Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phras 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也,另外,此外 7. link。
to。 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡(内因) die from 因…而死亡(外因) 9. lead to 导致,通向 10. make n 有意义,说得通 11. apart from 除…之外,此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ea the birth of her babies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people expod to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。3. Neither its cau, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cau was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
6. The cond suggested that people absorbed this dia into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7. He believed in the cond theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的。
8. It emed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be ud.约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make n.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the ba on which all our ideas of the univer are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phras1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into… 把……分成 3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中 4. break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚);脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are ud to describe the four countries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. To their surpri, the three countries found themlves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted t福州高中学校排名o e in London .由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7. Come and e me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便,随时都可以来。
Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. Phras1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 u up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人…… 4. as a result (of…) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和…相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the 。
高二知识讲解 Unit 1 Disneyland 1. in the hope of。
(怀着。
的希望) in the hope of 。 =in hopes of。
2. take along (随身带着) 3. lo heart (失去信心; 灰心) lo heart → to lo one’s courage or confidence. 4. day after day (日复一日地) [名词 + after + 名词]的句型表示”连续; 许多”: 5. in this way (用这种方式) in。 way 用某种方式; 用作状语。
6. bring 。 on (使前进) 7. go through (仔细查看) go through (=arch, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等) 8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走 ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事) 10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称) as 表”充作、作为” → as a teacher/doctor/actor 11. be plead with (对。
感到满意) 介词with与表”满、充满”之意的词连用的用法: Unit 2 No smoking, plea 1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法) 2. burn down (烧毁) 3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B) 4. give up (放弃) 5. be ud to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事 6. get into the habit of。 (养成做某事的习惯) 7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较) 8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻 9. fall asleep (睡着) 10. one third (三分之一) 11. die from smoking (死于吸烟) die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。
12. fall by 25% 下降25% 介词by表示相差的程度: 13. [mind + 名词/doing something]的用法 14. [介词 + whom/which + 不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法 15. habit的用法 Unit 3 Body language 1. a dining room (餐厅) 2. one another (彼此) 3. make onelf understood (让别人明白自己) 4. take 。 for example (以。
为例) 5. an English-spoken country (讲英语的国家) 6. at all (确实; 究竟) 7. the same as (与。
一样) 8. 不定式的一些常用句式: Unit 4 Newspapers 1. fix a time for something (确定时间做某事) 2. get down to work (开始认真做某事) 3. a face-to-face interview (面对面的采访) 4. be popular with sb. (受到某人欢迎) 5. go with (开始; 向前走) 6. What’s on? (上演什么?) 7. hold a meeting (开会) 8. do a telephone interview (进行电视采访) 9. look up (查找, 抬头看) 10. work on a newspaper (在报业工作) 11. stop working on。
(停止编写。)
12. take photos (照相) 13. make changes (使发生变化) 14. by lorry (用卡车) 15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的报纸 16. report new plays (报导新剧) 17. learn about (学到, 得知) 18. a good way of doing something (一种做某事的好办法) 19. as well (也; 又) 20. care for (喜欢; 想要) 21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些时候) Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin 1. uncertain 的用法 2. t off/out (出发) 3. in the air (在空中) 4. in a short while (过了一小会儿) 5. be uncertain about/of (对。不确定) 6. in (one’s) arch of (寻求) 7. in a hurry (匆忙) 8. bring up (抚育; 呕吐) 9. play the piano (演奏钢琴) 10. at the very beginning (就在刚刚开始) 11. a period of veral weeks (在好几周期间) 12. put on a play (上演戏剧等) 13. at the age of 15 (在15岁) 14. A is recognized as B. (A 被认作B。
) 75. A is known as B. (A以B闻名。) → as作’当作, 担任, 以。
解。
16. of this kind (此类) [of this kind =this kind of] 17. the contributions to 。 (对。
的贡献) 18. as if 的用法 Unit 6 Mainly revision 1. whatever等的用法: 2. look round (仔细查看、环顾四周) 3. sooner or later (迟早) 4. add to (增添) 5. a certain kind of stamp (某种邮票) Unit 7 Canada 1. all the year round (一年到头) 2. be famous for (因。而著名) 3. a great deal of (大量) 4. natural gas (天然气) 5. make u of =to u (利用) 6. refer to (谈到、提及、有关) 7. a type of (一种类型的。)
8. clear up (整理、收拾) 9. from time to time (有时、不时) 10. at the end (of。) (在。)
尽头 11. drive away (把车)开走 12. generally speaking (一般地说) 13. struggle against (开展斗争反对。) 14. one third of (。
的三分之一) 15. speak the same way (用相同的方式说话) Unit 8 First aid 1. don’t have to (do sth.) (不必干某事) 2. lay, lie的用法 3. fall off (跌倒; 减少) 4. knock off (one’s feet) (把。击倒) 5. deal with (对付; 处理) 6. throw up (呕吐) 7. mouth-to-mouth (嘴对嘴) 8. out of one’s reach (够不着) 9. ought to (应该) 10. pay attention to (注意) 11. take it easy (别紧张) 12. by mistake (弄误会) 13. hold up (举起) Unit 9 Saving the earth 1. so that → 以便、为了 2. turn A into B (把A变成B) 3. in place (在适当的位置) 4. be fit for (适合于) 5. blow away (刮走) 6. a power station (发电站) 7. lo one’s sight (失去视力) 8. die out (消失) 9. go off (走开) 10. point to (指着) 11. to one’s joy (使某人高兴的是) 12. a cloud of。
(一层。) 13. the。
a few=有些,几个 a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多 a little=一点,稍;一些,少许 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(关于。)
的问题;大约 a number of=若干 a ries of=一系列,一连串 a variety of=种种,各种 able to=能,会 above all=首先,尤其 above all=首先,首要 according to=根据 account for=说明(原因等) accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计,总计 after a while=过了一分,不久 after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样 ahead of=在。前面,先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然,同时,一起 all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over=遍及,到处 all right=行,可以;顺利,良好 all right=好,行 all round=周围, 处处 all the same=仍然,照样地 all the time=一直,始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与。
一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除。之外的任何东西 around the c送给妈妈的祝福语短句lock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成,提出 as a matter of fact=其实,事实上 as a result=结果,因此, 由于。
的结果 as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=远至,到。程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于,就。
方面说 as good as=和。几乎一样,实际上等于 as if=好像,仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=关于,至于 as soon as=一。
就,刚。便 as though=好像 as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,关于 as usual=像往常一样,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同样地 as well as=(除。
之处)也,即。又 as well as=既。
又,除。之处(还) as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止 as。
as=像。一样 Aside from=除。
以外 ask after=询问,问候 ask for=请求,要求 at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑, 不知所措 at a time=每次,一次 at all=完全,根本 at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何,至少 at first=最初,首先 at first sight=乍一看,初看起来 at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来 at heart=在内心,实质上 at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如 at intervals=不时,时时 at large=一般,大体上 at last=最,终于 at least=至少,最低限度 at length=终于,最后;详细地 at no time=从不,决不 at once=立刻,马上 at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾 at prent=目前,现在 at random=随机地 at stake=在危险中,利害攸关 at the cost of=以。为代价 at the mercy of=在。
支配下 at the moment=现在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作,忙于 attached to=附属于,隶属于 back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地 back down/off=放弃,让步,退却 back of=在。后部,在。
背部 back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即将 be absorbed in=专心于 be bound to=到。去的,开往。
的 be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于 be fed up (with )=对。腻烦 be friends with=对。
友好,与。交上朋友 be made up of=由。
组成 bear/keep in mind=记住 becau of=由于,因为 before long=不久以后 begin with=从。开始 both。
and=即。又。
两个都 break away (from)=脱离,逃跑 break down=损坏,分解,瓦解 break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into=闯入 break off=断绝,结束 break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发 break through=突破 break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散 break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌 bring about=带来,造成 bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth=产生,提出 bring forward=提出 bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版 bring to=使恢复知觉 bring up=教育,培养,使成长 bring/carry into practice=实施,实行 build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼 burn out=烧掉 burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 but for=除。以外,倘没有,除非 by all means=无论如何 by chance=偶然,碰巧 by comparison=比较起来 by far=。
得多,最 by hand=用手 by heart=牢记,凭记忆 by itlf=独自,单独 by means of=用。办法 by mistake=错误地 by no means=决不 by onelf=独自地,单独地 by reason of青青菜=由于 by the way=顺便提一下,另处 by turns=轮流,交替地 by virtue of=由于 by way of=经由,通过。
方式 call for=邀请;要求,需要 call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off=放弃,取消 call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的 can’t /couldn’t help=禁不住;不得不 Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off=夺去 carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carry out=贯彻,执行,实现 carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用 catch fire=着火 catch on=理解,明白 catch one’s breath=屏息,歇口气 catch one’s eye=引人注目 catch sight of=发现,突然看见 catch up with=追上,赶上 check秘籍 in=办理登记手续 check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查 check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验 cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来 clear away=扫聊,收拾 clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解 come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come off=。
had better do sth. 最好做。
so as to=in order to=tospend some time on doing sth. 花费知多长时间道做什么事内spend some time in sth. 在什么事上花费多长时间It takes me some time to do sth. 花费多长时间做什么事have the ability to do sth. 有能力作某容事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止现在做的事,去作某事。
51. my dream job 我理想的工作
52. find a part-time job 寻找一份兼职
53. save money 省钱
54. at the same time 同时
55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows 举办展览会
56. travel all over the world 去世界各地旅游
57. have a quick breakfast = have breakfast quickly 很快的吃早饭
58. learn to play an instrument 学习乐器
59. become rich and famous 变得有钱有名
60. do a survey of 做调查
61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy 保持健康
62. find a job as a foreign language teacher 找一个做外语老师的兼职
63. exchange student 交换的学生
64. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
65. do the dishes 洗盘子
66. do the laundry 做家务
67. sweep the floor 扫地
68. take out the trash 丢垃圾
69. clean the living room 清理客厅
70. make the /one’s bed 整床铺
71. fold the clothes 叠衣服
72. go to a meeting 开会
73. get a ride 搭车
74. work on 忙于,从事
75. buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和小吃
76. feed my dog 喂我的狗
77. borrow —from—- 从—借
78. lend — to —把—借给—
79. agree with sb 同意。
80. disagree with sb 不同意。
81. take (good) care of =look after—well 照顾。
82. radio station 广播站
83. clo to 靠近
84. have friendly rvice 友好服务
85. comfortable ats 舒服的位子
86. good quality clothes 高质量的衣服
87. movie theater = cinema 电影院
88. clothing store 服装店
89。give me some advice给我些建议
90. get together聚在一起
91. brown bread;黑面包
92. Forbidden City故宫
93. not — at all 一点也不
94. the capital of — 的首都
95. Library of Congress国会图书馆
96. the Great Depression大萧条
97. my elder sister我的姐姐
98. ice hockey冰球
99. on the frozen pond在结冰的池塘上
100. table manners 餐桌规矩
高一英语词组大全及例句(三) Unit 3必会习语 WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. consider 。
( as/to be)。 认为。
是 consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑。 consider that从句 认为;考虑 in consideration of 报答;由于 take 。
into consideration 顾及,考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式 Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. All possible means have been tried, 。 by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不; 一点也不=in no way by means of 通过, 借助于 = by 3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 on time 准时 in no time 马上;立刻 at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的 4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢;较喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事 prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B 5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间 ADVENTURE TRAVEL 6. get away (from) 摆脱; 离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除 7. more and more 越来越… 8. instead of 代替; 而不是 (区分:instead)rather than 9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做;试图作 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事 attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 10. get clo to 靠近; 接近 11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验 12. take exerci 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport exerci C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼 13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14. watch out (for。
) 留神; 提防 15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受… 16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心; 17. as with 。.也一样 as to / for 至于;关于 18. think about 考虑 think of 想到,想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流 20. unless = if not 除非。
否则。 You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) 区分:until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间) GRAMMAR 现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算 How are you getting to the airport? 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来 My plane leaves at ven this evening. 21. go on parate holidays 分别去度假 22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 after 和 in 的区分 23. go off to ; be off to 动身去 leave for; 24. e sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to 。
by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to sb remember me to sb. 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。 对比: It’s the same with。
。也一样 It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。
I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days 30. at prent 目前; at the prent time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未来;将来 in future 以后 32. ud to do sth 过去常做某事 be ud to do sth 被用来做 be ud for (doing) sth be ud to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get ud to doing INTEGRATING SKILLS 33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并) connect。with/to。
把。和。
连接起来 (通过媒介物连接) link。with/to jo水的电离程度in。
to。 (直接连接) 34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面.. 35. so that = in order that 为了…; 以便… 36. learn about 了解; 学习有关…知识 37. as well as =and 也; 又;以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth。
通过作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 挣钱; 赚钱 earn money 40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人 41. prepare ( sth) for。 为…做准备。
get ready for prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 be well prepared (for); 为。做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for 为。
做准备 42. make notes 做笔记 take notes WORKBOOK 43. take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋) 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS 45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了 46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法 47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上;不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰) 49. pay attention to 注意 focus one’s attention on call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于 WRITING 50. give away 赠送, 放弃, 泄漏(机密) give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服 give out 分发;发出(光,热,气,味等) give off 发出(光,热,气,味等) 51. come up with 提出;想到(主意);。
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