PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel实例详解

本文实例讲述了php使用phpspreadsheet操作excel。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

一、phpspreadsheet 介绍

1、phpspreadsheet 是什么

phpspreadsheet是一个用纯php编写的库，提供了一组类，使您可以读取和写入不同的电子表格文件格式
phpspreadsheet提供了丰富的api接口，可以设置诸多单元格以及文档属性，包括样式、图片、日期、函数等等诸多应用，总之你想要什么样的excel表格，phpspreadsheet都能做到

使用 phpspreadsheet 开发的php要求 7.1或更高版本phpspreadsheet 支持链式操作

2、phpspreadsheet 支持的文件格式

3、phpspreadsheet 官方网址

4、phpspreadsheet 安装

compor require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet

二、基础知识

1、载入

<?php  # 载入compor自动加载文件 require 瑞块儿  require 'vendor/autoload.php'; autoload 奥特老特  # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名  u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;  # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象  $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();

2、获取工作簿

getactivesheet

<?php  # 载入compor自动加载文件  require 'vendor/autoload.php';  # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名  u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;  # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象  $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();  # 获取活动工作薄  $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();

3、获取单元格

两种获取单元格方式getcellgetcellbycolumnandrow

<?php  # 载入compor自动加载文件  require 'vendor/autoload.php';  # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名  u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;  # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象  $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();  # 获取活动工作薄  $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();  # 获取单元格  $cell = $sheet->getcell('a1');  $cell = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,1);

4、设置单元格

tvalue参数：单元格的值

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取秦巴省活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();# 获取单元格$cella = $sheet->getcell('a1');# 设置单元格值$cella->tvalue('欧阳克');# 获取单元格$cellb = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,2);# 设置单元格值$cellb->tvalue('黄蓉');# 获取设置单元格，链式操作$sheet->getcell('a3')->tvalue('郭靖');$sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,4)->tvalue('杨康');

5、获取单元格值

getvalue 获取单元格值getcoordinate 获取单元格坐标

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();# 获取单元格$cella = $sheet->getcell('a1');# 设置单元格值$cella->丁香结教学设计优秀教案tvalue('欧阳克');echo '值: ', $cella->getvalue(),php_eol;echo '坐标: ', $cella->getcoordinate();

6、保存表格

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();# 获取单元格$cella = $sheet->getcell('a1');# 设置单元格值$cella->tvalue('欧阳克');# 获取单元格$cellb = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,2);# 设置单元格值$cellb->tvalue('黄蓉');# 获取设置单元格，链式操作$sheet->getcell('a3')->tvalue('郭靖');$sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,4)->tvalue('杨康');# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

三、强化单元格

1、设置单元格

tcellvalue参数1：单元格位置参数2：单元格的值tcellvaluebycolumnandrow参数1：列位置参数2：行位置参数3：单元格的值

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','姓名');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','年龄');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','身高');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 3, 2);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 3, '黄蓉');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 3, '17岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 3, '165cm');# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

2、单元格文字样式

getstyle 获取单元格样式getfont 获取单元格文字样式tbold 设置文字粗细tname 设置文字字体tsize 设置文字大小

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','姓名');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','年龄');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','身高');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 3, 2);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 3, '黄蓉');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 3, '17岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 3, '165cm');$sheet->getstyle('b2')->getfont()->tbold(true)->tname('宋体')->tsize(20);# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

3、单元格文字颜色

getcolor() 获取坐标颜色trgb() 设置字体颜色getrgb() 获取字体颜色targb() 设置字体颜色getargb() 获取字体颜色

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','姓名');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','年龄');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','身高');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 3, 2);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 3, '黄蓉');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 3, '17岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 3, '165cm');$sheet->getstyle('b2')->getfont()->getcolor()->trgb('#aeeeee');echo $sheet->getstyle('b2')->getfont()->getcolor()->getrgb(),php_eol;$sheet->getstyle('b3')->getfont()->getcolor()->targb('ffff0000');echo $sheet->getstyle('b3')->getfont()->getcolor()->getargb();# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

4、单元格格式

getnumberformat 获取格式tformatcode 设置格式

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','2019-10-10 10:10:10');$sheet->tcellvalue('a2','2019-10-10 10:10:10');$sheet->getstyle('a2')->getnumberformat()->tformatcode(\phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\style\numberformat::format_date_yyyymmdd2);# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

twraptext 设置文本里的\n符合为：换行

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcel内勤工作总结范文lvalue('a1',"欧阳克\n黄蓉");$sheet->getstyle('a1')->getalignment()->twraptext(true);# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

gethyperlink 获取单元格链接turl 设置单元格链接

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','www.php.cn');$sheet->getcell('a1')->gethyperlink()->turl('http://www.php.cn');# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

四、批量操作

1、使用公式

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','10');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','15');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','20');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','25');$sheet->tcellvalue('e1','30');$sheet->tcellvalue('g1','35');$sheet->tcellvalue('a2', '总数：');$sheet->tcellvalue('b2', '=sum(a1:g1)');$sheet->tcellvalue('a3', '平均数：');$sheet->tcellvalue('b3', '=average(a1:g1)');$sheet->tcellvalue('a4', '最小数：');$sheet->tcellvalue('b4', '=min(a1:g1)');$sheet->tcellvalue('a5', '最大数：');$sheet->tcellvalue('b5', '=max(a1:g1)');$sheet->tcellvalue('a6', '最大数：');$sheet->tcellvalue('b6', '\=max(a1:g1)');// 使用转义字符# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

2、批量赋值

fromarray 从数组中的值填充工作表参数1：数据(数组)参数2：去除某个值参数3：从哪个位置开始

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','姓名');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','年龄');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','身高');$sheet->fromarray([[1,'欧阳克','18岁','188cm'],[2,'黄蓉','17岁','165cm'],[3,'郭靖','21岁','180cm']],3,'a2');# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

3、合并单元格

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->mergecells('a1:b5');$sheet->getcell('a1')->tvalue('欧阳克');# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

合并后，赋值只能给a1，开始的坐标。

4、拆分单元格

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->mergecells('a1:b5');$sheet->unmergecells('a1:b5');# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

5、列和行操作

getcolumndimension 获取一列getwidth 获取一列的宽度twidth 设置一列的宽度tautosize 设置一列的宽度自动调整getdefaultcolumndimension 获取一列的默认值

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();echo $sheet->getcolumndimension('a')->getwidth();$sheet->getcolumndimension('a')->twidth(100);$sheet->getcolumndimension('b')->tautosize(true);$sheet->getdefaultcolumndimension()->twidth(1);# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

getrowdimension 获取一行getrowheight 获取一行的高度trowheight 设置一行的高度

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();echo $sheet->getrowdimension(1)->getrowheight();$sheet->getrowdimension(1)->trowheight(100);$sheet->getdefaultrowdimension()->trowheight(1);# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

gethighestcolumn 获取总列数gethighestrow 获取总行数

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','姓名');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','年龄');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','身高');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 3, 2);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 3, '黄蓉');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 3, '17岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 3, '165cm');echo $sheet->gethighestcolumn();echo $sheet->gethighestrow();# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

6、单元格样式

applyfromarray

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','姓名');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','年龄');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','身高');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm');$stylearray = [// u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\style\alignment; 文件里常量，就是参数// alignment::horizontal_center 水平居中// alignment::vertical_center垂直居中'alignment' => [// 'horizontal' => alignment::horizontal_center, //水平居中// 'vertical' => alignment::vertical_center, //垂直居中'horizontal' => 'center', //水平居中'vertical' => 'center', //垂直居中],// u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\style\border; 文件里常量，就是参数// border::border_thick 边框样式'borders' => ['outline' => [// 'borderstyle' => '\phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\style\border::border_thick','borderstyle' => 'thick','color' => ['argb' => 'ffff0000'],],],'font' => ['name' => '黑体','bold' => true,'size' => 22]];$sheet->getstyle('a1')->applyfromarray($stylearray);# xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx;$writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');

五、工作薄操作

1、xlsx 文件下载

iofactory::createwriter 写入到文件

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','姓名');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','年龄');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','身高');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm');// mime 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认htmlheader('content-type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');// mime 协议的扩展header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx');// 缓存控制header('cache-control:max-age=0');$writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xlsx');// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');

2、xls 文件下载

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','姓名');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','年龄');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','身高');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm');$filename = '1.xls';header('content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel');header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=1.xls');header('cache-control:max-age=0');$writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xls');$writer->save('php://output');

3、设置工作簿标题

ttitle

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','姓名');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','年龄');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','身高');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->tcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->ttitle('欧阳克');// mime 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认htmlheader('content-type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');// mime 协议的扩展header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx');// 缓存控制header('cache-control:max-age=0');$writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xlsx');// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');

4、读取表格

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 创建读操作$reader = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createreader('xlsx');# 打开文件、载入excel表格$spreadsheet = $reader->load('1.xlsx');# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();# 获取 单元格值 和 坐标$cellc1 = $sheet->getcell('b2');echo '值: ', $cellc1->getvalue(),php_eol;echo '坐标: ', $cellc1->getcoordinate(),php_eol;$sheet->tcellvalue('b2','欧阳锋');# 获取 单元格值 和 坐标$cellc2 = $sheet->getcell('b2');echo '值: ', $cellc2->getvalue(),php_eol;echo '坐标: ', $cellc2->getcoordinate();

六、office 后缀对应的 content-type

后缀mime type.docapplication/msword.dotapplication/msword.docxapplication/vnd.openxmlforma氢氧化铝ts-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.dotxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template.docmapplication/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12.dotmapplication/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12.xlsapplication/vnd.ms-excel.xltapplication/vnd.ms-excel.xlaapplication/vnd.ms-excel.xlsxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet.xltxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template.xlsmapplication/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12.xltmapplication/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroenabled.12.xlamapplication/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroenabled.12.xlsbapplication/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroenabled.12.pptapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.potapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.ppsapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.ppaapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.pptxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.prentationml.prentation.potxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.prentationml.template.ppsxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.prentationml.slideshow.ppamapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroenabled.12.pptmapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.prentation.macroenabled.12.potmapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.prentation.macroenabled.12.ppsmapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroenabled.12

七、实战

1、导出数据

login_log 登陆日志表

create table `login_log` (`id` int(11) not null auto_increment,`uid` int(11) default null comment '管理员id',`client` tinyint(4) unsigned default '0' comment '0-pc 1-ios 2-android',`add_time` int(11) default '0' comment '创建时间',`ip` bigint(20) unsigned not null default '0' comment '登录ip',primary key (`id`) using btree) engine=myisam auto_increment=1122 default chart=utf8mb4 collate=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci comment='登录日志';

index.php 数据列表页面

<?php # 载入方法库require 'function.php';$lect = lect('login_log','*');if(empty($lect)){exit;}el{foreach($lect as &$v){switch ($v['client']) {ca 0:$v['client'] = 'pc电脑';break;ca 1:$v['client'] = '苹果手机';break;ca 2:$v['client'] = '安卓手机';break;}$v['add_time'] = date('y-m-d h:i:s',$v['add_time']);}}?><!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><meta chart="utf-8"><title>导出数据</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></head><body><div style="text-align:center;"><a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-radius layui-btn-danger">导出数据</a></div><table class="layui-table"><thead><tr><th>id</th><th>用户id</th><th>登陆设备</th><th>登陆时间</th><th>登陆ip</th></tr> </thead><tbody><?php foreach($lect as $v){?><tr><td><?php echo $v['id'] ?></td><td><?php echo $v['uid'] ?></td><td><?php echo $v['client'] ?></td><td><?php echo $v['add_time'] ?></td><td><?php echo $v['ip'] ?></td></tr><?php } ?></tbody></table></body></html>

download.php 导出操作

<?php # 载入方法库require 'function.php';$lect = lect('login_log','*');if(empty($lect)){exit;}el{foreach($lect as &$v){switch ($v['client']) {ca 0:$v['client'] = 'pc电脑';break;ca 1:$v['client'] = '苹果手机';break;ca 2:$v['client'] = '安卓手机';break;}$v['add_time'] = date('y-m-d h:i:s',$v['add_time']);}}# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->geta晏子的故事ctivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','id');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','用户id');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','登陆设备');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','登陆时间');$sheet->tcellvalue('e1','登陆ip');$sheet->fromarray($lect,null,'a2');// mime 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认htmlheader('content-type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');// mime 协议的扩展header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx');// 缓存控制header('cache-control:max-age=0');$writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xlsx');// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');?>

2、导入数据

数据库

# 商品分类表create table `shop_cat` (`id` int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment comment 'id',`pid` int(10) unsigned default '0' comment '父id',`name` varchar(50) default null comment '分类名',`status` tinyint(1) unsigned default '1' comment '状态 1开启 0关闭',primary key (`id`)) engine=myisam auto_increment=8 default chart=utf8mb4 comment='分类表';inrt into `shop_cat` values (1, 0, '女装', 1);inrt into `shop_cat` values (2, 0, '男装', 1);inrt into `shop_cat` values (3, 0, '孕产', 1);inrt into `shop_cat` values (4, 1, '连衣裙', 1);inrt into `shop_cat` values (5, 1, '牛仔裤', 1);inrt into `shop_cat` values (6, 2, '衬衫', 1);inrt into `shop_cat` values (7, 3, '睡衣', 1);# 商品表create table `shop_list` (`id` int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment,`cat_id` int(10) unsigned default null comment '分类id',`cat_fid` int(10) unsigned default null comment '分类父id',`title` varchar(200) not null comment '商品标题',`price` double(10,2) unsigned not null comment '价格',`img` varchar(200) not null comment '商品图片',`add_time` int(10) unsigned not null comment '添加时间',primary key (`id`)) engine=myisam auto_increment=1 default chart=utf8mb4 comment='商品表';

index.php 导入页面

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><meta chart="utf-8"><title>导出数据</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></head><body><div style="text-align:center;"><button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="up"><i class="layui-icon"></i>上传文件</button><a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-danger"><i class="layui-icon"></i>示例下载</a></div><div id="log" style="text-align:center;"></div></body></html><script src="layui/layui.js" chart="utf-8"></script><script>layui.u('upload', function(){var $ = layui.jquery,upload = layui.upload;upload.render({elem: '#up',url: 'data.php',accept: 'file' //普通文件,done: function(res){if(res.code == 0){for(var i=0;i<res.data.length;i++){$("#log").append('<div>'+res.data[i]+'</div>');}}}});})</script>

导入功能

<?php$file = $_files['file']['tmp_name'];# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 载入方法库require 'function.php';# 创建读操作$reader = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createreader('xlsx');# 打开文件、载入excel表格$spreadsheet = $reader->load($file);# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();# 获取总列数$highestcolumn = $sheet->gethighestcolumn();# 获取总行数$highestrow = $sheet->gethighestrow();# 列数 改为数字显示$highestcolumnindex = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\cell\coordinate::columnindexfromstring($highestcolumn);$log = [];for($a=2;$a<$highestrow;$a++){$title = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,$a)->getvalue();$cat_fname = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(2,$a)->getvalue();$cat_name = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(3,$a)->getvalue();$price = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(4,$a)->getvalue();$img = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(5,$a)->getvalue();$cat_fid = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_fname.'"');$cat_id = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_name.'"');$data = ['title' => $title,'cat_fid' => $cat_fid['id'],'cat_id' => $cat_id['id'],'price' => $price,'img' => $img,'add_time' => time(),];$ins = inrt('shop_list',$data);if($ins){$log[] = '第'.$a.'条，插入成功';}el{$log[] = '第'.$a.'条，插入失败';}}echo json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>'成功','data'=>$log]);

下载示例(范文)

<?php# 载入compor自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名u \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet;# 实例化 spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();$sheet->tcellvalue('a1','商品标题');$sheet->tcellvalue('b1','一级分类');$sheet->tcellvalue('c1','二级分类');$sheet->tcellvalue('d1','进货价');$sheet->tcellvalue('e1','图片');$data = ['云朵般轻盈的仙女裙 高级钉珠收腰长裙 气质无袖连衣裙','女装','连衣裙',279.99,'https://gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/266969832/o1cn01pwubbb2mv6ekbktb6_!!266969832.jpg_400x400.jpg',];$sheet->fromarray($data,null,'a2');// mime 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认htmlheader('content-type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');// mime 协议的扩展header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=商品列表示例.xlsx');// 缓存控制header('cache-control:max-age=0');$writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xlsx');// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');