红烧扣肉

西餐菜谱（中英文）

烹调方式Cooking

Method

（爆）炒...炖（烧）...闷（炖、姓氏英文 煨）...

蒸...熏...烤...烤...香酥...

丁馅、泥...inbrownsauce红烧......insoysauce酱

汁......inhotsauce干烧......intomatosauce茄汁......inblackbean

sauce豆瓣......inricewine糟溜......withfishflavor鱼

香......withsweetandsourflavor糖醋......insoup

氽......丝...片...块

调味品Condimentstablesalt食盐sugar白糖chee奶酪/干酪vinegar

醋butter黄油pepper胡椒soysauce酱油cream奶油curry咖哩

mustard芥茉tomatosauce蕃茄酱honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果酱cube

sugar方糖ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大葱mayonnai蛋黄酱sweet

soybeanpaste甜面酱

汤类Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme

清汤pottage/thicksoup浓汤broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤tomatosoup

西红柿汤cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤chickensoup鸡汤

creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤fishandtomatosoup红鱼汤creamedham

soup奶油火腿汤beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤

beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤hot

andsoursoup酸辣汤mincedchickenandcornpottage鸡茸粟米汤curry

chickensoup咖哩鸡汤

主食Staplefood中餐主食ChineFoodricegruel/porridge

大米粥milletgruel小米粥steamedbun/steamedbread馒头steamed

twistedroll花卷meatpie馅饼pancake煎饼meatbun/steamedbreadwith

stuffings包子dumpling饺子wonton/dumplingsoup馄饨noodles面条

sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce担担面friednoodles炒面

stretchednoodles拉面noodleswithsoup汤面noodleswithsoybeanpaste

炸酱面beefnoodles牛肉面springroll/eggroll春卷ricenoodles米线

sweetdumpling元宵eggfriedrice蛋炒饭deep-frieddoughsticks油条

soybeanmilk豆浆muffin松糕/饼cruller油饼

西餐主食WesternFoodbread

面包toast烤面包/土司ryebread黑麦面包bun小圆面包hamburger汉堡

包baconcheeburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich三明治tunasandwich金

枪鱼三明治hotdog热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies饼干pancake烤饼工作室项目 /薄

饼pizza比萨饼meat-pie肉馅饼

barleygruel大麦粥oatmeal燕麦粥Frenchfries炸薯条pudding布丁

macaroni通心面spaghetti意大利面条

主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak

牛排(rare)半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)适中偏生的

（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排(medium)适中的（牛排）realcutlet/veal

chop小牛排(medium-welldone)适中偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排

(welldone)熟透的（牛排）spicedbeef五香牛排braidbeef焖牛排

roastmutton烤羊肉lambchop羊排porpchop猪排slicedham火腿片

roastturkey烤火鸡roastchicken烤油鸡curriedchicken咖哩鸡roast

duck烤鸭smokedcarp熏鲤鱼sardine沙丁鱼friedfish炸鱼friedeggs

煎鸡蛋boiledeggs煮鸡蛋p情有独钟 oachedeggs荷包蛋omelet/omelette摊鸡蛋/

蛋卷pickledcucumber酸黄瓜salad色拉saladdressing色拉酱chicken

salad鸡色拉French

法式（色拉酱）vegebablesalad素菜色拉Italian意大利式（色拉酱）ham

salad火腿色拉Bluechee蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian俄式（色拉酱）

backedpotato烤土豆mashedpotato土豆泥

中餐主菜ChineDishesbeancurb

豆腐beansprouts豆芽steamedchicken清蒸鸡braidchicken焖鸡

Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭prervedeggs松花蛋braidpork红烧扣

肉red-cookedpork红烧肉sweet-sourpork糖醋肉broiledbeefslices烤

牛肉片chopsuey炒杂碎stir-friedliver炒猪肝sweet-and-sourfish糖

醋鱼meatballs肉丸子friedprawns炸大虾steamedturtle炖甲鱼

甜点Desrtcake

蛋糕creamcake奶油蛋糕ice-cream冰淇淋pie馅饼vanillaice-cream

香草冰淇淋shortcake松饼chocolateice-cream巧克力冰淇淋tart果馅

饼strawberryice-cream草霉冰淇淋applepie苹果馅饼icesucker冰棍

jello冰糕pastry点心yam甜薯sweetpotato番薯raisin葡萄干

DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料softdrinks/beveragescoffee

blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因的咖啡

whitecoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡

instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee纯咖啡milk牛奶tea茶greentea

绿茶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉花茶teabags袋泡茶yogurt酸奶

cocacola/coke/cocoa可口可乐7-up七喜PepsiCola百事可乐DietPepsi

无糖百事可乐Sprite雪碧fruitjuice水果汁lemonade柠檬汁orangeade

桔子汁mineralwater矿泉水sodawater汽水freshorangejuice鲜桔子

汁FruitPunch水果混合饮料beer啤酒lightbeer淡啤酒draughtbeer

扎啤

aperitive/apertifwine低度酒/葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine/port

红葡萄酒/红酒sherry雪利酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒

non-alcoholiccocktail无酒精鸡尾酒martini马丁尼鸡尾酒punch潘趣酒

vermouth味美思酒/苦艾酒roliquor玫瑰酒cider苹果酒烈性酒

liquor/spiritwhisky威士忌brandy白兰地scotch苏格兰威士忌vodka

伏特加

西餐菜谱的中英对照

saladnicoi尼斯式色拉

gelatinsalad胶状色拉

sunshinesalad胡萝卜色拉

waldorfsalad沃尔多夫色拉

vegetablecombinationsalad蔬菜大会色拉

mixedsalad什锦色拉

home-madevegetablesalad家常蔬菜色拉

fruitsalad水果色拉

vegetablesalad蔬菜色拉

chickenlaesarsalad卤鸡色拉

tosdsalad油拌色拉

rumpsteak牛腿排

T-bonesteakT形骨牛排

roastsirloinbeef烤牛外俏

greenfillet青春里脊

filletsteak,countrystyle乡村里脊扒

beefsteakcurried咖喱牛排

plainfriedcalfribs清煎小牛排

friedcalfribs炸小牛排

roastveal烤小牛肉

hamsteak火腿扒

sautporkchop嫩煎猪排

roastlamb烤羔羊肉

lambcouscous羊肉库司

charcoalgrilledmincedlamb串烤羊肉饼

roastsaddleofmutton烤羊里脊

grilledmuttonchop铁扒羊排

salami意大利香肠

bolognasausage大红肠

gamepie野味排

pastrami五香烟熏牛肉

hamandsausage火腿香肠

bear’spaw熊掌

breastofdeer鹿脯

beche-de-mer;acucumber海参

asturgeon海鳝

saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp,aweed海带

abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

bird’snest燕窝

roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig’sknuckle猪脚

boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

prervedmeat腊肉

barbecuedpork叉烧

sausage香肠

friedporkflakes肉松

friedrice炒饭

plainrice白饭

crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥

noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面

casrole砂锅

chafingdish,firepot火锅

meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦

gluepudding汤圆

milletcongee小米粥

beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉

pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋

saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

driedturnip萝卜干

...

色拉salad

火腿沙拉hamsalad

鸡沙拉chickensalad

鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad

鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad

鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad

鱼片沙拉fishsalad

虾仁沙拉shrimpsalad

大虾沙拉prawnsalad

蟹肉沙拉crabsalad

素沙拉vegetablesalad

蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad

鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad

黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad

鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucumbersalad

红烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce

茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithto幼儿园手工教案 matosauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs

鸡蛋托鲱鱼herringoneggs

熏鲱鱼smokedherring

熏鲤鱼smokedcarp

鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste

鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste

鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duckliverpaste

酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggs

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithchee

酿馅鸡stuffedchicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchickenwithvegetables

冷烤火鸡coldroastturkey

冷烤山军训随笔 鸡coldroastpheasant

冷烤野鸡coldroastpheasant

冷烤鸭coldroas

汤soup

清汤lightsoup;clearsoup;consomme

浓汤thicksoup;potage

肉汤broth

奶油火腿汤creamedhamsoup;hamsoupwithcream

奶油鸡茸汤creamedmashedchickensoup;mashedchickens回复邮件 oupwith

cream

奶油蟹肉汤creamedcrabmeatsoup;crabmeatsoupwithcream

牛肉扒托蛋beefsteakwithegg

鸡蛋牛肉扒beefsteakwithegg

葱头牛肉扒beefsteakwithonion

蔬菜牛肉扒beefsteakwithvegetables

汉堡牛排Hamburgsteak;hamburger

德式牛肉扒Hamburgsteak;hamburger

德式鸡蛋牛肉扒Hamburgsteakwithegg

德式牛肉扒蛋Hamburgsteakwithegg

法式牛肉扒Frenchsteak

罗马尼亚式牛肉扒Rumsteak

肉丝炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithshreddedmeat

番茄汁炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithtomatosauce

黄油炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithbutter

鸡肉火腿炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithchickenandham

肉汁炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithmeatsauce

大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithprawnsandeggs

奶酪口蘑烤通心粉macaroniaugratin

一.Poultry家禽类

1．鸡鸭：FreshGradeLegs(thigh)鸡大腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸

chickenfryer小鸡块ChickenDrumsticks鸡小腿ChickenWings鸡翅

Turkey火鸡ch

ickgizzard鸡杂Ducktrimdrum鸭翼脾

2.猪肉：Liver猪肝Porkribs排骨feet猪脚Kidney猪腰bag猪肚

Hearts猪心PorkSteak猪排Pork-pieces廋肉块PorkChops连骨猪排

RolledPorkloi

n卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork

sausagemeat做香肠的绞肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带

骨的瘦肉Sp

areRibofPork小排骨肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Joint

有骨的大块肉Hock蹄膀CasrolePork中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉

3.牛肉:StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰ground

beef已铰好的牛肉Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排RumpSteak大块牛排

LegBef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心HomeycomeTripe

蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉

Porter

HouSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多

TenderidSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋TripePieces牛

肚块Bestthic

kam白牛肚

4.羊肉：lambchops羊肉片legoflamb羊腿

二.海产类(Seafood)

1.鱼（fish）：Herring青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass鲈鱼Corvina黄花

鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea

Bream海鲤Hak

e鳕鱼类Carp鲤鱼Halibut大比目鱼flounder比目鱼

Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼cuttlefish墨鱼

Dresdsquid花枝Macke

rel鲭Haddock北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块

Conger(Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼RedMullet红鲣Herringroes

鲱鱼子BoiledCod

roes鳕鱼子

2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters牡_?Musls蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没

壳的是淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾clams蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crabstick

蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾TigerPrawns虎虾Whelks

Tops小螺肉Shrimps基围虾Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾Winkles田螺

三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot胡萝卜Radish小胡萝卜

Tomato蕃茄Parsnip欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜吹胡子瞪眼睛 longnapa(sueychoy)大白

菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage卷心菜Potato马铃薯rustpotato褐色土豆

Sweetpotato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery芹菜Celerystalk芹菜梗

Asparagus芦笋Lotusroot莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower白花菜

Broccoli绿花菜Springonions（scallion或greenonion）葱Zucchini美

洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom洋菇ChivesFlower韭菜花shallot葱Red

cabbage紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acornsquash小青南瓜

Watercress西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby排印 corn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Bittermelon

苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion洋葱limabean青豆Bruslssprout球

芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic大蒜Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green

onion)葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole菊苣,茅菜

Chilly辣椒GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒

Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander香菜Cucumber黄瓜String

bean（greenbean）四季豆Pea豌豆limabean青豆Beansprout绿豆芽

Iceberg透明包菜Lettuce生菜romaine莴苣SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra

秋葵Taro大芋头Eddo小芋头yam山药,洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝

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