just的正确用法
just在英语中是一个重要的词语,其使用方法也是多种多样的。Just可以用作一个时间表达,用来在一些固定表达中表示某事十分重要,对词语进行强调,并作为only的同义词。下面是整理的just的正确用法,欢迎大家分享。
Just - As a Time Expression
作为时间表达
1.Just = Recently
最近
Just is most often ud to express that something has recently happened.
just常被用来表达,某事最近发生了。
U just with the prent perfect ten to indicate that an action has recently occurred and influences the prent moment of speaking.
在现在完成时中,just可以用来表示最近发生的动作对说话时的现在产生影响
I've just been to the bank.
我刚去过银行。
Tom's just arrived. You can speak to him now.
汤姆刚到。你现在可以跟他谈谈了。
Mary's just finished the report.
玛丽刚完成报告。
Exception: American English vs. British English
特例:美式英语和英式英语
In everyday conversation American English us just with the past simple, as well as the prent perfect, to express that something recently happened. In British English, the prent perfect is ud.
在日常对话中,美式英语会将just与一般过去时态、一般现在时态连用,用来表达某事刚发生。而在英式英语中,just一般与现在完成时连用。
American English
美式英语
He just finished lunch.
他刚吃完午饭。
OR
或者
He's just finished lunch.
他刚吃完午饭。
British English
英式英语
Jane's just been to the bank.
简刚去了银行。
NOT
而不是
Jane just went to the bank.
简刚去了银行。
2.Just = Immediately
立即
Just can also be ud as a time expression to mean that something important will happen immediately. In this ca, u the prent continuous ten or 'going to' to express that something is about to happen.
just也可以用作时间表达,表示某个重要的事马上就会发生。在这种情况下,我们可以使用现在进行时或going to来表示某事即将发生。
He's just getting ready to go now.
他现在准备要走了。
I'm just going to finish this and then we can go.
我快完成了,然后我们就可以离开。
3.just = Clo to the Time
接近某个时间
Just is also ud to express that something happened at approximately to the time mentioned in phras such as: just after, just before, just when, just as.
just也可以用于表示某事发生的时间接近于短语中提到的时间,例如just after、just before、just when、just as等。
I saw Tom just as he was leaving yesterday.
汤姆昨天要离开时被我看见了。
Jennifer finished the report just as the boss asked her for it.
詹妮弗在老板找她要报告之前就已经完成了。
Just when you think you've en everything, something like this happens!
当你认为你看到了所有事时,类似的事已经发生了!
4.Just - as an Adverb Meaning 'Only'
作为副词,意为“只有”
Just is also ud as an adverb meaning 'only', 'merely', 'simply', and so on.
just也可以用作副词,意为“只有”“仅仅”“只是”等意义。
Don't worry about that cup, it's just an old thing.
别担心杯子的事,只是个老物件而已。
She said she just needed some vacation time to relax.
她说,她只是需要一些假日来放松一下。
Richard is just the spokesman.
理查德就是发言人。
5.Just - as an Adverb Meaning 'Exactly'
作为副词,意为“恰好地”
Just can also be ud as an adverb meaning 'exactly' or 'precily'.
just也可以用作副词,意为“恰好地”或“刚好地”
That's just the information I need to understand the situation.
这恰好就是我需要用来了解形势的信息。
Alexander is just the person for the job.
亚历山大是这份工作的最佳人选。
6.Just - as an Adjective Meaning 'Honest'
作为形容词,意为“诚实的”
Just is also ud as an adjective to mean that someone is honest, or fair in his judgement.
just也可以用作形容词,意为某人十分诚实,或者评价十分公正。
He's a just man so you can expect to be treated well.
他是一个公正的人,所以你可以得到很好的招待。
You need to be just with all your students, not just the ones you like.
你需要对学生们公正,而不是只按自己的'喜好来。
Fixed Expressions with 'Just'
关于just的固定表达
Just is also ud in a number of idiomatic and fixed expressions. Here are some of the most common:
just也用于一系列习语和固定表达中。下面是一些最常见的例子:
Just in time = Ready at the exact moment necessary
刚好在最必要的时间做好准备
In the business world many products are made 'just in time'. In other words, they are ready when a customer needs them and not before.
在商界中,许多产品都被“及时”生产出来。也就是说,当刚好客户需要的时候,而不是之前,他们就被生产出来。
Our supplier us just in time manufacturing to fill our orders.
我们的供应商利用及时制造来完成我们的订单。
Using a just in time approach reduces our warehousing costs by 60%.
使用及时的方式较少了60%的仓库费用成本。
1.Just off the boat = Naive, not experienced
天真的,缺乏阅历的
Someone who is 'just off the boat' is new to a situation and doesn't understand certain unwritten rules, or ways of behavior.
用just off the boat来形容某人,意义则是初来乍到,不懂得一些不成文的规矩或行为方式。
Give him some time to adjust to the new position. Remember he's just off the boat and will need some time to get up to speed.
给他一些时间来适应新环境吧。要记得他可是初来乍到,需要一些时间赶上来。
They emed as if they were just off the boat becau they couldn't understand what was being asked of them.
他们看起来好像是初来乍到的,因为他们不知道该做些什么。
2.Just the ticket = Exactly what is needed
刚好是需要的
'Just' is ud like 'exactly' when expressing something that is precily what is needed in a situation.
当表达在某种情况中,刚好需要某物时,just则类似于exactly。
The two weeks off work was just the ticket. I feel like a new man.
两周不上班刚刚好。我感觉自己像个新人。
I think your ideas are just the ticket for our marketing campaign.
我认为你的主意非常适合我们的营销活动。
3.Just what the doctor ordered = Exactly what is needed
刚好是需要的
'Just what the doctor ordered' is another idiomatic expression that express the idea that something precily what is needed in a situation.
Just what the doctor ordered是另一个习语表达,意思是在某种情形下,某物刚好被需要。
I think his solution was just what the doctor ordered.
我认为他的解决办法正是我们需要的。
The grammar review was just what the doctor ordered for getting students ready.
语法回顾刚好是学生们做准备时需要的。
We just drop like a rock,wondering the whole way down why in the hell did i jump?
——Hitch
我们就像石头掉落地上,在落下的途中一边想着为什么自己会跳下来。
——《全民情敌》
一、下面我们来看看just有几种含义
adj.
1、公正的,公平的;合法的,正义的 that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonable
We give support to all just caus.
凡是正义的事业,我们都给以支持。
2、应得的 derved
They got their just derts when the scheme was finally uncovered.
当阴谋最终被揭露时,他们得到了他们应得的惩罚。
3、合理的;恰当的;正确的 appropriate in a particular situation
You should mix the sand, the water in just proportions.
你应按正确的比例混合砂子和水。
adv.
1、正好,恰好 exactly
His suggestion and our plan just coincide.
他的建议和我们的计划正好吻合。
2、仅仅,只是 simply
Sometimes the attributes may relate to the entire application or document, rather than just one object.
有时属性可能与整个程序或文档相关,而不仅仅与一个对象相关。
3、刚才,刚刚 ud to say that you / sb did sth very recently
I' m sorry I snapped at you just now.
对不起,我刚才不该对你嚷嚷。
4、正要,刚要 going to do sth only a few moments from now or then
The Vietnam War was just about to end.
那时XX就要结束了。
5、实在 really; completely
It's just a miracle that he survived the accident!
他死里逃生实在是奇迹!
二、词义辨析:你知道还有哪些词汇能表示“公正的”意思吗?
impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective
这些形容词均有“公正的,公平的,不偏不倚的”之意。
impartial侧重对任何人或任何一方没有成见或偏袒。
just多用于庄重场合,指不受个人利益得失或感情倾向的影响,侧重按照公认的准则或标准处理问题。
fair普通常用词,指不偏不倚地对待人和物,侧重不受个人感情、偏见或利益所影响。
neutral强调持中立态度,不偏袒任何一方,甚至不作最后的裁决。
objective着重客观、真实,不为个人偏见、兴趣、感情或看法所左右。
三、你知道just和哪些词更搭吗?
just about
adv. 几乎,正是
just as
正像,正如;正当…的时候
四、最后,来做个填词游戏吧
The path diverges ______ after the hou.
那条道路正好在房子后面分叉。
just in ca
以防万一
just now
1、现在,眼下 2.刚才,才不久 3.现在就,马上
just so
只要;井井有条,小心谨慎
just then
正在这时候
just right
恰好,正好
just now的时态用法
just now刚刚
表示过去的动作,用一般过去式
just和just now的时态用法
just/just now都有“刚”的意思,都与时间有关。 just表示“刚,刚刚”。多与完成时态连用。
如:I've just borrowed a picture-book.我刚借了一本***画书。
just now表示“刚才”,强调过去的动作,所以与一般过去时态连用。
如:She ate a big apple jus tnow.她刚才吃了一个大苹果。
just now造句
1. Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper.
兰德尔这个时候应该正在拿周日的报纸。
2. It really is desperately unfortunate that this should have happened just now.
刚才竟发生这样的事儿,实在是太不合时宜了。
3. I spoke just now of being in love.
我刚才说起坠入爱河的事。
4. You looked pretty upt just now.
你刚才看上去挺难过的。
5. Mr Goldsworth is not available just now.
戈兹沃斯先生这会儿没时间。
6. Just now I thought I saw someone.
我想我刚才看到了什么人。
7. "He rang me just now," she interpod.
“他刚刚给我打过电话,”她插嘴说。
8. You were rude to say that to your father just now.
你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。
9. Plea wait a minute, he is engaged just now.
请稍等一会儿,他正有事呢。
10. I shall not go to the hospital just now.
我不可能立刻去医院。
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