滕王阁

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滕王阁

滕王阁始建于唐永徽四年(653年)，为唐高祖李渊之子李元婴任洪州都督时所建.据史

书记载,永徽三年(652年)，李元婴任苏州刺史，调任洪州都督时,从苏州带来一班歌舞乐伎,

终日在都督府里盛宴歌舞.后来又临江建此楼阁为别居,实乃歌舞之地.因李元婴在贞观年间

曾被封为滕王,故阁以“滕王”一名冠之。该阁因王勃的《滕王阁序》而名闻天下。

滕王阁在历史上屡建屡毁。今天的滕王阁乃仿宋建筑，是第29次重建，1989年10月8

日重阳节胜利落成，不仅给古城南昌增色添辉，而且以其特有的魅力，吸引着纷至沓来的中

外游人。滕王阁位于江西省南昌市沿江路赣江与抚河故道交汇处与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼并称为江

南三大名楼。1991年被国家旅游局列为“中国旅游胜地四十佳”提名单位；2001年1月被国

家旅游局授予首批“国家AAAA级旅游区（点）”称号，2004年被国务院批准为国家重点风

景名胜区。重建后的滕王阁已成了南昌，也是江西省的一处重要的旅游景点。

“江南三大名楼”之一的腾王阁，屡毁屡建达二十八次之多。新落成的腾王阁，较一千三百

多年前的建筑更嵯峨雄壮，充分表现“飞阁流丹，下临无地”的气势。投资建造了“马当神”号

豪华游艇供游客畅游赣江；建造了滕王阁宾馆、贵宾宴会厅、仿古展演厅、名人字画厅等。

登楼眺望，南昌景致尽收眼底。

滕王阁之所以享有巨大名声，很大程度上归功于一篇脍炙人口的散文《滕王阁序》。

传说当时诗人王勃探亲路过南昌，正赶上阎都督重修滕王阁后，在阁上大宴宾客，王勃当

场一气写下这篇令在座宾客赞服的《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》（即《滕王阁序》），王

勃作序后，又有王仲舒作记，王绪作赋，历史上称为“三王文章“。从此，序以阁而闻名，

阁以序而著称。1300多年来，滕五阁历经兴废28次，最后在1926年被北洋军阀邓如琢

部纵火烧毁。

苏东坡手书的千古名篇《滕王阁序》。《滕王阁序》中最著名的两句是“落霞与孤鹜齐

飞，秋水共长天一色”。这已作为主阁正门的巨联。暮秋之后，鄱阳湖区将有成千上万只侯

鸟飞临，那将构成一幅活生生的“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”图，成为滕王阁的一

大胜景

滕王阁，在今江西南昌市赣江滨。唐永徽四年（公元653年），高祖子滕王元婴为洪

州都督时建，以封号为名。上元二年（675年）洪州牧阎伯屿宴群僚于阁上，王勃省父过此，

即席作《滕王阁序》，成为传诵千古的名篇。阁后圮，明景泰中重建于章江门外。清以后屡

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毁累建。1926年为北洋军阀烧毁。1983年重建，1989年竣工。占地4.3万平方米，主体建

筑1.3万平方米。共九层，高57.5米。碧瓦重檐，气势雄伟。（《辞海》词条）

素有“西江第一楼”之誉的滕王阁，雄踞南昌抚河北大道，坐落于赣江与抚河故道交汇处。

依城临江，瑰伟绝特，因“初唐四杰”之首的王勃一篇雄文——《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》，

简称《滕王阁序》而得以名贯古今，誉满天下。王勃的《滕王阁序》，脍炙人口，传诵千秋。

文以阁名，阁以文传，历千载沧桑而盛誉不衰。

滕王阁，始建于唐永徽四年（653年），为唐高祖李渊之子李元婴任洪州都督时所创

建。李元婴出生于帝王之家，受到宫廷生活熏陶，“工书画，妙音律，喜蝴蝶，选芳渚游，

乘青雀舸，极亭榭歌舞之盛。”（明陈文烛《重修滕王阁记》）据史书记载，永徽三年（652

年），李元婴迁苏州刺史，调任洪州都督时，从苏州带来一班歌舞乐伎，终日在都督府里盛

宴歌舞。后来又临江建此楼阁为别居，实乃歌舞之地。因李元婴在贞观年间曾被封为滕王，

故阁以“滕王”一名冠之。

时来风送滕王阁，滕王阁是南昌吉祥风水建筑，有古谣云：“藤断葫芦剪，塔圮豫章

残。”“藤”谐“滕”音，指滕王阁；“葫芦”，乃藏宝之物；“塔”，指绳金塔；“圮”，

倒塌之意；“豫章”亦即南昌。这首古谣的意思是，如果滕王阁和绳金塔倒塌，豫章城中的

人才与宝藏都将流失，城市亦将败落，不复繁荣昌盛。在我国古代习俗中，人口聚居之地需

要风水建筑。一般为当地最高标志性建筑，聚集天地之灵气，吸收日月之精华，俗称：“文

笔峰”，滕王阁坐落于赣水之滨，被古人誉为“水笔”。有古人亦云：“求财去万寿宫，求

福去滕王阁”。可见滕王阁在世人心目中占据的神圣地位，备受重视和保护。

今之的滕王阁乃仿宋建筑。唐宋一脉相承，宋代建筑是唐代建筑的继承和发展。宋代的

楼阁建筑极窈窕多姿，建筑艺术造型达到极高成就。1942年，古建大师梁思成先生偕同其

弟子莫宗江根据“天籁阁”旧藏宋画绘制了八幅《重建滕王阁计划草图》。在第29次重建

之时，建筑师们以此作为依据,并参照宋代李明仲的《营造法式》（此书相当于现在的建筑

规范），设计了这座仿宋式的雄伟楼阁。1983年10月1日举行了奠基大典，1985年10月

22日重阳节正式开工。在庆祝中华人民共和国成立四十周年之际，第二十九次重建的滕王

阁于1989年10月8日重阳节胜利落成，这不仅仅给古城南昌增色添辉，而且以其特有的魅

力，吸引着纷至沓来的中外游人。滕王阁是南昌的骄傲，是豫章古文明的象征，乃中华民族

文化遗产之瑰宝。

TengwangPavilion

TengwangPavilion,oneofthethreefamouspavilionsinthesouthofYangtze

River,wasoriginallybuiltinthe4thyearofYonghuiReign,TangDynasty(853A.

D.)by“KingTeng”ying,whowastheyoungbrotherofthefirst

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emperorofTangDynastyandrvedasthegovernorofHongzhoucityatthattime.

Thepavilionbecamewell-knownforthefamouswritings“TheEulogytoTengwang

Tower”,nt

TengwangpavilionstandingatthesideofGanjiangRiverwasrebuiltin1989,with

ngPavilionisinthreestores

lookingfromtheoutside,butactuallyinvenstoresinside,totally57.5metershigh.

Thetowerisbeautifullydecoratedwithgreentileandcoloredglaze,

colorfully-刨冰制作 pa三国演义摘抄 intedeavesandredcolumn,withtheinsidedisplayingabsolutely

ngupthetower,youmay

“Single

duckfliestogetherwithttingclouds,theautumnwaterslooksasthesamecolorof

thesky”.

SituatedonthenorthernboulevardalongtheGanjiangRiver,PrinceTeng's

Pavilionisoneofthe"ThreeGreatTowersofSouthChina"alongwiththeYellow

uiltin653,when

PrinceTengLiYuanying,youngerbrotheroftheEmperorTaizongLiShiminofTang

Dynasty,allynotalarge

building,itbecamewellknownafterthefamousTangscholarWangBowrote"Teng

wanggexu(IntroductiontothePrinceTeng'sPavilion)."

Initshistoryof1,300years,thepavilionhasbeendamagedandrebuilt29times.

Now,itbecomesamajesticnine-storybuildinginHanandTangdynastyarchitectural

style57.

滕王阁的永恒与夭折的诗人

TheEternalPavilionIs蚂蚁有什么特点 KnownforaPoetDiedYoung

byManfield&Lisa

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I’vewrittensomethingaboutoneofthethreenationwidefamoustowersofChina,

theYellowCraneTower,locatedinWuhanmunicipalitylyingacrossbothYangtze

ldmeitwouldbeagoodideatowriteariesofthe

Chinefamoustowersasabriefintroductiontoourforeignfriendswhowouldlike

tounderstandsomethingabouttheChinetraditionalculturebyvisitingsomescenic

dwithher,sointhisissueofCHINAWEEK,Iwanttointroduceanother

towercalledTeng-Wang-Ge[Teng-Prince-Pavilion].TheChinecharacter“Ge"

withmoremeanings,oneofwhichisusuallya2-storeyedbuildinginancientChina.

However,thepavilion-likebuildingofPrinceTengwasa9-storeyedmagnificentone

red9,400squaremeters,

t,itwastablishedin653(the

Tang-Dynasty)whilePrinceTengwasappointedasthefirsttopleaderorgovernorof

HongZhou(today’sNanchang,thecapitalofJiangxiProvince,China).PrinceTeng

wasoneofthesonsofthefirstemperorLiYuan,original

nt

onewasrebuiltandpatternedupontheSongDynasty’

roof,theflying-likeeavesandallthegreen-glazedtilesareespeciallycharacteristicof

omtheoutside,itisa3-storeyedpavilion

withwindingcorridorsbutitsinnerisofa7-storeyedstructurewithfourcretfloors,

whichstandsona2-layerramparttoforma9-layerbuildinginalludtosymbolize

the9-layer-heaven.

AtthegatewayhangsaninscribedboardwithfourChinecharacters

[gui-wei-jue-te]"gorgeous,sublime,uniqueandpeculiar"quotedfromaclassic

litterateurHanyu’s(768-824)4.5meter-longcoupletswrittenbyChairman

Maoonbothoftheredpillarsread"Therosyfadingcloudsandalonelywildduckfly

together,thecolorsoftheautumnwaterandthevastskymergeintoone"（quoted

frompoetWangBo’sForewordtothePavilion）.Insidethepavilion,thewhite

marblesculpturewritesuptheChinecharacters"Timeandagainthebreezecomes

tocherishthePavilion",retellingpoetWangbo’

thecond-floortothesixth,therearedifferentkindsofexhibitioncontentssuchas(a)

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Jiangxi-Province’s"RemarkableHistoricalFigures",(including80famousportraits

fromtheperiodofPre-QintotheendoftheQingDynasty,China),(b)thedramatic

storyadaptedfrom"PeonyPavilion"writtenbytheeasternShakespeare,Tangxianzu

(1550-1616),(c)"TheRichLand"(displayingnotonlynaturallandscapesorscenic

spotswithgoodviewsinJiangxibutalsoalandbeingpregnantwithbeautyand

genius),hefifthfloor,abird-eyeviewwillcoverthevastandhazy

river,theverdantmountains,thefloatingcloudsaswellasthewholecitywithbusy

esthallofthesixthflooraredisplayedvarious

replicasofChina’sancientmusicalinstrumentsfromwhichvisitorscanenjoy

differentsweetandpleasantmelodies.

WhydoalltheChinepeopleknowthePavilionsowell?Oneofthemost

importantreasonsisrelatedtothepoetgeniusWangBo(650-676)whowrotea

n山中何所有 sationalpoeticproasaforewordorprologuetothePavilionofPrinceTeng.

PoetWangBowasonceinvitedtoanofficialbanquetinthePavilionwhilehe

kepthisfatherWangFuzhicompanytotakeupanofficialpost,(atopleaderor

governorofJiaozhiCounty----intoday’snorthernpartofVietnam).WangBowas

excitedtomakeanextemporaneousPianwen[apoeticstyleofprofullof

antitheticalwordsorexpressions,usuallywithamatchingofbothsoundandnin

twolinesorntenceswiththesamepartsofspeech.]

It’spoetWangBo’sliterarytalentthathasbroughtglorytothePavilionofPrince

Teng.

Nowadaysmostpeoplemayhavenoopportunitytovisitit,buttheycanrecite

somelinesofpoetWangBo’ly,WangBo’s

writingcharmwithmagicpowerhasaroudtheChinepeopletoformabeautiful

,

orgotalotofliteraryworksinourregularschoolingtextbooks;however,

stillnotforgotrecitingWangBo’mple:

Theautumnriversharesascenichuewiththevastsky;

Theeveningglowparallelswithalonelyducktofly.

(ldZhu)

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WangBo’sForewordtotheTeng-Prince-Pavilionhaswonuniversalprai,

whichisstilltoenjoygreatpopularityandbeoneverybody'slips.

附中文原文与作者的英文译文]

Theautumnriversharesascenichuewiththevastsky;

Theeveningglowparallelswithalonelyducktofly.

(ldZhu)

落霞与孤鹜齐飞，

秋水共长天一色。

“物华天宝”Thebrightproduceconnectedwiththeheavenlytreasurestore;

“人杰地灵”Theefficaciouslynaturallandcanfostertheremarkablepeople.

“胜友如云”Goodfriendsarriverepeatedlyascloudsfloat.

“高朋满座”Distinguishedguestsareallprentatbanquet.

“时为九月，Itistheninthmonthwiththefullmoon

序属三秋。Asthethirdoneoftheautumnason.

潦水尽而寒潭清，TheLiaoRiverturneddry,thecoollakeclear;

烟光凝而暮山紫Thesunthilltopcoveredbythevioletvapor.

层峦耸翠，Theloftypointedhillsindarkgreen

上出重宵；Seemedtobeclimbingtheheaven.

飞阁翔丹，Theflying-likepavilioninvermilion

下临无地；Seemedtobeano-groundmansion.

鹤汀凫渚，Thedown-ttlingcranesontheislet

穷岛屿之萦回；Weremanagingtolingerandhoveroverit.

桂殿兰宫，Bothlaureltemplesandsandalwoodpalaces

列冈峦之体势。Werearrangedtosituatealongthehill-ridges

披绣闼，Withtheembroideredgates

俯雕甍。Andcarvedroofs.

山野旷其盈视，Themountainsandplainshaveeyesightwiden;

川泽纡其骇瞩。Twistingcreeksandripplingpoolsinthecuriousvision.

闾阎扑地，Therichhomes’doorsliealongeverystreetandlane;

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钟鸣鼎食之家；Thebellringing,thefoodinpot-tripodwelldone.

轲舰迷津，Uncountableheavyboatsworkattheferryoften

青雀黄龙之轴。Withthebowlikebirdandthesternlikedragon.

云销雨霁，Thecloudsarevanishingawaywithnorain,

彩彻区明。Undertheskyshiningbrightlyisthesun.

„„„„

渔称唱晚，Fishermenaresingingasongatdusk

响穷彭蠡之滨；TobespreadingacrosstheBoyanglake.

雁阵惊寒，Withasuddencoldthewildgeestarttofly

声断衡阳之浦Inalongline,overtheH-wetland,losingtheircry.

(ldZhu)

FromhisabovelineswrittenintheChinePianwen-style,itisnothardforusto

knowsomeinformationaboutthePrinceTeng’sPavilionwithitssurroundingsnearby.

Asanancientyoungestlitterateurandpoet,WangBowrotetheForewordtothe

letedthepoeticproonthedouble-ninthdayin

675(theninthdayoftheninthmonth,namely,September9intheChinelunar

calendar).ghhis

articlehasbeen1326yearsold,stillheisayoungtalentedpoetlivingintheChine

people’smind.

Asasayinggo,"thewritingmirrorsthewriter."That’726Chine

charactersorwordsofhiswriting,notonlycouldweknowthebeautifullandscapein

vividdetail,butalsowemightlearnsomethingabouthisgreatambitionsthatnever

andweallenvyhisgreattalent,onthe

otherhandweallshowgreatsympathytohisunfortunatefatewithsomebitter

tiontodescribingsomegoodviewsaroundthePavilion,alsohe

waxcitedtotalkhisownmindandtakeariesofhistoricaleventswithsome

themhadhadanygoodopportunitytobeakey

personplayinganimportantroleinChina’aknightnamedFeng

TangrvinginthearmyduringtheperiodofHanwudi(EmperorLiuChe

(156BC-87BC).e

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Emperorwantedtofindamilitarymantobeappointedasahigherofficerinthecourt,

rwasLi

Guangwhohadnotappointedtobeamarquisdespitehisgreatwarringcontribution

llanotherwasJiaYIappointedjustasatutorteachingtheprincein

ChangshathoughhewasagreatlitterateurcontributingagreatdealtotheHan

mentionedoneafteranotherhistoricallywellknownpersonsbeing

soversatileandgiftedinmanywaysthattheymightthreatenthowhowere

isown

experience,hecomplainedaboutnoopportunitytojointhemilitaryarmyasabrave

fighterasZhongJun(afamouslearnedpersonintheHanDynasty)beingorderedto

r,

hehadneverstoppedtoekforcarryingouthisgreatambitionwithhisstrongwill

untilhepasdawayabruptly

WhydoweChinepeopleloveWangBosomuchthathislegendhasbeenstill

eYellowCraneTower,weknowalegendthattheyellow

ybodyknows,Wang

allyWangBostyledhimlfWangZian.

Thelegendtellsusourgreatpoeticgenius,WangBohasneverbeenparatedfrom

wasyoung,hehadbeen

extremelyrichintheChinehistoricaleventsandstoriesaswellasotherfieldsof

goodcommandofallkindsofinformationinhisowntimes.

everyreason

tobeproudofhimanditishethathasbroughtgreatglorytotheChinecultureboth

inproandpoetry

Influences

ThePavilionofPrinceTengachievednationalfamethroughthePrefacetothe

ult,itwandowedbylatergenerationswithalmost

eForbiddenCity

9

wasbuilt,itscornertowerswerebuilttoimitatethePavilionofPrinceTengandthe

YellowCranePavilionasdepictedinSongDynastypaintings.(Strangely,both

pavilionsaredepictedidenticallyinsurvivingpaintings.)Theuniquelystructured

cornertowersremainsomeofthemostvaluedarchitecturaltreasuresoftheForbidden

City.

[edit]ConstructionTimeline[3]

YearEvent

653Constructed

675Reconstructed

790Reconstructed

820Reconstructed

848Reconstructedafterbeingdestroyedinafire

rstructuresaddedtothenorthandsouthofthemain

thernstructureisnamed"PullingEmerald-GreenPavilion"(Chine:

挹翠亭;pinyin:YCuTng)andthesouthernstructureisnamed"PressingRiver

Pavilion"(Chine:压江亭;pinyin:YJingTng).

1294Placedontopofthecitywallsafterbeingdamagedveraltimesduring

wars.

1336Reconstructionstartedin1334andcompletedin1336

named"GreetingKindness

Hall"(Chine:迎恩堂;pinyin:YngnTng).

named"Number1

BuildinginXiJiang"(Chine:西江第一楼;pinyin:XJingDYLu).

ginalnamerestored.

1527ReconstructedafterbeingdestroyedearlierintheChenHaoUprising

(Chine:宸濠之乱;pinyin:ChnHozhiLun).

1599Reconstructedafterbeingnearcollap.

1616Reconstructedafterbeingdestroyedinafire.

1634Reconstructionstartsin1633andcompletesthefollowingyear.

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1648DestroyedwhenitcatchesfirewhiledefendingMinggeneralstorch

surroundingareatoopenaclearperimeteragainstadvancingQingtroops.

1654Reconstructed

1679Reconstructedafterbeingdestroyedinafire.

1682Reconstructedafterbeingdestroyedinafire.

1685Reconstructedafterbeingdestroyedinafire.

1702Reconstructed

1706Reconstructedafterbeingdestroyedinafire.

1731Destroyedinafire

1736Reconstructed

1743Reconstructedandagainrenamed"Number1BuildinginXiJiang".

1788Reconstructedafteritcollaps.

1805Reconstructed

1812Reconstructed

1847Reconstructedtwiceaftermultiplefires.

1853DestroyedwithmuchofNanchanginathreedayfireduringTaiPing

Rebellionattack.

1873Reconstructionstartedin1872andcompletedthefollowingyear.

1909Reconstructedafterbeingdestroyedinafire.

1926DestroyedbydefenderswhenNanchangisattackedbytheNorthern

Expedition.

1935Anattempttorecon瞻基 structishaltedduetotheJapaneinvasion.

1985Reconstructed

1991Thesmallerbuildings"PullingEmerald-GreenPavilion"and"Pressing

RiverPavilion"arerestored.

[edit]Seealso

YellowCraneTower

YueyangTower

PenglaiPagoda

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[edit]Notes

^Wang:1.

^Wang:31.

^Wang:236-246

PrinceofTeng'sPavilion

ThebeautifulPrinceTeng'cated

onYanjiangRoadofNanchang,thecapitalofJiangxiProvince.

ItiscalledthefirstofthethreefamouspavilionsofSouthChinasincealongtime

importantscenicspotofJiangxiProvince.

ThePrinceTeng'sPavilionwasbuiltin659,the4thyearofXiangqingPeriodof

27metershighand14meterswidetowerwiththreefloors.

Later,duringthe感谢老师的话语 warsofSong,Yuan,Ming,QingDynastiesandtheRepublicof

China,itwasdestroyedandrebuiltagainandagain.

Thepavilionwasaplaceforthenoblemenandtheartiststohavebanquetin

stkingofMingDynastyZhuYuanzhanghadalsohadbanquet

thebanquet,heaskedhisministerstowriteandchantpoems.

Thelightper夫妻海棠 formancewasalsoanimportantpartofthebanquet.

Thepavilionwecanetodayis57.5metershigh,includingthebament,ithas

leareaofthetoweris47,sagiant

eisShilaiFengSong

TengWangGe,tellingthestoryabouttheTangpoetWangBowritingtheTeng

WangGeXu,afamouspoemaboutthePrinceTeng'sPavilion.

Inthemainhallofthecondfloor,thereisagiant(23.90m2.55m)colorful

ural,there're80famouspeopleofJiangxiProvince

ourthfloor,thereisalsoagiantmuralthattellingaboutthe

beautifulmountainsandriversofJiangxiProvince,namedDiLingTu.

Thetwomuralsaresosplendidthatyoucan'thfloor

ntothehallofthefifth

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floor,thereisthefamouspoem,TengWangGeXu,createdbyWangBoandwritten

asacalligraphyproductionbySuDongpo,thefamouswriterofSongDynasty.

oemwrittenby

WangBo,thentence:"LuoXiaYuGuWuQiFei,QiuShuiGongChangTianYi

Se"hanjoyedgreatpopularityandbecamethemainantitheticalcoupletofthe

anttoenjoythebeautiful

landscapeinthentence,time,youcanethe

migrantsareflyingsouthovertheareaofthePoyangLakeandtheGanjiangRiver,

thisisthemostattractiveviewofthepavilion.

ilionyoucanetodayismuch

nginfrontofthepavilion,youcanfeelthe

momentumastheancientpoetssaid:flyingredtowerinthesky.

Intoday'spavilion,there'relotsofconstructionsimitatingtheancientstyle:halls

forsinging,dancingandperformingtraditionaloperas;muumsofhistoricrelics.

beautifulviews

ymbolofNanchang,thePrinceTen闭嘴用英语怎么说 g's

Pavilionisascenicspotthatyoucannotmiss