bootstrap 滚动监听
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> body{ margin:10px; padding:10px; } .navbar-item{flex:1;} </style></head><body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offt="50" style="position: relative;"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-top"> <ul class="navbar-nav" style="width:100%;"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item1" class="nav-link">item1</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item2" class="nav-link">item2</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item3" class="nav-link">item3</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item4" class="nav-link">item4</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="item1" class="container-fluid bg-success" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 1</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> <div id="item2" class="container-fluid bg-warning" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 2</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> <div id="item3" class="container-fluid bg-danger" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 3</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> <div id="item4" class="container-fluid bg-info" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 4</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div></body></html>
把滚动监听加在body标签上,是正常的
当我尝试加在某个div上时,发现滚动监听似乎无效了
各位有知道原因的么
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> body{ margin:10px; padding:10px; } .navbar-item{flex:1;} </style></head><body><div data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offt="50" style="width:300px;margin:0 auto;position: relative;"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-top" style="width:300px;margin:0 auto;"> <ul class="navbar-nav" style="width:100%;"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item1" class="nav-link">item1</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item2" class="nav-link">item2</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item3" class="nav-link">item3</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item4" class="nav-link">item4</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="item1" class="container-fluid bg-success" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 1</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> <div id="item2" class="container-fluid bg-warning" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 2</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> <div id="item3" class="container-fluid bg-danger" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 3</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> <div id="item4" class="container-fluid bg-info" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 4</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div></div></body></html>
垂直滚动监听:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> .nav-pills{ position:fixed; top:20px; } .col-8 div{ height:800px; } </style></head><body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbar" data-offt="1" style="position: relative;"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <nav class="col-4" id="navbar"> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item1" class="nav-link">item1</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item2" class="nav-link">item2</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item3" class="nav-link">item3</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="#item4" class="nav-link">item4</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="col-8"> <div id="item1" class="container-fluid bg-success" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 1</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> <div id="item2" class="container-fluid bg-warning" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 2</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> <div id="item3" class="container-fluid bg-danger" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction 3</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> <div id="item4" class="container-fluid bg-info" style="padding:70px 0"> <h1>ction党的光辉历程心得体会 4</h1> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> <p>try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! try to scroll this ction and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p> </div> </div> </div> </div></body></html>
bootstrap4 小工具
使用border类可以添加或移除边框:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> div{ display: inline-block; width:100px; height:100px; margin:20px; } </style></head><body> <div class="border"></div> <div class="border-0"></div> <div class="border border-top-0"></div> <div class="border border-right-0"></div> <div class="border border-bottom-0"></div> <div class="border border-left-0"></div></body></html>
bootstrap4 提供了一些类来设置边框颜色:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> div{ display: inline-block; width:100px; height:100px; margin:20px; } </style></head><body> <div class="border border-primary">primary</div> <div class="border border-condary">condary</div> <div class="border border-info">info</div> <div class="border border-warning">warning</div> <div class="border border-danger">danger</div> <div class="border border-success">success</div> <div class="border border-light">light</div> <div class="border border-dark">dark</div> <div class="border border-white">white</div></body></html>
使用rounded类可以添加圆角边框:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> div{ display: inline-block; width:100px; height:100px; margin:20px; } </style></head><body> <div class="rounded border">rounded</div> <div class="rounded-top border">rounded-top</div> <div class="rounded-bottom border">rounded-bottom</div> <div class="rounded-left border">rounded-left</div> <div class="rounded-right border">rounded-right</div> <div class="rounded-circle border">rounded-circle</div> <div class="rouded-0 border">rouded-0</div></body></html>
.float-right类用于设置元素右浮动,.float-left设置元素左浮动,.clearfix类用于清除浮动:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> .box{ width:100px; height:100px; } </style></head><body> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="box border float-left">float-left</div> <div class="box border float-right">float-right</div> </div></body></html>
设置浮动 (.float-*-left|right– * 为 sm, md, lg 或 xl)的方向依赖于屏幕的大小:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> .box{ 孟子的著作 width:100px; height:100px; } </style></head><body> <!-- 设置响应式浮动 --> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="box border float-md-right">在大于中等屏幕尺寸上右浮动</div> </div></body></html>
使用.mx-auto类来设置居中对齐:
<div class="box mx-auto bg-warning">div</div>
使用 w-* 类 (.w-25,.w-50,.w-75,.w-100,.mw-100) 来设置宽度:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> div{ margin-bottom:10px; } </style></head><body> <div class="w-25 bg-warning">25%</div> <div class="w-50 bg-warning">50%</div> <div class="w-100 bg-warning">100%</div> <div class="mw-80 bg-warning">最大80%</div></body></html>
最大宽度没生效,是这么用的么??
使用 h-* 类 (.h-25,.h-50,.h-75,.h-100,.mh-100) 来设置高度:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/b腊八蒜用什么醋比较好ootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> .container{ height:300px; } div{ margin-right:10px; } </style></head><body> <div class="container"> <div class="float-left h-25 bg-warning">25%</div> <div class="float-left h-50 bg-warning">50%</div> <div class="float-left h-100 bg-warning">100%</div> <div class="float-left mh-80 bg-warning" style="height:300px;">最大80%</div> </div></body></html>
不是很懂这个最大宽度和最大高度的原理……
bootstrap 4 flex(弹性)布局
注意:ie9 及其以下版本不支持弹性盒子,所以如果你需要兼容 ie8-9,请使用 bootstrap 3
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">bg-warning</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">bg-info</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">bg-danger</div> </div>
创建显示在同一行上的弹性盒子容器可以使用 d-inline-flex 类:
<div class="d-inline-flex p-3 bg-dark"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">bg-warning</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">bg-info</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">bg-danger</div> </div>
.flex-row可以设置弹性子元素水平显示,这是默认的。
使用.flex-row-rever类用于设置右对齐显示,即与.flex-row方向相反。
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-row"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-row-rever"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div>
.flex-column类用于设置弹性子元素垂直方向显示,.flex-column-rever用于翻转子元素:
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-column"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-column-rever"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div>
.justify-content-*类用于修改弹性子元素的排列方式,*号允许的值有:start (默认), end, center, between 或 around:
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark justify-content-start"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark justify-content-end"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark justify-content-center"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark justify-content-between"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark justify-content-around"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div>
.flex-fill 类强制设置各个弹性子元素的宽度是一样的:(填满剩余空间)
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning flex-fill">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info flex-fill">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger flex-fill">flex box3</div> </div>
.flex-grow-1 用于设置子元素使用剩下的空间。以下实例中两个子元素只设置了它们所需要的空间,中间一个获取剩余空间。
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info flex-grow-1">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div>
使用.flex-shrink-1用于设置子元素的收缩规则。
.order类可以设置弹性子元素的排序,从.order-1到.order-12,数字越低权重越高(.order-1排在.order-2之前) :
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning order-2">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info order-3">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger order-1">flex box3</div> </div>
.mr-auto类可以设置子元素右外边距为auto,即margin-right: auto!important;,.ml-auto类可以设置子元素左外边距为auto,即margin-left: auto!important;:
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark"> <div class="p-2 mr-auto bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 ml-auto bg-danger">flex box3</div> </div>
弹性容器中包裹子元素可以使用以下三个类: .flex-nowrap (默认), .flex-wrap 或 .flex-wrap-rever。设置 flex 容器是单行或者多行
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-wrap"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-wrap-rever"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-nowrap"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div>
使用 .align-content-* 来控制在垂直方向上如何去堆叠子元素,包含的值有:.align-content-start (默认), .align-content-end, .align-content-center, .align-content-between, .align-content-around 和 .align-content-stretch。
这些类在只有一行的弹性子元素中是无效的
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> .d-flex{height:200px;} </style></head><body> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-wrap align-content-start border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-wrap align-content-end border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-wrap align-content-center border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-wrap align-content-around border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark flex-wrap align-content-stretch border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div></body></html>
如果要设置单行的子元素对齐可以使用.align-items-*类来控制,包含的值有:.align-items-start, .align-items-end, .align-items-center, .align-items-baline, 和 .align-items-stretch (默认)。
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark align-items-start border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark align-items-end border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark align-items-center border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark align-items-around border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div c非零自然数是什么lass="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark align-items-stretch border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> 签名吧 </div>
如果要设置指定子元素对齐对齐可以使用 .align-lf-* 类来控制,包含的值有:.align-lf-start, .align-lf-end, .align-lf-center, .align-lf-baline, 和 .align-lf-stretch (默认)。
<div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger align-lf-start">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger align-lf-end">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger align-lf-center">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger align-lf-around">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div> <div class="d-flex p-3 bg-dark border border-white"> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box1</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box2</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger align-lf-stretch">flex box3</div> <div class="p-2 bg-warning">flex box4</div> <div class="p-2 bg-info">flex box5</div> <div class="p-2 bg-danger">flex box6</div> </div>
响应式flex类:
可以根据不同的设备,设置 flex 类,从而实现页面响应式布局,以下表格中的 * 号可以的值有:sm, md, lg 或 xl, 对应的是小型设备、中型设备,大型设备,超大型设备。
菜鸟笔记最下面写的很清楚,要用了就去翻翻
bootstrap 4 多媒体对象
要创建一个多媒体对象,可以在容器元素上添加 .media 类,然后将多媒体内容放到子容器上,子容器需要添加 .media-body 类,然后添加外边距,内边距等效果:
<div class="media border p-3"> <img src="img/img_avatar.png" class="mr-3 mt-3 rounded-circle" style="width:50px;"> <div class="media-body"> <h4>基础多媒体对象</h4> <p>要创建一个多媒体对象,可以在容器元素上添加 .media 类,然后将多媒体内容放到子容器上,子容器需要添加 .media-body 类,然后添加外边距,内边距等效果。</p> </div> </div>
多媒体对象可以多个嵌套(一个多媒体对象中包含另外一个多媒体对象)
要嵌套多媒体对象,可以把新的.media容器放到.media-body容器中:
<div class="media border p-3"> <img src="img/img_avatar.png" class="mr-3 mt-3 rounded-circle" style="width:50px;"> <div class="media-body"> <h4>基础多媒体对象</h4> <p>要创建一个多媒体对象,可以在容器元素上添加 .media 类,然后将多媒体内容放到子容器上,子容器需要添加 .media-body 类,然后添加外边距,内边距等效果。</p> <div class="media border p-3"> <img src="img/img_avatar.png" class="mr-3 mt-3 rounded-circle" style="width:50px;"> <div class="media-body"> <h4>基础多媒体对象</h4> <p>要创建一个多媒体对象,可以在容器元素上添加 .media 类,然后将多媒体内容放到子容器上,子容器需要添加 .media-body 类,然后添加外边距,内边距等效果。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
如果你想将头像图片显示在右侧,可以在.media-body容器后添加图片:
<div class="media border p-3"> <div class="media-body"> <h4>基础多媒体对象</h4> <p>要创建一个多媒体对象,可以在容器元素上添加 .media 类,然后将多媒体内容放到子容器上,子容器需要添加 .media-body 类,然后添加外边距,内边距等效果。</p> </div> <img src="img/img_avatar.png" class="mr-3 mt-3 rounded-circle" style="width:50px;"> </div>
可以使用 align-lf-* 相关类来设置多媒体对象的图片显示位置:
(垂直方向)
<div class="media border p-3"> <img src="img/img_avatar.png" class="align-lf-start mr-3 rounded-circle" style="width:50px;"> <div class="media-body"> <h4>基础多媒体对象</h4> <p>要创建一个多媒体对象,可以在容器元素上添加 .media 类,然后将多媒体内容放到子容器上,子容器需要添加 .media-body 类,然后添加外边距,内边距等效果。</p> </div> </div> <div class="media border p-3"> <img src="img/img_avatar.png" class="align-lf-end mr-3 rounded-circle" style="width:50px;"> <div class="media-body"> <h4>基础多媒体对象</h4> <p>要创建一个多媒体对象,可以在容器元素上添加 .media 类,然后将多媒体内容放到子容器上,子容器需要添加 .media-body 类,然后添加外边距,内边距等效果。</p> </div> </div> <div class="media border p-3"> <img src="img/img_avatar.png" class="align-lf-center mr-3 rounded-circle" style="width:50px;"> <div class="media-body"> <h4>基础多媒体对象</h4> <p>要创建一个多媒体对象,可以在容器元素上添加 .media 类,然后将多媒体内容放到子容器上,子容器需要添加 .media-body 类,然后添加外边距,内边距等效果。</p> </div> </div>
bootstrap4 创建一个网页
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta chart="utf-8"> <title>demo1</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> </style></head><body> <div class="jumbotron text-center" style="margin-bottom:0;"> <h1>我的第一个 bootstrap 4 页面</h1> <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果!</p> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">导航</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collap" data-target="#collapsiblenavbar"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collap navbar-collap" id="collapsiblenavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">链接</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">链接</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> about me <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" href="#">激活状态</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">链接</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">链接</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">禁用</a> </li> </ul> <hr class="d-sm-none"> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> ... </div> </div> </div> <div class="jumbotron text-center" style="margin-bottom:0"> <p>footer</p> </div></body></html>
好丑……
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