原生php实现的网页导出和导入excel文件实例,包括上传也是用的原生。还可在exportexcel方法里设置字体等表格样式。
导出和导入表单代码:
1 <p style="margin:10px 0"><a href="export.php" class="btn">导出</a></p> 2 <form action="import.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 3 <div class="control-group"> 4 <label>excel表格:</label>报检员考试资料; 5 <input type="file" name="file"/> 6 </div> 7 <div class="control-group"> 8 <input type="submit" value="导入" /> 9 </div> 10 </form>
excel导出:
1 $query = mysql_query("lect * from ur limit 50"); 2 $i =0; 3 $list = array(); 4 while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)){ 5 $list[$i]['id'] = $row['id']; 6 $list[$i]['urname'] = $row['urname']; 7 $list[$i]['password陈皮药效']2021父亲节是哪一天 = $row['password']; 8 $i++; 9 } 10 11 $title = array('id', '邮箱', '密码'); //设置要导出excel的表头 12 exportexcel($list, '素材火用户表', $title);
exportexcel方法代码:
1 function exportexcel($data, $savefile = null, $title = null, $sheetname = 'sheet1') { 2 require_once 'phpexcel.class.php'; 3 //若没有指定文件名则为当前时间戳 4本科几年 if (is_null($savefile)) { 5 $savefile = time(); 6 } 7 //若指字了excel表头,则把表单追加到正文内容前面去 8 if (is_array($title)) { 9 array_unshift($data, $title); 10 } 11 $objphpexcel = new phpexcel(); 12 //excel内容 13 $head_num = count($data); 14 15 foreach ($data as $k => $v) { 16 $obj = $objphpexcel->tactivesheetindex(0); 17 $row = $k + 1; //行 18 $nn = 0; 19 20 foreach ($v as $vv) { 21 $col = chr(65 + $nn); //列 22 $obj->tcellvalue($col . $row, $vv); //列,行,值 23 $nn++; 24 } 25 } 26 //设置列头标题 27 for ($i = 0; $i < $head_num - 1; $i++) { 28 $alpha = chr(65 + $i); 29 $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcolumndimension($alpha)->tautosize(true); //单元宽度自适应 30 $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle($alpha . '1')->getfont()->tname("candara"); //设置字体 31 $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle($alpha . '1')->getfont()->tsize(12); //设置大小 32 $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle($alpha . '1')->getfont()->getcolor()->targb(phpexcel_style_color::color_black); //设置颜色 33 $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle($alpha . '1')->getalignment()->thorizontal(phpexcel_style_alignment::horizontal_center); //水平居中 34 $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle($alpha . '1')->getalignment()->tvertical(phpexcel_style_alignment::vertical_center); //垂直居中 35 $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle($alpha . '1')->getfont()->tbold(true); //加粗 36 } 37 38 $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->ttitle($sheetname); //题目 39 $objphpexcel->tactivesheetindex(0); //设置当前的sheet 40 header('content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); 41 header('content-disposition: attachment;filename="' . $savefile . '.xls"');//文件名称 42 header('cache-control: max-age=0'); 43 $objwriter = phpexcel_iofactory::createwriter($objphpexcel, 'excel5'); //excel5 44 $objwriter->save('php://output'); 45 }
excel导入:
1 $tmp = $_files['file']['tmp_name']; 2 if (empty($tmp)) { 3 echo '请选择要导入的excel文件!'; 4 exit; 5 } 6 7 $save_path = "uploads/"; 8 $filename = $save_path . date('ymdhis') . ".xls"; //上传后的文件保存路径和名称 9 if (copy($tmp, $filename)) { 10 require_once 'phpexcel.class.php'; 11 require_once 'phpexcel/reader/excel5.php'; 12 13 14 $phpreader = new phpexcel_reader_excel5(); //phpexcel_reader_excel2007 phpexcel_reader_excel5 15 //载入文件 16 $phpexcel = $phpreader->load($filename); 17 18 //获取表中的第一个工作表,如果要获取第二个,把0改为1,依次类推 19 $currentsheet = $phpexcel->getsheet(0); 20 //获取总列数 21 $allcolumn = $currentsheet->gethighestcolumn(); 22 //获取总行数 23 $allrow = $currentsheet->gethighestrow(); 24 //循环获取表中的数据,$currentrow表示当前行,从哪行开始读取数据,索引值从0开始 25 for ($currentrow = 1; $currentrow <= $allrow; $currentrow++) { 26 //从哪列开始,a表示第一列 27 for ($currentcolumn = 'a'; $currentcolumn <= $allcolumn; $currentcolumn++) { 28 //数据坐标 29 $address = $currentcolumn . $currentrow; 30 //读取到的数据,保存到数组$arr中 31 $data[$cu描写风的词语rrentrow][$currentcolumn] = $currentsheet->getcell($address)->getvalue(); 32 } 33 } 34 35 $add_time = date('y-m-d h:i:s', time()); 36 foreach ($data as $k => $v) { 37 if ($k > 1) { 38 $sql = "inrt into ur (urname,password) values ('" . $v['b'] . "', '" . $v['c'] . "')"; 39 40 mysql_query($sql); 41 } 42 } 43 44 $sql = "lect * from ur"; 45 $result = mysql_query($sql); 46 $tip = '用户导入成功' . ',现在' . mysql_num_rows($result) . '条数据了!'; 47 echo "<script>alert('" . $tip . "');history.go(-1);</script>"; 48 exit; 49 }
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