(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), m社会工作oreover(此外,而且), what’s more统一六国, what’s wor (3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the cond, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others (4)表原因的过渡词: becau, becau of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于) (5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as (7)表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, prently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at prent, immediately, the moment (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, cond, condly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于) (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way (10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for insta7 1建党100周年祝福语nce, for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously (13)表比较的过渡词: like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to (14)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpo, so that, in order to, so as to。
写作考试常用词汇–连词篇
1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
cond,condly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwi instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore conquently becau of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a conquence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of cour despite
even so after all
5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewi what is more
besides also not only。but also。
too in addtion
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a ca in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this ca namely
in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of cour on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
regarding/concerning,用于句首,后跟名词,是“关于”的意思
what’s more、what’s more important,“更重要的是”,单用,这个很常用的
what’s wor更糟糕的是
as far as i’m concerned/in my opinion就我看来
all in all,in short,in one word这些用于总结
after all“毕竟”
先说这么多吧,其他想不起来了
我自己学习时,总结的,还没有结束,分享给你吧!1.If only and only if If only(1)在if only这个短语中,中心词是从属连接词if, 而副词only只是加强if的语气的,因此,if only仅仅是if的一种强化形式,不仅能表达说话人的愿望,而且能表达条件。
因此,它同if一样,译为“如果”,也能引出条件状语从句。Ex:If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.如果他们现在在这里,我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念。
(2)if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此,主要用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”等。
Ex:If only she could have lived a little longer. 要是她能活得再长一些,那该多好啊!(3)if only有时也可以写成if…only。Ex:① If she would only come! 但愿他能来。
② If I only knew! 要是我知道该多好!(4)if only从句在大多数情况下用作虚拟条件句,但是偶尔也有用在真实条件句的情况。常被译为“只要, 只要。
就好” 等。Ex:He will succeed if only he does his best. 只要他竭尽全力,他就会成功。
Only if “只有……(才);只有在……的时候,唯一的条件是……” only if 有时也写成only。if,表示唯一的条件,但是意思不变。
Ex:① I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他,只有努力才能成功。② I will only come home if you come with me. (= I will come home only if you come with me.) 只有你跟我一起走,我才回家。
③Yet they could only get the blood if one of the frightened children would agree to give it. 可以改写成:Yet they could get the blood only if one of the frightened children would agree to give it. 但是,只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血,他们才能够得到血。 If only和Only If的用法区别: 从上面的分析,我们还可以看出if only和only if这两个短语都可以用来引导条件从句,表示主句所需要的“条件”,但是两者有差异,主要表现在说话人的语义意图等方面。
(1) If only引导的条件句,通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望,相当于as long as。它可以独立使用,用来表示由于客观条件限制,为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情,常用虚拟语气。
Ex:If only I were as clever as you!要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊!(2) Only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”,表示“只有……(才) ;只有在……的时候;唯一的条件是……”的意思;与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主专业的汽修学校句语势的作用。 Ex:Only if the ca is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有患者情况紧急时,你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。
2.not only。but also。
不但。而且。
(1)连接两个主语. Not only he but also you are wrong. (2)连接两个宾语. He is learning not only French but also English. (3)连接两个表语. She is not only a scientist but also a writer. (4)连接两个谓语. They not only made a promi, but also kept it. (5)连接两个状语. I take what you say not only pleasantly but also gratefully. (6)Not only +倒装语序,but also + 陈述语序①Not only is Cheryl a good swimmer, but she’s also a promising musician and a great photographer.②Not only did I forget my train ticket, but I also forgot my passport.③Not only was Ellen there, but Wanda and Dale came too(7)Not only… but also… 其中also可以省略,例如: They’re not only dirty, but they smell, too! 他们不只是脏,而且他们也很臭.3.Only that 要不是, 若非注意与上短语有相近意义的还有如下一些词组: but that; only for; but for; if not; if not for; if it were no for; had it not been for; were it not for等。(1)Only that it rains today, I would go. (Subjunctive mood)(2)I would have failed but that you helped me. 要不是你们帮助我,我就会失败。
(3)But for my brother’s help, I would not have finished. 要不是我兄弟的帮助,我是无法完成的。4.Only by 。
Can。 只有。
才能。 Only you know of my personality best. 只有你最了解我的个性Only you can tolerate everything of mine. 因为只有你能包容我的一切5.Only just 刚刚, 恰好这个习惯用语表示2个意思:(1)“刚刚好”,例如:I’ve only just moved to New York. 我刚刚搬到纽约来。
(2)还可以表示“差一点,几乎没有。”例如:He only just caught the train.他差点就没赶上火车。
I’ve got enough milk for the coffee – but only just.我的牛奶刚刚够喝咖啡用的。6.Only too 非常; 实在; 太; 可惜这个习惯用语表示“很,非常”,与very差不多,例如:That’s only too true. 我看这事是真的。
言外之意就是“说话者但愿这件事不是真的”。再举个例子 I shall be only too plead to get home.一想到回家我就会很高兴。
7.Only to do something 反而,却,不料竟会。, 没想到会。
用来指随即就要发生的事,尤其指那些让人惊讶,失望,或放心的事情,例如:I got home only to find I’d left all my keys at the office. 我到家了才发现钥匙落在办公室了。8.Only not 简直。
gonna, wanna, gotta, outta, playa, fu cka well.you know ,that is to say .of cour ,so long as .although,though since.however,yeah!as ,but ,so that,therefore.hence,moreover,what’s more on the one hand ,on the other hand ,to be truth,to my surpri,to my delight, in addition.thus ,then ,in conclusion,in general.if ,unless。
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表示列举的连接词玉质金相
for example, for instance, such as, take 。for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
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