一)比较 1。
The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages。 2。
The advantages of A are much greater than tho of B。 3。
A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that。 。
4。
It is reasonable to maintain that 。
but it would be foolish to claim that。
5。For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages。
6。Like anything el, it has its faults。
7。A and B has veral points in common。
8。A bears some remblances to B。
9。However, the same is not applicable 生命系统的结构层次to B。
10。 A and B differ in veral ways。
11。 Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects。
12。 People ud to think 。
, but things are different now。 13。
The same is true of B。 14。
Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks。 15。
It is true that A 。
, but the chief faults (obvious defects )are 。
二)原因 1。A number of factors are accountable for this situation。
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)。 2。
The answer to this problem involves many factors。 3。
The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that。
4。
The factors that contribute to this situation include。
5。
The change in 。
largely results from the fact that。
6。 We may blame 。
,but the real caus are。
7。
Part of the explanations for it is that 。 。
One of the most common factors (caus ) is that 。
Another contributing factor (cau ) is 。
Perhaps the primary factor is thme主格at … But the fundamental cau is that 。
三)后果 1。 It may give ri to a host of problems。
2。 The immediate result it produces is 。
3。 It will exerci a profound influence upon。
4。 Its conquence can be so great that。
四)批驳 1)It is true that 。
, but one vital point is being left out。
2) There is a grain of truth in the statements, but they ignore a more important fact。 3) Some people say 。
, but it does not hold water。 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that。
5) A clo examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is。 6) It makes no n to argue for 。
7) Too much stress placed on 。
may lead to 。
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 。 。
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 。
五)举例 1) A good ca in point is 。
2) As an illustration, we 广东二本大学may take 。
3) Such examples might be given easily。 4) 。
is often cited as an example。 六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that 。
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts。 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 。
4) Recent studies indicate that 。 。
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that 。
6) According to statistics proved by 。
, it can be en that 。
七)开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of 。
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus。
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic。 4) Recently the issue has aroud great concern among 。
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over 。 。
6) Never in our history has the idea that 。
been so popular。 7) Faced with 。
, quite a few people argue that 。 。
8) According to a recent survey, 。
9) With the rapid development of 。
, 。
八)结尾 1) From what has been discusd above, we can draw the conclusion that 。 。
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop 。
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to 。 。
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that 。
5) There is no easy method, but 。
might be of some help。
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must 。 。
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up。
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly。 9) We might do more than identify the cau ; it is important to take actions to 。
10) Taking all the into account, we 。 。
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear。
英语写作常用句式 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + en ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + en ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever en. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调。的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V 。
(不可否认的。) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to wor. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道。) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的。) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (。的优点是。)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (。
的原因是。) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此。以致于。)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然。)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈。
愈。) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着。
..能够..) 例句:By taking exerci, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能。) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是。的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Tho who ~~~ (。的人。)
例句:Tho who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不。)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不。)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是。的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式。
(过去。年来,。
一直。) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to nior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (。是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be bad on (以。
为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is bad on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 。
1.China has witnesd a remarkable(显著,快速)/dramatic/notable
increa/boom(繁荣) in……
……is a common/universal(普遍的)/prevailing(流行的) phenomenon
in our contemporary society.
Along with the advance of the society , a increasing number of problem are brought to our attention ,one of which is……
讨论:2.As to whether it is a blessing or cur, people come up with different
Attitudes.
As whether it is worthwhile, it is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may hold divergent(不同的) attitudes.
2.引出讨论
This is a complex and long-running(长时间存在) controversial question we
are confronted with. Therefore,(people’s views towards this question vary from person to person./ it is impossible to reach a connsus(同感) towards this issue.)
其他类(除对比式)
第一句写法:
1. 举例式(针对话题举一两个例子)
Prently in China ,….has been a (rious/crucial/universal/esntial) occurrence(现象) , such as/for example/in particular……
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.
2).The human race has entered a completely new stage, with the increasing
notable economic globalization and urbanization, more problem are brought to our concern/attention.
3).Recently, this phenomenon has aroud universal concern, some people are in alarm that…..
4).this view has been echoed(回声,反响,共鸣) among…话题 play a crucial role in…
he majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a mirable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many rious problems like crime and prostitution.From what has been discusd above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play esntial roles in modern society.This phenomenon has caud wide public concern in many places of world. From what has been discusd above, I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile. The more books we read, the more learned we become.Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.In addition to the obvious problem–loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.。
很简单。
我们学语文的老师教我们古文时说这就是半门外语,也就是说,学习外语词汇很重要,下面,我给你具体讲讲我的一些心得。 1:在网络上,很多文章教大家怎么一个月过六级,半x个月过四级,个人认为:可能!但那绝对是针对英语基础比较好的朋友。
如果你开始英语基础就不好,那就只能和我一样,脚踏实地的一步一步走。其实最重要的一点,就是学习没有捷径可以走。
2:听力: 听力部分是四六级考试里面最容易拿分数的部分。总分20分里面,如果听力水平较好,拿16-18分不成问题。
所谓的水平好,我觉得只要能听懂voa stand english,应付六级就足够了。作为我个人,我没系统听过历年四六级考试的题目,但是考试估分,听力都是16-18分。
最开始的时候,我连听voa special english都很困难。我的方法是:一个sp要听4-5次,把里面不懂的英语单词的发音,含义全部搞清楚,然后每天坚持2个小时的听力训练,狂攻sp。
如果没事,就拿一个MP3吊耳朵,让自己慢慢习惯英语语境。2个月后,我听了一盘四级英语考试磁带,发现自己原来根本听不明白的东西变的简单了。
现在,你已经具备了一定的听力基础。接下来,可以进行一些special的听写,尝试听stand English。
这个阶段真是打击你信心的时候^^:听写出现很多拼写错误,stand听起来象天书,然后就想:我的水平还是不行啊,5555~~~不过没关系,其实你已经在进步,只是你没察觉到而已。坚持下去,慢慢就发现自己的听写正确率提高了,而且stand也变得越来越熟悉。
当听写special觉得简单的时候,就可以开始尝试听写比较短的stand。如果能坚持进行训练,半年左右,你就已经达到了六级外语听力的要求。
因为六级对听力的要求不是特别高,能听懂stand的话,你真是会觉得六级的语音真的挺慢的。 这里说一点,其实考试前听一些历年四六级考试的听力真题,可以帮助你了解题型,熟悉考试模式,所以还是绝对值得的。
本人对听力比较自负,所以没怎么听过,结果听力总是拿不到满分^^ 3:单词 这是一个老生常谈的话题,大家知道,单词是英语的基础,没有单词,就好象建大厦没有砖头,只能幻想空中楼阁。但是被单词又被大家认为是最难,最枯燥的事情。
基础好的朋友可以通过阅读学单词,但是对基础不好的,这点根本行不通。整篇文章都看不太明白,还谈什么学单词呢?既然咱们现在水平不行,就要拿出比别人更多的努力。
我考完六级,背单词的草稿纸已经放满了一个大箱子。 大家肯定有这种经验,前不久背了的单词,很快就忘记了,那么该怎么办呢?我当时是每天固定背30-40个左右的单词,第二天复习前一天的单词,然后每个礼拜天,花1小时把一个礼拜的单词复习一下,每一个月又花几个小时把一个月的单词复习一次。
这样下去,半年就能积累比较大的词汇量。在考试前,把单词再温习一次。
因为是针对考试,可以找到关于四六级考试的高频词语,重点背诵一下(网络上有很多相关资料)。 对于考试中间的vocabulary,就需要靠做题目了。
我考六级的时候,是做的北外出的一本六级考试词汇突破。花一个礼拜把里面的题目全部弄清楚,不懂的单词全部记下来。
因为六级往年的经验就是:很多题目是重复的。 4:阅读 阅读在我看来,就是通过增加阅读量,提高阅读速度,掌握一定的阅读技巧。
最开始的时候,因为基础比较差,太难的文章肯定不适合基础差的朋友。先可以看一些”书虫”(高中水平)一类的改编小说,练练感觉。
当单词量积累到一定程度以后,就可以正式开始提高阅读水平了。第一是做真题,从四级到六级,力争把真题里的句子、单词都弄明白,并且对其中的难句做一定的分析,特别是语法结构。
这里有一个问题:最开始你做题目的时候准确率会很低,千万别灰心,坚持下去,从每一篇阅读里面吸取精华,很快就会发现:阅读真的没那么可怕。第二,对于六级,平时可以看看China daily一类的新闻杂志,即可以提高自己的兴趣,又增强了阅读水平。
现在我每天晚上都喜欢看1-2版英文报纸,已经成习惯了。 5:作文 作文一直是我最弱的项目。
虽然我高中语文都是全班前三名,可惜大学根本没摸过语文书,丢光了。如果你按照上面三个方面去学习,你作文肯定不会很差劲,毕竟英语是一个综合提高的过程,你听力、阅读,单词都不错,不可能作文会差得一塌糊涂。
但是这不代表不要努力。这里我记得一个六级提高班的英语老师说过的一句话:读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
作文一个字:背!如果你背了很多很多范文,作文不会低于6分的。但是我建议在背的同时,可以用一个小本子,把一些很精彩的句子抄下来火舞凤凰,经常看看,并举一反三。
同样一个句子,用在不同的地方,会有什么不同的效果呢?自己体会一下。而且这些精彩句子正是出彩之处,也是老师给你高分的依据。
写到这里,我的经验也基本上说得差不多了,希望对大家能有所帮助,特别是基础不太好的朋友。其实四六级真的不难,难的是,你有没有决心!象我基础这么差的人都可以过六级,你也一定能行:) 6:要对自己有信心,相信自己,付诸努力,坚持下来,你一定能行请勿抄袭,违者提交给管理员。
作文一直是考生重点关注的部分,也是考试的重难点,考前仅剩不到一周的时间了,考生可以抓紧时间背诵一些作文万能句型,考试的时候可以帮助自己提高作文水平,下面来一起看看这篇四级作文万能句吧。
一.段首句 1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略. 2)俗话说……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使今天,它在许多场合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cas even today. 3)现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。
更为糟糕的是……。 Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things wor is that 省略. 4)现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外……。
No关于疫情的作文素材wadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略becau省略.Besides,省略. 5)任何事物都是两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages. 6)关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略. 7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变的越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more rious. 8)……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年轻人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some rious problems as well. 10)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。
很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be en that省略.Obviously,省略,but why? 二.中间段落句 1)相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略. 2)但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。
最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略. 3)……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…… 省略is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First,省略.What’s more,省略.Most important of all,省略. 4)有几个可供我们采纳的方法。
首先,我们可以……。 There are veral measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略. 5)面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。
一方面……,另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a ries of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略. 6)早该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。
所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All the measures will certainly省略. 7)然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它不利的一面,像……。
However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略also has its own disadvantages,such as省略. 8)尽管如此,我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous. 9)完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that省略becau省略. 三.结尾句 1)至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为…… As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略. 2)总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。
只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word,the whole society should pay clo attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future. 3)就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。
因此…… Personally,I believe that省略.Conquently,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us becau省略. 4)随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。
如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society,省略.So it’s urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himlf to the society,it will be better and better. 5)至于我(对我而言,就我而言),我认为……更合理。
只有这样,我们才。
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人们一般认为……Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人坚持认为……Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnolog碃福百凰知好版瞳保困y,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……Alotofpeopleemtothinkthat…很多人似乎认为……###一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。
atfirst最初foronething…(foranother)atprent现在;当今currently目前;recently最近first(ly)第一ingeneral一般说来inthebeginning起初onetheonehand…(ontheotherhand)tobeginwith首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)firstofall首先;第一generallyspeaking一般地说inthefirstplace首先;第一onthewhole总起来说lately最近tostartwith首先;第一prently现在;此刻now现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。 after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此时afterafewdays几天以后certainly无疑地;当然地afterawhile过了一会儿therefore因此;结果also/too并且;又forexample例如atthesametime同时forinstance例如beside此外forthispurpo为了这个目的Besides/what’smore而且;此外fromnowon从此inaddition此外cond第二;第二点inadditionto…除…之外condly第二infact事实上similarly同样地inotherwords换句话说so所以inparticular特别(地)soon不久inthesameway同样地still仍然bytheway顺便提一句then然后indeed的确third第三;第三点meanwhile与此同时thirdly第三moreover而且,此外foranother其次nodoubt无疑地suchas正如obviously明显地later后来ofcour当然truly事实上;真实地particularly特别地unlike…不像……;和……不同whatismore而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
afterall毕竟fortunately幸运地allthesame依然;照样however然而;无论如何anyway无论如何inspiteof尽管……;虽然……atthesametime同时;然而luckily幸运地but但是bythistime此时though/although尽管nodoubt无疑地in/bycontrast对比之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwi否则still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事实上unlike不像……;和……不同asamatteroffact事实上yet仍;然而;但是especially特碃福百凰知好版瞳保困别地(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落。 。
余下全文>>。
as regards 主题 there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society.citizens who believe in its recessity argue that 正方观点+理由
by contrast,others hold that 反方观点+理由.according to a recent survey by China Dialy,the past (数字) decade(s) has witnesd a steady increa/decrea in the number of people 动词ing+主题 from 987,654,321 to 123,456,789(或者升序).理由1. in addition,理由2
as far as i concerned,i prefer 正方观点/反方观点 to 反方观点/正方观点+简要原因/i plan to ize every chance to 动词原形。。/i would strike a balance between 正观 and 反观 for each side has its distinctive features.only in this way can we。../i would lend my support to the cond opinion becau i firmly brlieve that。
注:文中 a steady increa/decrea in the number of people 动词ing+主题 from 987,654,321 to 123,456,789(或者升序).可以替换为a high/slight proportion of 主题 as high/slight as 86.5/8.37 percent admit that +从句
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