南宫中学

2020年河北省南宫中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Someyounmallernumber

gainfamebecauJa学生座右铭 inisamong

2018,13-year-oldRishabdevelopedawaytouAItechnologytohelppancreatic(胰腺的)cancer

patientsandwonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,anationwidemiddle-schoolsciencecompetition,andits

$25,000prize.

Inthelaststageofthecontest,Rishabcompetedagainstnineotherfinalistsatthe3MInnovationCenter(创

新中心),guptothebigmeet,eachfinalisthadpartneredwithascientisttofurther

developtheirinventions.

,shablearned

abouthowdeadl拜见的近义词 ypancreaticcanceris,andthatitslowsurvivalrateisduetohowdifficultitistotreat."I'malso

intoprogramming,edtotrytosolveareal-worldproblemusingit."

HiswinningshavebeenputinfurtherrearchandinhisnonprofitSamyakScienceSociety,whichhelpspoor

childrenentertheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)isalsoraisingawareness

eringbecoming

abiomedicalengineeroradoctor一orboth,hehasalsoputsomemoneyasidetofurtherhisownlearning.

Almostcertainlythedoorsofhighereducationwillopenwidetohimbeforeheevenknocks.

That'

isalsoprovidingteenagersofhisagewithamuch-neededmodelofwhatkindsofthingsyouthcanachieve.

nwelearnaboutthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2018?

ntendedtosolvemedicalproblems.

nationwideAIcompetitionforteenagers.

redthefinalistsanopportunitytoworkwithscientists.

wedthefinaliststolearnAItechnologyinthe3Mcenter.

Rishabwinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge?

edexcellentprogrammingability.

redoutthesurvivalrateofpancreaticcancer.

oducedpoorchildrentoSTEMeducation.

iedAItechnologytotreatingpancreaticcancer.

fthefollowingbestdescribesRishab?

ndentandhumorous.

andinspiring.

B

TheNativeAmericanofnorthernCaliforniawerehighlyskilledatbasketry,usingthereeds,graes,barks,

androotstheyfoundaroundthemtofashionarticlesofallsortsandsizes-notonlytrays,containers,andcooking

pots,buthats,boats,fishtraps,babycarriers,andceremonialobjects.

Ofalltheexperts,noneexcelledthePomo-agroupwholivedonornearthecoastduringthe1800's,and

debasketsthreefeetin

diameterandothersnobiggerthanathimble(顶针).their

basket校本培训计划 swerecompletelycoveredwithshellpendants；otherswithfeathersthatmadethebaskets’surfacesassoft

er,thePomopeoplemadeuofmoreweavingtechniquesthandidtheir

oupsmadealtheirbasketworkbytwining--thetwistingofaflexiblehorizontalmaterial,calleda

weft,aroundstifferverticalstrandsofmaterial,dependedprimarilyoncoiling-aprocessinwhich

acontinuouscoilofstiffmae

tion,theymadeuoffourdistinct

variationsonthebasictwiningprocess,oftenemployingmorethanoneoftheminasinglearticle.

Althoughawidevarietyofmaterialswasavailable,pwasalways

madeofwillow,andthemostcommonlyudweftwasdgeroot,awoodyfiberthatcouldeasilybeparated

or1,thePomopeopleudthebarkofred-budfortheirtwinedwork

othermaterialsweresometimesud,thefourwerethe

staplesintheirfinestbasketry.

IfthebasketrymaterialsudbythePomopeoplewerelimited,

Pomobasketmakerknewhowtoproducefromfifteentotwentydistinctpatternsthatcouldbecombinedina

numberofdifferent.

d“fashion”inparagraph1isclostinmeaningto______.

theauthor'smainpointinparagraph2?

ghborsofthePomopeopletriedtoimproveonthePomobasketweavingtechniques.

opeoplewerethemostskilledbasketweaversintheirregion.

opeoplelearnedtheirbasketweavingtechniquesfromotherNativeAmericans.

obasketshavebeenhandeddownforgenerations.

ingtothepassage,therelationshipbetweenred-budandtwiningismostsimilartotherelationship

between______.

dwarp

ndweaving

fthefollowingstatementsaboutPomobasketscanbebestinferredfromthepassage?

sproducedbyotherNativeAmericanswerelessvariedindesignthanthoofthePomo.

sproducedbyPomoweaveswereprimarilyforceremonialandreligiouspurpos.

ereaverylimitednumberofbasket-makingmaterialsavailabletothePomopeople.

ket-makingproductionofthePomopeoplehasbeenincreasingovertheyears.

C

Lastsummer,IspentfourmonthsworkinginFrance,wherethecompanyIwasworkingforputmeupina

houthatdidn’’tlookingforwardtoit.

Isoondiscovered,however,thatlivinginahouwithoutWi-Fiwaasiert计算机内存 hanIexpected.

Contactbetweenmyfriendsandfamilywassignificantlyreducedtotheoddtextmessagehereandthere.I

couldn’tenjoymyusualwebbrowsingonBBCiPlayer,socialmediasites,keepinguptodatewiththenews,or

evenwantingtoknowtheopeninghoursofshopsinthenewareaIwasin.

Ididn’t,however,nlyafiveminute

walktothereceptionwhereIcouldconnectforfreeandspendasmuchtimeonlineasIwantedtoatmyown

methink,though,howunnecessaryitcanbe,howunnecessarilywerelyonit—howweperhaps

son,moretime包菜怎么做好吃 withmyhoumatesinsteadofhiding

herthingsthatIwouldn’tnecessarilyhavedoneifIcouldhavebrowdthe

ore,Icookedmealsformyfriends,ayit;I

ayit;IfounditwaasierthanIhadimagined.

sthewriter’sfirstfeelingwhenfindingherhouhadnoWi-Fi?

.

d.

th创业的本质是什么 ewriterkeepintouchwithherfriendsandfamilywithoutWi-Fi?

message.

gram.

sthewriter’slifelikewithoutWi-Fi?

.

ng.

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

entviewsontheInternet

theInternet

D

AVirginiateenisdoinghisparttomakesurefrontlinehealthcareworkersaregettingthemealstheyneedto

helpthemtakecareofthemlvesandothers.

ArulNigam,17,ofTyson'sCorner,Va.,hashadtomakeveraladjustmentssincehisschoolyearended

abruptlyinmid-Marchduetothecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情).“Wedidn'thaveanyclassforlikeovera

rtedtohavealotmorefreetime,”he

tellsYahooLife.“Itwasreallysaddening,butitwasalsosomethingthatreallysurpridme,thatourhealthcare

workersarefacingsomethinglikethat,”Nigamsays.“SoIwantedtoewhatIcoulddotohelpthembecau

obviously,they'resacrificingsomuchandgivingsomuchforallofus.”

InlateMarch,theteenstartedfundraisingeffortswiththehelpoffriendsandfamilytohelpthehealth

begandoingrearchaboutwhathospitalshadthemost

amountofcoronaviruscas,lsoarrangingfortheorderstobe

,Nigamhasdeliveredover1,000

mealsto22hospitalsin13states,includingNewYork,MassachuttsandMaryland.

Nigam'ffortshavenotonlyhelpedhealthcareworkers,arantine

restrictionstakingatollonthefoodindustry,placeslikeBestCoastBurritoinOakland,Calif.,havelostbusiness

ast'sowner,AlvinShen,tellsYahooLifethatbeingabletopartnerwithAruland

othersineffortstofeedthoonthefrontlinehasbeenabighelp.

uldNigamprobablydoaccordingtohiswords?

thomebyhimlf.

hemorefreetimeplaying.

somemoneytohealthcareworkers.

thinghelpfulforhealthcareworkers.

Nigam'sprioritywhendeliveringfood?

encyofmeals.

erityofthevirus.

berofdoctors.

itionofhospitals.

esthephra“takingatollon”inthelastparagraphmean?

gablindeyeto.

ganeyeon.

CCausinglotsofdamageto.

ingcompletelyfor.

anyouprobablyreadthistext?

efiction.

nmagazine.

gazine.

ainmentnewspaper.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

LifestyleHabitstoReduceStress

Alittlebitofstressisgood,andnecessaryforsurvival,butriousorcontinuingstresscanincreatherisk

forstress-relateddias,includingdepression,cancerandothers.____16____Here'showtostartmaking

healthychangestoreduceyourstresslevels.

Findahobbyyouenjoy

____17____Anythingthattak

keyistofocusonwhatyouaredoingtoblockouttherestofwhatisgoingon.

Avoidstrictdieting

Ifyouarecuttingdowncaloriestoomuchinordertoloyourweight,youmayactuallybedoingyourbody

enoughcarbohydratesisimportant,sincetheyencouragethebraintomakerotonin,whichhasa

calmingeffectinthebody.____18____Doingsocancaudropsinbloodsugar,whichcanwornstress.

Enjoynatur硬笔书法纸a4打印版 e

Gettingoutsideandspendingsometimeinnaturecanhelprelievestress,improveyourmoodandincrea

feelingsofhappinessandwell-being.____19____Beingneargreenspacesinparticularhasbeenassociatedwith

reducedstress,andisassociatedwithreducedsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.

Seeksupportandconnection

____20____It'an'tbewitha

friendorlovedoneinperson,aphonecallorZoommeetingcanhelpyoustayconnected.

Nowthatyouhavethetips,let'estrategytostartwiththisweek,andthenadd

indersonyourcalendarsoyouwillhaveyourownpersonalizedweek—

by—weekplanforfightingagainststress.

aremeanttobesocial.

gyourfavoritetunescanreducestresslevels.

'salsoimportanttoavoidlongperiodswithoutfood.

gcalmerandsleepingbetteraresomeofthebenefits.

nmeanpracticinganinstrument,paintingorcooking.

chhasshownnumeroushealthbenefitsfrombeinginnature.

'sunbelievablyimportantforournofwell-beingtomanagestress.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

LastMonday,toprepareapicnic,dmycarandwentintothe

superstore,whichwasa____21____45minutesof____22____tojustgetsometomatoes,cheeand3

toothpicks,Igottothecashierline(收银员线),abit____23____bythetimeIspenttoget3____24____.I

wonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmalllocalstore.

After15minutesofwaitingintheline,thewoman____25____mecallsme,“uonlyhave3

articles?____26____beforeme,Ihavemoreitemsthanyou!”

Itwasn’tthefirsttimeithappenedtome.____27____herinitiative(主动提议)wasdisarming,aswellaswas

her____28____(shedidnotwearany____29____,soIcouldeit).Notknowingwhateltodo,Iaccepted

her________30________.Wechitchattedabitwaitingforthe________31________aheadofustofinish—she

wasunbelievably________32________.ThenIthankedher,givingherbackmybrightestsmile.

Gettingbackinmycar,Irethoughtaboutthat________33________moment,andrealizedthat

she________34________eantime,titwas

quite________35________,soIconsideredhowtopayitforwardtosomeoneel.

While________36________,leIwasdrivingat70mph,I

reducedmy________37________con视线的意思 sumptionsharply________38________by35%.

I________39________partofthe10minutesthatthewomanofferedme,butitwasaway

to________40________heranddoasmallthingfortheenvironment.

d

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asd

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ors

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down

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.___41.___markstheendoftheChine

NewYearcelebrations.

Therearemanystories___42.___tory,lanternswere

lit___43.___(celebrate)___44.___story,atownwasalmostdestroyed

but___45.___rywasaboutagod___46.___wantedtoburndownthe

ooled___47.___ghtthetownwasalreadyburning.

Inthepast,lanternswere___48.___(usual)litbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesandflowers,

ys,variouslanternscomeinmanyshapesand___49.___(size).Inthenorth-easternpartofChina,

thereareevenicelanterns.

dumplings___________50.___________(rve)inhotwaterarecommonforareuniondinner.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DuringtheNationalholiday,ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,whereleftmedeepimpression.

Toavoidwastetimebuyingaticketonthespot,ticketfromamachine

cited,Icould

eVRglasson,Ievenfoundmebacktothetimewhen

ressive!IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalormodem

becauofourhistoryismadealivehere.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.请以“Lifeinthefuture”为题，描述你心中未来的生活。词数80左右。

参考答案

1.C2.D3.A

4.C5.D6.C7.B

8.A9.B10.C11.A

12.D13.B14.C15.C

16.G17.E18.C19.F20.A

21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.A29.B30.D31.B32.

B33.A34.C35.D36.D37.C38.C39.B40.D

brate

r

/that

y

51.(1).where改为which

(2).deep前加a

(3).waste改为wasting

(4).start改started

(5).deep改为deeply

(6).excited改为excitement

(7).informations改为information

(8).me改为mylf

(9).or改为and

(10).去掉of

52.略