高中英语必修三知识点总结
高中英语成绩的提高取决于平时的知识积累,所以我们在学习完必修三的英语课本后,就要学会自己归纳出重要的知识点。下面是百分网为大家整理的高中英语必修三知识,希望对大家有用!
1. award /n./奖金,奖品,奖/vt./授予,判定
win/receive/ get an award
award sb. for sth.
award sb. sth./ award sth. to sb.
2. admire /vt./赞美,钦佩,羡慕
admire sb. for sth.
admiration /n./钦佩,欣赏
have an admiration for
admiring /adj./赞赏的,羡慕的
3. apologize /vi./道歉,辩白 apologize sb. for (doing ) sth.
apology /n./ 道歉 make/ offer an apology to sb. for ( doing ) sth.
= offer sb. an apology for (doing ) sth.
accept /refu an/ one’s apology
4. remind /vt./ 提醒,使想起
remind sb. of / about sth.
remind sb. to do sth. remind that......
accu sb. of (doing) sth.
convince sb. of sth. cure sb. of.......
inform sb. of sth. rid sb./ sth. of .........
rob sb. of sth.
5. forgive /vt./ (forgave, forgiven) 原谅,饶恕
forgive sb. for ( doing ) sth. forgive one’s doing sth.
forgive sb. sth. forgive me
6. in memory of 纪念,追念
in prai of in honor of
in favor of in support of
in charge of in arch of
in posssion of in need of
1. nothing could be better.....
eg: “Nothing could be better,”he thought.
讲解:否定词与比较级连用,实际上表示的是最高级含义。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构。
1)形容词或副词的比较级和not, never, nothing等表示否定意义的词连用,表示“再。。。。。也不过分,再没有比......更....的.了。”
2)
比较级 + than + |
any other + 单数名词 |
(all) the other + 复数名词 |
|
anyone el |
|
any of the other + 复数名词 |
3)can / could never / not.....too/ enough + 形容词或副词。
I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从未经历过比这更令人但有的一天了。
Tom is more intelligent than any other student/ all the other students in his class.
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
You can never be too careful while crossing the road. 过马路时你再小心也不为过。
2. could not have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 持续让某人做某事(有进行的含义)
eg: I can’t have you speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.
have sb. do sth. (= make /let sb. do sth.) 意为“让某人做某事”
have sth. done
1)让/叫某人(为自己)做某事;
2)(自己)遭遇某事;
3)使某事完成(主语参与)
have sth. to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
1. scene /n./ (戏剧) 一场; 现场;场面;景色
at/ on the scene behind the scenes the scene of the accident
讲解:scene “场景,场面,地点”,后接定语从句,且引导词在定语从句中作状语时,一
般用关系副词where 或in which 来引导。
辨析view/ sight/ scene/ scenery
2. permit /v t.&vi./ 许可,允许,准许 /n./通行证,许可证,执照
permit sb. sth. permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth.
permission /n./允许,许可 with/ without one’s permission
ask for permission
3. fault /n./ 过错,缺点,故障
It’s one’s fault. at fault find fault with
4. spot /vt./ 发现,认出 /n./斑点,污点,地点
spot sb. doing sth. be spotted with.......
on the spot
spotted /adj./ (一般用于名词前)有圆点的,有斑点的
5. account /vi. &vt./ 认为,说明,总计有
/n./ 说明,理由,计算。账目
account for
on account of = becau of
on no account (放在句首时句子用部分倒装)
open a bank ac count
take ....into account = take .......into consideration
表示“绝不”的同义短语:
in no ca by no means at no time in no way under no circumstance
6. ek /vt.&vi./ (sought, sought) 寻找,探索,寻求
eks for/ after ek sb. / sth. out ek to do sth.
ek one’s / a fortune ek sb.’s advice / help.
重点句型
1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gas, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有经验。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
11. Canada is the cond largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
12. Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
13. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
14. I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.
我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。
15. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
16. The books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。
17.I asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。
18. Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。
19. Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
20. You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
21. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
22. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
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