篮球英语
球场-court
前锋-forwards
后卫-guards
中锋-center
后场-backcourt
前场-frontcourt
组织后卫-pointguard
得分后卫-shootingguard
大前锋-powerforward
小前锋-smallforward
篮框-rim,basket
争球-jumpball
攻方-offen
守方-defence
计时器-shotclock
打成平分-tie
加时赛-overtime(OT)
运球-dribbling
身前快速运球-speed
双手交替运球-crossover
身后运球-behind-the-back
腿间运球-between-the-leg
转身运球-spin
传球-pass
胸部传球-chest
反弹传球-bounce
过顶传球-overhead
大力传球-baball-type
身后传球-behind-the-back
投篮方式-shootingform
直接篮下得分-layup
大力灌篮-thedunkshot
跳投-jumpshot
勾手投篮-hookshot
投篮命中率-fieldgoalds(FGs)
三分球命中率-3-pointFGs
罚球-foulshot
罚球线-freethrowline
篮板-rebound
攻方篮板-ds
守方篮板-ds
助攻-assists
内线得分-pointsinpaint
暂停-time-out
卡位-screens
人盯人-men-to-mendefen
区域防守-zonedefen
盖帽-blocking
失误-turnovers
撞人犯规-charging
阻挡犯规-holding
推人犯规-pushing
技术犯规-technicaloffence(fouls)
常规赛-regularason
季后赛-playoff
篮球英语术语系列之八:通用篇
1.篮球运动:basketball;cage;hoops
2.中国篮球联赛:CBA(ChineBasketballAssociation)
3.中国大学生篮球联赛:CUBA(ChineUniversityBasketballAssociation)
4.美国篮球联赛:NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)
5.东部联盟:EasternConference
NBA东部决赛:NBAEasternConferenceFinals
6.西部联盟:WesternConference
NBA西部决赛:NBAWesternConferenceFinals
7.常规赛:regularason
8.季后赛:playoffs;postasongames
9.小篮球运动:biddybasketball;minibasketball
人员
10.篮球运动员:basketballer;basketballplayer;cager;cagerette(女);hoopster
11.篮球队:basketballteam;five;quintet
12.“梦之队”:DreamTeam
13.最有价值的球员:mostvaluableplayer(MVP)
14.后卫:guard;backcourtman
15.组织后卫:pointguard;1guard
16.攻击后卫:shootingguard;2guard
17.组织进攻的后卫:offensiveguard
18.前锋:forward;cornerman;advancedguard
19.中锋:center;5player
20.内中锋;内策应队员:inside[low;deep]post
21.内线队员:insideman
22.外中锋外策应队员:outside[high]post
23.固定中锋:tpost
24.边锋:wing(er)
25.左前锋:leftforward
26.右前锋:rightforward
27.小前锋:smallforward;3player
28.大前锋:powerforward;bigman;4player
29.靠边线的队员:wingman
30.靠底线的队员:baman
31.有球队员:playerwiththeball
32.无球队员:playerwithouttheball;noballman
33.第六人;头号替补:sixthman
34.跟踪对方主力的队员:char
35.能打不同位置的队员:swingman
36.光顾自己多投篮的队员:gunner;chucker;pump
37.特别高大的队员:giant;giantess(女)
38.新秀:rookie
39.选秀:draft
40.获选新秀:draftpick
41.状元秀:pickNo.1
42.主裁判:referee;chiefofficial
43.副裁判:umpire
44.前场裁判员:leadofficial
45.后场裁判员:trailofficial
46.计时员和记录员:tableofficials
规则
47.跳球:jumpball;tap-[tip-]off
48.中圈跳球:center-jump[-tap]
49.抛球:toss
50.中圈抛球:centertoss
51.死球:deadball
52.活球:liveball
53.控球权:posssionoftheball
54.使球进入比赛状态(开始计时):puttheballintoplay
55.实际比赛时间:actualplayingtime
56.裁判员的暂停:official’stime-out;refereetime
57.界内:inbounds
58.界外:outofbounds
59.掷界外球:throwin;inbound;inboundspass
60.掷边线球:sidelinethrow
61.争球:held[tie]ball
62.“投中有效!”:”Basketcounts!”
63.“投中无效!”:”Nogoal!”
64.3秒钟规则:3-condrule
65.5秒钟规则:5-condrule
66.10秒钟规则:10-condrule
67.24秒钟规则:24-condrule
68.带球跑;持球移动:carry;palmtheball
69.两次运球:double[broken]dribble;double
70.超过时间:overtime
71.3秒违例:3-condviolation
72.走步违例:traveling;walking;steps
73.踢球违例:kicking
74.踩线:touch[stepon]theline
75.干扰球:basketinterference;goaltending
76.失误(因错误、违例等而失去控球权):turnover
77.无球犯规:away-from-playfoul
78.争抢球犯规:looballfoul
79.打人犯规:striking
80.打手犯规:hacking
81.以肘顶人犯规:elbowing
82.击打球犯规:punchingfoul
83.拉腿犯规(对方在空中时):undermine;submarine;lowbridge
84.撞人犯规:charging
85.带球撞人:chargingwiththeball
86.阻挡犯规:blockingfoul
87.拉人犯规:holding;grabbing
88.身体堵截犯规(阻挡对方切入):body-checking
89.推人犯规:pushing
90.推拉犯规:(hand)checking
91.双方犯规:doublefoul
92.多人犯规:multiplefoul
93.全队犯规:teamfoul
94.犯规达到限定次数被罚下场:foulout
95.罚球:freethrow;penalty[foul;charity]shot
96.执行罚球:executeafreethrow
97.追加罚球:bonusone[free-throw];one-and[-plus]-one
98.追加罚球规则:three-for-tworule
99.罚中:convertafreethrow
100.罚球失误:misdfreethrow
NBA篮球英语术语
投篮方式篇
dunk灌篮
bankshot擦板球
doublepump拉杆式投篮
fade-awayshot后仰式跳投
hookshot钩射投篮
jumpshot跳投
layup带球上篮
perimetershot中距离投篮
tshot立定投篮
three-pointshot三分球
统计术语篇
assist助攻
blockshot助攻
defensiverebound防守篮板球
fieldgoalpercentage投球命中率
fieldgoal投球命中
freethrowpercentage罚球命中率
freethrow罚球
offensiverebound进攻篮板球
rebound篮板球
scoring得分
steal抢断
three-pointshotpercentage三分球命中率
turnover失误
场地装备篇
backboard篮板
backcourt后场
freethrowlane罚球圈
freethrowline罚球线
frontcourt前场
gameclock比赛用时钟
halftime中场休息时间
hoop篮框,篮圈
mid-court中场
net篮网
paintedarea罚球圈
restrictedareanearthebasket禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim篮框,篮圈
scoringtable记录台,记分台
shotclock时限钟
three-pointline三分线
topofthecircle靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近
wing(左、右两边)底线区域
规则篇
blockingfoul阻挡犯规
buzzer蜂鸣器
chargingfoul(带球)撞人(犯规)
deadball死球
defensivebasketinterference防守方干扰投篮得分
delayofgame阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification犯满离场
doubledribble两次运球
ejection驱逐出场
elbowing打拐子
expiration时间终了
firsthalf上半场
firstperiod比赛的第一节
flagrantfoul恶性犯规
foul犯规
foulout犯满离场
foultrouble快要犯满离场
fulltimeout全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending干扰投篮得分
hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
heldball持球
illegaldefen防守违例
illegaloffen进攻违例
jumpball争球,跳球
looballfoul双方均无持球权时的犯规
offensivebasketinterference进攻方干扰投篮得分
outofbound球出界线
overtime加时赛
referee裁判
condhalf下半场
shotclockviolation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定
substitute换人
suspension停止出赛
technicalfoul技术犯规
ten-condviolation进攻方10秒钟之违例
three-condviolation(篮下)3秒钟之违例
throwapunch出拳打架
throwin发球入场
traveling/walking走步
twenty-condtimeout只有20秒钟之暂停
战术篇
backdoorcut从两边底线往篮下的战术
blockout把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球
cut切入
doubleteam用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribbleoutthetime/milkthetimeaway进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下
时间
fastbreak快攻
foulstrategy犯规战术
giveandgo(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术
jockeyforposition(篮下)卡位
one-one-onedefen人盯人防守
pickandroll(进攻方做掩饰之球员的)挡切战术
post-upplay(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术
tripleteam用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zonedefen区域防守,区域联防
比赛篇
awaygame/roadgame客场比赛
final总决赛
firstround首轮比赛
guestteam客队
homecourt主场
homecourtadvantage主场优势
homegame主场比赛
hometeam主队
losingstreak连败场数
postason季后赛
regularason季赛
schedule赛程
mi-final准决赛
standings战绩
winningstreak连胜场数
BasketballIntroduction
Basketballisanathleticsport,usuallyplayedonanindoorcourt
inwhichtwocompetingteamsoffiveplayerachattempttoscoreby
throwinganinflatedballsothatitdescendsthroughoneoftwobaskets
suspended,ateachendofthecourt,abovetheirheads....
Becauofitscontinuousactionandfrequentscoring,basketballisoneof
themostpopularspectatoraswellasparticipantsportsintheworld.
ThemeasurementsofAmericanandinternationalbasketballcourts
ketballcourtisarectangulararearanginginsize
fromabout29mby15m(about94ftby50ft)toabout22mby13m(about
74ftby42ft)....Eachbackboardis
anchoredtoawall,suspendedfromtheceiling,orotherwimountedso
thatitsloweredgeisabout2....Theregulationbasketballis
aninflated,leather-ornylon-coveredspherethatweighsfrom567to624g
(20to22oz)andhasacircumferenceofabout76cm(about30in).
篮球介绍
篮球是运动体育,通常演奏在五个球员二个竞争的队每个尝试通过投掷一个膨胀的球计
分的一个室内法院,以便它通过二个篮子之一下降暂停,在法院的每个末端,在他们的头之
上。...
由于它连续作用和频繁计分,篮球是一个最普遍的观众并且参加者体育在世界上。
美国和国际篮球场的测量有一点不同。篮球场是在大小上排列一个长方形的区域
从大约由15m(大约由50ft的94ft的29m)对大约由13m(大约由42ft的74ft的22
m)。...每张蓝球板是
停住对墙壁,暂停从天花板或者登上,以便它的下边缘约为2。...章程篮球是
从567称到624g的膨胀的,皮革或者尼龙被盖的球形(20到22oz)并且有圆周大约76cm
(大约30)。
奥运英语作文:看2008奥运,看篮球历史
2008-07-2809:55来源:互联网作者:佚名[打印][评论]
Basketball,theworld'sgreatestsportever,butofcour,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworld
,tsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.
BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymTeacherandPhysicianwould
thwasteachingin
Springfield,,theHeadmasteroftheschoolfor
nideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinside
sportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditions
stgame-ballwasa
soccerball.
ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthe
ere,ginally,therewas9mento
eachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamand
puttheballintheopposingteam'snet,ere,basketballcaughtonlikea
wildfire.
During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thefirst
hefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,
re
steel,withanethangingfromit'srim.
篮球作为世界上最伟大的运动之一,并不是凭空而来,它一定有自己的发明者。这
个发明者,就是JamesNaismith。James出生于加拿大的安大略,他曾是一个体育教师。在
1891年他在马塞诸塞教授体育的时候,学校的校长让他为基督教的活动想出一种运动,而
这种运动一定要在室内进行,因为室外很冷。这种运动,按照校长的要求,一定要使运动员
保持棒球和足球比赛时的激情。于是,他就开始思考这项运动。经过思考,他想出了一种方
法:在墙上挂网子,然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里。从此,篮球得以产生。本来,
每个队伍有9个队员,但是规则是:把球传向自己队伍的队员,然后设法投向对方的筐子里。
从此,篮球就很快传播开来。1885年,高中和大学都开始采用这种运动方式,到1898年,
第一个篮球联盟成立。第一次比赛后,James设计了13个比赛规则。篮球筐子的边缘框架
是在1906年设计的,材料是钢。
ornin
1861inRamsaytownship,nearAlmonte,Ontario,ceptofbasketballwasborn
fromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild'sgameknownas
einvolvedattemptingtoknocka
"duck"thwentontoattendMcGill
UniversityinMontreal,Quebec,
对于同学们来说,NBA赛事肯定比英语作文更吸引,但如果让你用英语写一篇有关NBA
的作文,你会写吗,今天,全世界都期待的NBAFINALS终于在斯台普斯中心打响了。湖
人借着自己的主场氛围以及强大的气势一举压制着绿军,使他们全场都无翻身之力。写好关
于NBA的英语作文需要一定的英语基础还要懂得篮球哦:
Now,anyLakersfanswithinearshotprobablyhadonedourthoughtbouncingaroundtheir
now-friedbrains:"Crap!SothisisRon-Ron,
manwhodefieslogic,usually,staresdirectlyintothesun,probably,andplaysbasketball,
''rescrewed."
Butanyonewhomighthavebeenlisteningcarefully,anyonewhostuckaroundtohearthe
rest,heardArtestsaythis,too:"I'thingandonethingonly:towina
''tscrewthisup."
Fast-forwardtothenightofJune17,htthedefendingchampion'sonlynew
acquisitionoftheoffasonpropelledL.A.,almostsingle-handedly,toaGame7title-clinching
NBAFinalsvictoryovertheirhatedrivals,httheirnewcomerhugged
theLarryO'Brientrophyathislockerwhilecryingandjabberingandlaughinglikealoonbefore
authoringthemostdelightfullyoft-kilterpostgamepressconferenceanyonecanrecall.
ThenightRonArtestbecamelegend.
Sincethen,Artesthasbaskedinthespotlightandreveledintheperksthatcomewithatitle
ost-winvisittoHollywoodhotspotWonderlandwhiledresdinhis
gameuniform,toarapperformanceatPowerhouinAnaheimonSaturdaynight,toahostinggig
athisownpartyatLaCienega's650earlySundaymorning,theLakersswingmanhasmadethis
muchclear:willenjoythisvictory,thankyouverymuch.
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