英语复习

Unit1

Bankedcloze

Universir,aclor

lookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableustoclassifythemroughlyintothree

groups:thowhohaveapassionforlearning,thowhowishtoattainabrightfuture,and

thowholearnwithnodefinitepurpo.

Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecautheypursuetheirgoalof

adawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecau

sitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanew

program,virtuallydayandnight,becautheyfindsomecomputerprogramsfascinating,andthey

dreamofbecominga“BillGates”oneday.

Secondly,the

dmissiontotheuniversity,theyread

booksafterbookstoacquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichareavailableto

them,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.

Thirdly,kecours,finish

homework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon’ve

ymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.

Structuredwriting

Topic:Howtosucceedincollege

First,ssionswillbroadenyourmindandmakeyourlife

,eisfullofunique

opportunities,,ege,youmustlearntobea

lbecomesuccessfulnotonlyincollege,butalsoinyourfuturecareer.

Translation

孔子是中国历史上着名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism)的创始人，被尊称为古代的

圣人(Sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(TheAnalects)一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经

典着作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中

国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪

的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

hefounderofConfucianism

andwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient”sage”.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinThe

Analects,lectshashadagreatinfluenceon

thethinkers,tstudyingthisbook,onecould

hardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years’Confucius’s

thoughts,especiallyhisthoughtsoneducation,

21stcentury,Confucius’sthoughtsnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChine,butitalsowinsan

increasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

Unit2

Bankedcloze

Pmple,whilea

mothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers’roomisalwaysan

embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkit

ereforeimportantforyouto

apprecii,your

efusaltotalkwithyoumay

evencreateemotionalstressinyourlife.

Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecanreverthesituationofadifficultrelationship,

reducethestressofyourlife,,youshould

,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicle

andbuildingaromanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.

Second,rentsaresooverwhelmedwiththeirworkthatthey

ourtimelisteningcarefullytowhat

yourchildrenliketotalkabout,

willincreathechancesofgoodcommunication.

Structuredwriting

Topic:Whattodowhenyourparentsaredisappointedwithyou

ystronglyobjectto

yethisproblem,you

maytrytomakethemunderstandthatyouarearesponsibleperson.

First,mindthemthatyoualsohave

alsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillinfluence

notbeabletochangeyourparents’oukeep

trying,itwilleventuallywork.

Translation

每年农历(Chinelunarcalendar)八月十五是我国的传统节日---中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)。

这时是一年的秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月

饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团员的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思

念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国

的法定节假日。

AccordingtotheChinelunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisanationalChine

yisthemiddleofautumn,

nights,peoplegather

togethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmoon

livingfarfromhomewillexpresstheir

remanycustomstocelebrate

thefestival,allexpressingpeople’2008,theMid-AutumnFestival

hasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.

Unit3

Bankedcloze

Therehavebeenincreaddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercours

withthiscomplexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningto

theInternetforquickaccesstoitsricheducationalresources.

NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthepreferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsin

achersnowroutinelyposttheirteachingmaterialsonline.A

growingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsomeundergraduatecoursovertheInternet.

Therestmodel

delprovideshigh-speedInternet

connectivitytoallstudents,faculty,hismodelustheInternet,itdoesn’trequire

manychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.

Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetasaccountabletoanimportant

changeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcantransformedteacher-centered

,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoour

universityeducation.

Structuredwriting

Topic:Teenagersmoking

themsmokebecauofpeerpressure.

Whentheyesomeoftheirfriendssmoking,theyfeelthepressuretotryitoutinorderto“fitin”with

herteenagerssmokebecautheywanttoimitateadultsofappeartobemore

,parentswhosmoke

lusion,thecauofteenagersmokingcanbe

attributedtopeerpressureandtheirintentiontolooklikeadults.

Translation

中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发

射了第一颗人造卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研发和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开

始实施载人航天飞行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003年，中国成功发射了“神舟五号”载人飞

船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了“嫦娥一号”。即第一颗绕月球飞行

（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打

下了基础。

Chine’epastdecades,China’sspaceindustryhas

1970Chinalaunchedit’sfirstman-madeearthsatellites,ranking

Chinathefifthcountr

2003Chinalaunched

Shenzhou-5,cessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunch

2007Chang’e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellitewasnttospace.

In2013Shenzhou-10thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaundedsuccessfullayingthefoundationfor

buildingtheChineSpaceStation.

Unit5

Bankedcloze

Forveralcenturies,cricket(板球)eenenjoyed

per-populargameisabat-and-ballgameplayed

rovideyouwithhealthbenefitslikebuildingendurance

balance,ateamsport,cricketalsoplacesindividualplayersunder

unusualpressurebecaueveryteamplayerisindependentofeachother.

nrecordsprentevidenceofa

gameknownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,

despitenohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcrickethaddevelopedintoanationalEmpire

ledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcenturythefirstinternationalcontestswere

thashada(n)adan

influenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage,withsuchphrasasthat’snotcricketcoined

todescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.

Structuredwriting

Topic:WilliamShakespeare

In1564,WS,thegreatpoetandplaywright,,heattendedalocal

geof18,hemarriedAnneHathaway,andtheyhadthree

1592,veralofhisplayswereontheLondonstageandhehadbecomewell-knownby

aredtohaveretiredfromtheteacherandreturnedtohishometown

1616,attheageof52,hepasdaway.

Translation

太极拳(TaiChi)是一种武术(martialarts)项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳

动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中

国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容(element)，

成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。

TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,ow

andgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,x,e

ore,ithasbecomeverypopularamong

it’sdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfrom

traditionalChinephilosophy,medicineandmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithunique

quesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeign

friends.