荆州

荆州英文介绍

Abstract

Jingzhou,withahistoryofmorethan2,600years,isthecradleofChu

ouwasthe

nativeplaceofQuYuan,thegreatpatrioticpoetinChinaandatownofmilitary

astof

JingzhouisWuhan,ahubcityoftraffic;tothewestistheworld-knownproject

ofThreeGorges;tothesouthisthevastlakeofDongTing;tothenorthisthe

peaceful,picturesque

campusdottedwithrelaxingandscenicspaces.

Keywords：AncientCityJingzhouAncientCityWal零钱英语 lTheJingzhou

MuumRelicsofThreeKingdoms

摘要

荆州有着2600多年的历史，是楚文化的发祥地，是三大文化的主要发祥地

之一。荆州是屈原故里，在中国伟大的爱国诗人，在王国和王朝时期军事重镇几

十个。荆州以东是一个枢纽城市的交通；西方是世界著名的项目三峡；南部是广

阔的湖泊董婷；北是雄伟美丽的山区武当。拥有宁静、如画的校园，点缀着放松

和风景优美的空间。

关键词：古城荆州古城墙荆州文物博物馆三国文化

HistoryofJingzhou

Jingzhouisanancientcitywithaverylonghistoryandbrilliantculture,anditis

dsaysthattheGreatYuplannednine

districtsintheterritoryofChina,ent

times,esrefertoacertaintree

theShangdynasty,Chuwasaregionunderthejurisdictionof

n,theEmperorofZhouconferredtheterritoryofJingzhouto

italwasinDanyang.

id:"Only

Chuhasrealtalents."QuYuanheldaposthereinJingzhouformorethan20

amouspeoplefromJingzhou

include,the"TeaSage,"LuYuintheTangDynasty,ZhangJuzhengwhowas

calledthe"mostexcellentprimeministerinChina"intheMingDynasty,the

contemporarywriterCaoYu,andOuyangShan.

the

ThreeKingdomsperiod,JingzhouwasastrategicpointwheretheWei,Shu,and

riodoftimehasnotonlyengenderedlotsofwonderful

sayingslike"LiuBeiborrowedJingzhoubutnevergaveitback,"and"GuanYu

lostJingzhouduetonegligence,"buthasalsoleftbehindplentyofhistoricsites.

builtduringMingandQingdynastiesiscompleteandsolid,andthewallis

ack

brickhasanapproximateweightof4kg,someofwhichwereevenfiredwith

letters.

Aftertwomajorrepairsin1789and1792,JingzhouAncientCityWall

prervedsixmaincitygates,whichwerenamedaccordingtolocalgeography,

esintheeast,south,west,north,northeastand

southeastwererespectivelycalledYinbinGate,NanjiGate,AnlanGate,Gongji

Gate,Yuan’anGateandGong’anGate(WaterGate),formingthemainscenery

oftheancientcitywall.

YinbinGatetowerisgrandandtheenclosurefordefenoutsidethecity

gateisthelargest.

TheJingzhouMuum

remorethan130,000relicsin

cl想着你歌词 udebronze,pottery,lacquer,silkfabrics,jade,bamboo

slips,ibitionsare“TheExhibitionofRelicsin

Prehistory”,“TheExhibitionofBronzeinJianghanPlain”,“TheExhibitionof

BambooSlipsExcavatedinJingzhou”,“TheExhibitionofJadeExcavatedin

XiongjiazhongTomb”,and“TheTreasureHou”.Thewholemuumcovers

anareaof50,000m2,whichincludedisplaybuilding,treasurehou,office

building,re105workersinthemuum,

allytherelicprotectionprofessorsarevery

famousinthewholeChina,fortheskilloflacquer.

Exhibits

TheJingzhouMuumalsohasancientweaponsandlacquerware,an

ancientmathbook,theJianDuof"PreceptsofTwoYears"oftheearlyHan

Dynasty,andawellprervedmalemummy,alsooftheEarlyHanDynasty.

Therearealsovarioussortsofpreciousprehistoricjadeornamentsandraresilk

articlesoftheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Theraretreasuresattracta

largenumberofChineandforeigntouristsyearbyyear.

Relicsaredisplayedintwoexhibitionzones:

Thefronthallexhibitionhasadisplayofreprentativeartifactsfrom

linstructsonthehistoryofthedevelopmentofcivilization

matic

ingbeennamedastheTopTenAntiques

ExhibitioninChinain1999.

alled

"HanTomb168ofJingzhouPhoenixHill".

HanTomb168

Itdisplaysthemalebody,thecoffin,andburiedposssionsoftheWestern

HanDynasty(206–9BC).ThewereexcavatedbytheJingzhouMuumin

Jinan,theformerancientcapitalcityoftheChu,in1975.

Accordingtowrittenrecordsunearthedfromthetomb,thedeceadman

wasnamed"Sui".Heheldthegovernmentalpostas"WuDaFu",andhewas

buriedinthethirteenthyearofEmperorHanWenDi(167BC).Thiswa人生的价值 sbefore

malebodyhasbeenburiedinthegroundfor2,000yearswithunusuallylittle

decay.

Rearchersthinkthattheprervationwascaudbythedeeplyburied

andwellaledtombthatkeptouttheairandwaterandastabletemperature.

Thecoffinhadfluid,100,000millilitersofmercury,thathadananti-bactericidal

effect.

geouter

iedposssionson

displayhavetwo"bestintheworld"relicswhichareahempskirtandhemp

eofdistinctivedesign,andtheshoesandshirtsareamongthe

epriceless

nationaltreasures.

RelicsofThreeKingdoms

TheThreeKingdomsPeriodplayedanimportantpartinChinehistory,

whenmanygreatheroeswerebornandthefamousmilitarystrategy'36Tricks'

hefourChineancientclassicworks,Romanceof

theThreeKingdomsbyLoKuan-Chung,wascreatedjustbadonthisperiod

ou,asthefocusofquarrelsthen,hasleftmanyculturalrelics

mple,GuandiMiaoisa

templeforthememorialofGuanyu,ageneraldefendingJingzhouforoneofthe

gendsandmythswerealsoproducedinthis

alegendwherethe'JiunvZhuo'(NineGirlsMound)

aidthatwhenGuanYuguardedthe

city,hemetninefairiesflyingdowntotheearth,whosaidthattheywere

commandedbytheEmpressofHeaventotakethecitybackbecautherewere

lingtolothecity,Guanthoughthardandthenan

estedthefairiescompetetobuildacityfromthe

darktothecrowinginthenextmorningandthewinnercouldmanagethecity.

eybegantobuildthecitywiththeearthbroughtby

icklyfinishedfirstbutthetime

anshookthereedroostsoftheroosters,whichmadethem

lsosaidZhangFei,the

swornlittlebrotherofGuan,alsocametohelpbutwaslate,sohedroppedthe

earthoutsidethegate,hencetheMoundisalsocalled'ZhangFei'sloadof

Earth'.

TempleofJingzhou

TherearesomanytemplessuchasKaiyuantemple，Taihuitemple，

Xunmiaotemple，Zhanghuatemple，bestknown

isG本学期的收获 uanYuTempleTemple.

GuanYuTemple，inthefirstmonthofthelunaryearandonMay13thof

thelunarcalendar,

templebecomescrowdedandpeopleoftheJingzhou,Hubeiprovinceplay

dragonlanterns,paddlelotusgatheringboats,ridehorstoshootarrows,wind

trum上海居民医保 petsandliftdanchairs.

IthasbeenaninvariablecustomofJingzhouoverthepastthousandyears

ayswhenGuanYuledtroopsintobattlesagainst

KingdomWuandreturnedintriumph,soldiersandciviliansofJingzhoulined

attheirdrumsand

NewYear'sDayandotherfestivals,theyoungmenofJingzhouwhoplaydragon

lanternswouldfirstpayrespectforGuanGongatthetemple.

TourismsouvenirsofJingzhoumainlycentreontheGuanGongculture.

TheyarereprentedbysilkhandkerchiefmbroideredwithGuanYu'simage,

exquisitepacksacksprintedwithGuanYu'sportrait,picturepostcardsofGuan

pleofJingzhoulargelyenshrineand

worshipGuanYuinthehallsofhotels,opleoffer

sacrificestoGuanYueveryday.

AlmostallJingzhoupeople,youngorold,cantellstoriesofGuanYu

unicationsacrosstheTaiwanStrait

becomeincreasinglyfrequentandChinakeepsclortieswithoverasareas,

moreandmorepeoplefromTaiwan,HongKong,Macaoareasandother

tencom敷面膜步骤 e

offeringincensandwishtofulfilltheirpromis.

FoodandRestaurants

FoodthatmayberegardedasJingzhouspecialtiesarekamabokoandrice

tion,thereareotherspecialdishesinJingzhou,suchas

ThousandPaperBraidPork,hickory,greensoybeans,mountainvegetables,

SweetandSourGarlic,andZhuOranges.

KamabokoisaJapanewordforfishthatisfilleted,combinedwithother

ingredientsandpoundedtomakeapastethatmaybecoloredandmoldedand

tyloafmaybeeatendippedinsauceoradded

koissoldinvariouskindsofrestaurantsin

Jingzhou.

Accordingtoalegend,ricepuddingwascreatedbyXiaoDaiwhocookedin

theRoyalKitcheninthelateQingDynastywhenCixiwasinadministrationof

time,whenXiaoDaiwasstrandedinJingzhoucity,he

n,hetaughthis

enon,ricepuddingthatisafamousdishof

ddinghasbrightcolors,a

littleoil,tenfromsmallshallowcupsandhasa

pleasantsmell.

JingshaSoftShelledTurtleissaidtocontainavarietyofexceptional

longevityfactorsandactiveimmunesubstanceswhichhavethetherapeuticeffect

ofenhancinghumanimmunity,helpingtopreventcancer,treatingYin

,itisknownasagoodnutritiousfood.

escrisp

andchewy.

ThousandPaperBraidPorkismadefromfattyporkthatisstreakedwith

oilinginwaterandfryin作文立意的例子 gindeepoil,itis

thencoveredwithbrownsugarandcutintothinslicesi黄瓜汤的做法 nordertosteamthe

meat.

OtherCulturalRelics

WanshouBaota

t

famousonesaretheWanshouBaota(theLongevityPagoda),KaiyuanGuan,

TaihuiGuan,

inJinanTown,.(3.11miles)awayfromtheSmallNorthernGateof

Jingzhou,heBalingshan

NationalForestPark,20km.(12.43miles)northwestofJingzhou,youcanfind

alloftherelicshavebeenlistedasthe

CulturalRelicsofNationalImportanceundertheProtectionoftheState.