consider的用法

consider的用法

consider的用法

consider，英语单词，动词，作及物动词的意思是“考虑；认为；考虑到；细想”，作不及物动词的意思是“考虑；认为；细想”。关于consider的用法，已整理好了，请看下文。

一、To form an opinion about; judge:

对…评价；判断：

considers waste to be criminal.

认为浪费是有罪的

二、To take into account; bear in mind:

考虑到；顾及：

Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.

如果你考虑过她所受的良好训练,你对她的成功就不会惊讶了

三、To show consideration for:

体贴关心：

failed to consider the feelings of others.

未能照顾到他人的感情

To think carefully; reflect:

仔细考虑;深思：

Give me time to consider.

给我时间仔细考虑

consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:

一、作"思考"、"考虑"（=think about）解，后面可接动名词、由"how，what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语。但要特别注意，consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。例如：

①We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.

我们在考虑赴海南过春节。

②He has never considered how to solve the problem.

他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。

③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?

你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗？

二、consider v.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"（=take into account）解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。例如：

①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.

你们必须顾及到他人的感情。

②Although he has made such a stupid mistake,you should consider his youth.

尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻。

三、作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"（=be of the opinion，regard as）解时，后面多接宾语从句，这时一般不接动名词作宾语。例如：

①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.

我认为他胜任经理的位置。

②We consider that you are not to blame.

我们认为这不是你的'错。

③He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.

他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实。

consider作"认为"解时。后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语。构成复合宾语结构。但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词"；有时也可以是其它不定式。不过这种不定式多用完成时。例如：

①We always consider him to be a weak leader.

我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导。

②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.

他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。

③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.

我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。

注:consider作"认为"解时，后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况，不过这时大都用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语后移。例如:

Do you consider it wi to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗？

四、固定结构"consider……as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。例如：

①We consider his suggestion as having possibilities.

我们认为他的建议具有可行性.

②They considered the plan as reasonable.

他们认为这个计划是合理的