludefromthepassagethat.

ushingasteroidsoffcournuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

idsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

ryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninour

英语第4页共5页

lifetime

lesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth

fthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

ary（武断的）

Passage2.(10points)

LifeisNotaBedofRos

Therearetwokindsofpeoplewhotaketwodifferentviewstowardslife:theoptimistic(乐观的)andthe

pessimistic(悲观的).Optimisticpeoplelookatlifethroughro-coloredspectacles(眼镜),andpessimisticpeople

takeadim(阴暗的)view.

Forthowhotakeapositiveviewoflife,lifeisgreatifyoudon’inkthatlifeislikethe

moon:nowdark,nowfullandthatlifeissubjecttoupsanddowns(起起落落).Whentheyareputatdisadvantage,

theykeepastiffupperlip(咬紧牙关)insteadofgivinguphope,andwhenthesunisshining,theystrikewhilethe

owwhatismeantby“Makehaywhile

thesunshines.”Thepeoplenevermissanyopportunitytodothings,whetheritisasmallthingoragreattask.

Theyneveroverlook(忽略)smallthings,eoplealsoknow

thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

But,peoplewhotakeso

thinkthatlifeisanonion(洋葱)epeople,thereismoreinlifetobeenduredthan

,say,theyrunintosomedifficultyorgetatback,theywouldeithercurtheirfateand

abandonthemlveople,

becauoftheirnegativeattitudetowardslife,findthatthesunisnevershiningonthem.

Allinall,knowthefactthateverydarkcloudhasasilverliningandthat

ore,weshouldneitherforgetourlveswhenweareonthegravytrain,norgive

uphopewhenthesunisnotshiningonus.

Direction:Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfal(F)accordingtothepassage.

()poofthisarticleistoencouragepeopletobemoreoptimistic.

()47.“Makehaywhilethesunshines”means“Makealotofmoneywhenyouarehappy.”

()isticpeoplethinkthatlifeislikethemoon.

()misticpeople,thereismoreinlifetobeenduredthantobeenjoyed.

()’simpliedthatpeopletendtoforgetwhotheyarewhentheyareonthegravytrain.

Passage3.(10points)

efollowingpassageandfinishthetasksaccordingtothepassage.

Ithinkwe'vemovedalongwayhereoverthelastfewyearstoimplement（履行；完成）aGPS-bad

systemcalledNextGen,whichistheairtrafficmanagementsystemthat'srollingoutacrosstheUnitedStateswith

completeimplementationbytheendof2011andintoearly2012.

ThoalsouGPS,twouldbethebenefitforpasngers?What

wouldbedifferentaboutthewayweflyandhoweasyorhowharditistofly?

IthinktherearenumerousbenefitstogoingtoaGPS-badsystem,includingbetter-controlledascents（起

飞）anddescents（降落）,savingsoffuelandtheeconomiesthatresultfromthat,lesscarbondioxide

emissions(排放二氧化碳)andsaferoverall,generalcapabilitiesintermsofunderstandingwherealltheplanes

areateverysinglepointintimeanditgives,justadifferentdimensionofcapabilitytoourFederalAviation

Administrationintheairtrafficcontrollers.

That'soneofthethings,Ithink,thatsurprisme,hatithelpspilots(飞

行员)fthoughtthepilotwouldknowwheretheotherplanesare,

butthat'snotthecawithradar.

WellyouknowwiththeGPS-badsystem,thepilotswillactuallyhaveabettersituationawareness(意识)

inthecabin(机舱).They'llhavemoreairtrafficinformationandclimateinformationthat'srenderedavailableto

英语第5页共5页

inkit'sgonnamakeadifferenceintermsoftheirtotalsituationalawarenesswhichisa

goodthingforeverybody.

oofthebenefitsaGPS-badsystemcanoffer:

51.______________________________.(2points)

52.______________________________.(2points)

pspilotsinthefollowingaspects:

ow____________________.(2points)

veabetter______________.(2points)

'llhavemore_____________.(2points)

ation.（共2题，每题10分，共20分）

followingpassageintoChine.(10points)

turies,travelerstoChinahavetoldtalesofmagicallandscapes,e

civilizationistheworld’ayit’slargest，’shometomorethan

50distinctethnicgroups（少数民族）andawiderangeoftraditionallifestyles,ofteninclopartnership(伙伴关

系)withnature.

followingpassageintoEnglish.(10points)

57.我的祖国是一个神奇的国度，她的人民勤劳勇敢，她的文化多姿多彩，她的土地幅员辽阔。我热

爱我的祖国，就像热爱我的母亲。

g.（共2题，每题15分，共30分)

Part1.(15points)

eyou’vereceivedanemailfromyourfriendTom,tellingyouthathehasjustgraduatedfrom

NanjingUniversitywithhonourandgotajobofferfromHuawei.

WritebacktoTom,

1)expressingyourcongratulationsonhisgraduationandhisofferfromHuawei;

2)askingabouttipsforhowtobeasuccessfullearnerinuniversity;

3)askingaboutthetipsforhowtomakepreparationsforthejobinterviewarrangedbyHuawei.

“MingLi”

instead.

Part2.(15points)

cingFestival(端午节）eyouareaskedtointroduceittoyourforeign

uld

1)introducetheoriginofBoatRacingFestival;(hints:commemorate：纪念；楚国的政治家屈原：Quyuan,

astatesmaninChu；全心全意为人民服务：rvethepeoplewholeheartedly)

2)describehowChinespendtheholiday;（hints：nationalholiday；boat-racing；familyreunion；吃粽

子:takingZongzi）

3)Describehowyouaregoingtospendthiscomingholiday.

Youshouldwriteabout120words.