福建永泰

2020年福建省永泰县第三中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

WhattoEat—andWhattoSkip—WhenItComestoTakeoutFood

Iftheburdenonyourwalletdoesn'tbotheryoumuch,theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyour

'sthebestandworstofthelotforyourbelly.

SteamedVegetableDumplings:OrderThis.

WhensheordersChine,registereddietitiannutritionistElisaZiedgetsanorderofsteamedvegetable

dumplings."Ioftenpairthemwitheitherchickenandbroccoliinbrownsauce（Iaskforalittlesaucemadewithout

sugar）orsteamedshrimpdumplings,"shetellsus.

CrabWontons:NotThat!

Whenyoudeconstructcrabwontons,it'asytoewhythey'rea"NotThat!"Theinsideisfilledwith

crabmeatandcreamchee（whichisjustafancy,spreadablefat）.Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,eggand

saltandthecrispy（脆的）coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.

PekingDuck:OrderThis.

Mostofthefatfromtheskinflowsoutoftheduckoverthecourofcooking,makingthisahealthierchoice

sideofsteamedvegetablesandrveitwithasmallscoopof

ddone!

SweetandSourAnything:NotThat!

Anythingwith“sweetandsour”initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-friedandcovered

airyourlectionwithasideofrice,you'relookingata1,000-caloriemeal.

SummerRoll:OrderThis.

Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,making

emwithanorderofedamame（毛豆）andabroth-badsoupfora

satisfying,fillingmeal.

SpringRoll:NotThat!

Spring=deep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!They'refilledwithfatandcaloriesyourbellydoesn't

need.

ndofcookingmethodshouldbeskippedaccordingtothetext?

-frying.

g.

fthefollowingsuitsasagoodstarterforameal?

dvegetabledumplings.

rolls.

anthetextbefound?

debook.

lthmagazine.

B

Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,rearchershave

developednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagensorsformeatandfishpackaging.

OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauitreachestheu-bydate,but60%ofthe12.5

billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.

Therearchers,whofindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplace

theu-bydate—awidelyudindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.

s“paper-badelectricalgasnsors(PEGS)”,they

detectspoilagegaslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.

Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhether

thefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.

TheImperialCollegeLondonrearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethensorsbyprintingcarbon

erialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagethe

sors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,then

informnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegas.

LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedto

keepussafe,n’talwaysreflectitsactual

,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediasduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemis

withinitsu-bydate.”

“Thensorsalis

touPEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”

TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likensingchemicalsin

agriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiamarkersinbreathlikethoinvolvedinkidneydia.

thefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?

ovetherviceofstores.

peopletestfoodfreshness.

ledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?

asanelectronicno.

sthedatacollect古代贵族姓氏 edbyPEGS.

sprintthegasnsorsontopaper.

oversthespoilagegasfromfoods.

udersayaboutu-bydates?

enotcompletelyreliable.

nhelpreducefoodwaste.

ebadonscientificrearch.

enotacceptedbytheconsumers.

estheauthormainlytalkaboutin肝排毒时间 thetext?

cessofrearchingspoilagensors.

chnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.

licationofspoilagensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.

luenceofu-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.

C

Popularizationhasinsomecaschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)

peoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthat

cannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand

“peopleskills.”Rearchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthequalities,butmostof

themmovefarbeyondskill-bademotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecifictofskillsthatcanbeudforeithergoodorbad

litytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeudbyadoctortofindhowbestto

helpherpatients,motionallyintelligentdoesnot

necessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatrearchcanreasonably

support,ttpositiveaspectof

thispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothers

ularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublic

andrearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyrvepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattention

willrhopethatincomingdecades,

advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayrvetopointusintherightdirection.

acommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

stoexerciaperson’smind.

rstoaperson’spositivequalities.

stheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?

ifyaconcept.

aprediction.

theauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

rant.

r.

esthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

ationsforfuturestudies.

istswithnewperspectives.

D

Brasleepourbrainsclear

outthememorieswe’vemadewhilewe’reawake,tingisan

activeprocess,sisknownaboutthis

processduringthedifferentperiodsofsleep.

Theyfoundthatduringtherapideyemovement(REM)sleepperiod—oractivesleepwhenwearethought

todream—eknownas

melanin-concentratinghormone-producing(MCH)neurons(神经元)sitinthehypothalamus(下丘脑):apartof

thebrainwhichhelpswitharangeoffunctionssuchassleep,archhassuggested

thecellshelptocontrolREMsleeppatterns:activatingtheMCHneuronsincreasingtimespentinthisperiod,

whilepreventingthemreducingchangesintothisperiod.

ThescientistslookedatMCHcellsinmice,andfound52.8percentwereactiveduringREMsleep,compared

o-authorThomasKilduff,directoroftheCenterfor

NeuroscienceatSRIInternational,toldNewsweektheteamwassurpridtofindthatmiceperformedbetteron

learningandmemorytaskswhentheMCHcellswereprevented.“ThisresultsuggeststhatactivationoftheMCH

neuronsmayaffectmemory—thatis,MCHneuronsmayfacilitateforgetting,”Kilduffexplained.

Whenaskedwhatmotivatedthestudy,Kilduffsaid,“Wehopetheworkcoulddeepenourunderstandingof

Alzheimer’tandingtheneuralbasisoflearningandmemoryisahugeareaofneuroscience

rearchbecauofitffectsonoureverydaylives,aswellasdiassuchasAlzheimer’othis

work,noonesuspectedthatMCHneuronshadanythingtodowithforgetting,”saidKilduff.

nweinferfromparagraph1?

tingisapassiveprocess.

gettingprocessisknowntous.

moriesareforgottenwhileweareawake.

nmemoriesareremovedwhileweareasleep.

estheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?

eppatterns.

arches.

rons.

offunctions.

Kilduff’steamconducttherearch?

ishthestudyinthejournalScience.

moreaboutAlzheimer’sdia.

ributetohuman’sforgetting.

oreoureverydaylives.

nweknowaboutMCH?

lstakescontrolofREMsleeppatterns.

ronsmaydisturbmemoryconsolidation.

ronshavenothingtodowithforgetting.

lshelpmiceperformingbetteronlearning.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1元宵手抄报简单 0分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

HowtoReleaWaking-upTiredness齐刘海怎么剪好看

Yawn!Ifyouoftenfeeltootiredinthemornings,evenifyou’vegot8hours’sleep,thenthisarticleisforyou.

Wakingupstilltiredisprettycommon—butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snatural.____16____Thefollowingtipsmay

help.

uopenyoureyes,当归禁忌 evenifyouhavetomadlyturnoffyourannoyingalarm,liebackdown

,takefourdeepbreaths.____17____Thiswillleaveyoufeelingvery

calm.

Saysomethingyou’mple,shortactgivesusamomenttotakeourmindsoffallofour

responsibilities,tasks,projectsanddeadlines,andallowsustoexpressthanksforanotherdayoflife.____18____

Listentoyourfavoritesongs.____19____Thereisalistofrecordingsforwakingupandgettingupinashiny

moodandyoucanpickanythingyoulike.

____20____Havingtsleepingandwakingtimeissoimportantforensuringyoufeelenergeticandhappyin

dybeginstoexpectsleepingandwakingup,makingitlesslikelythatyou’llwakeuptired.

urroutine.

evelopgoodhabits.

,startfromyourtoesandfeet.

takeyoumuchenergytodoit.

illmakeyouenergeticallday.

rveapeacefulstarttoeachnewday.

ntake60condsbutgivepeacetotheday.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

IbelieveinmiraclesbecauI’,apatientwasreferredto(被引荐)mewho

wasonehundredandtwoyearsold."There’sa____21____inmyupperjaw."shesaid."Itoldmyowndentistit’s

nothing,buthe____22____Icometoeyou".

d____23____toaddsomething,

alargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____24____ofhermouth.A

carefulexaminationlater____25____thatitwasabadsortofcancer.

DuringhernextappointmentIexplainedtoherthe____26____dmyhandfirmlyin

hersandsaid,"Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme,butI’mjust____27____.

onsiderable____28____onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecaushewanted

to____29____me,him,butasI

expected,_____30_____treatment.

Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand_____31_____,"Howareyou?"Iasked.

"I’mjustfine,honey,"sheresponded_____32_____highspirits."WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假

牙)?”

_____33_____toeheratall,Iansweredconfudly,"Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’lleabout

it."

Icouldn’certhathad_____34_____nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwas

gone-onlyonesmallareaofredness_____35_____.

Ihadreadofsuchthingshappeningbuthad_____36_____smyfirst

hen,I’veenmanyothers,becautheykeepgetting_____37_____,miraclesare

pleareamiracle,_____38_____throughthemwehaveachancetoknow

ourlvesandto_____39_____themiraclesofoneanother.

Sincemyfirstmiracle,I’vecometounderstandthatamiracleexists_____40_____wechootofindit.

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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate_____41._____areallyoldmanwithhuge

ello_____42._____him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Why

notofferhimapieceofchocolate？”uite_____43._____(surpri),butacceptedandthanked

thatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor_____44._____(strange)andatleastthatwaswhatI

understood,becauhewasspeakingareally_____45._____(usual)dialect.

Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme_____46._____handfuloffreshlypicked

cherries,_____47._____(explain)rrieswerereallylovely,

betterthanthointheshops,eenjustanimpul(冲动)toofferhima

pieceofchocolate,butifI_____48._____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedtholovely

cherries,_____49._____Ididn’aboutgivingandtaking,and

it’s_____50._____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的咸肉粽 词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ManypeoplehaverecognizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver,athirdlongestriverintheworld.

AenRiverorganization,for

example,watchestheriverand

stopstheillegallyhuntingofanimals,whichhasputthewildanimalspopulationindanger.

stproject,awaterandsoilconrvationproject,t

ondprojectincludes

naturerervesforwhite-flagdolphins,thenumberofwhichhavedroppedbecauofpollutionintheYangtze

River.

r,peoplehavefinallyrealized

ortstoprotectthismuchlovingriverwillbe

appreciatedforyearstocome.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MissRobinsonwasthegoverness(家庭教师)stone'edinthehoulikea

wasintelligentandwell-educated.

Oneevening,edfourteenpeoplebutoneofthe

binsonhurriedto

heguestswasCountBorlliwho

ladyatdinnercalledMissLyngatewaswearingastringof

veryproudofherpearlsandsheaskedCountBorllitolookatthem.

"They'requitenicepearls,"saidtheCount.

MissLyngatehadhernohighupintheair,announcingtheycosteightthousandpounds.

"Yes,that'sthecorrectprice,"n,hepointedtothepearlson

MissRobinson'sneck,"Thatisaverynicestringofpearls."MissLyngate'n'tthink

agovernesscouldwearavaluablestringofpearls.

"Thatstrin郗鉴 gofpearlsisworthmorethanfiftythousandpounds,"addedtheCount,

istaken."MissRobinson,"Shesaidinaloudvoice."Are

youwearingaveryvaluablestringofpearls?"

AllearswerecockedforMissRobinson'sreply."1paidFifteenshillingsforthebeads,"saidMissRobinson

ngatelaughed,withaproudexpressiononherface.

nesswithastringofpearlsworthfiftythousandpounds?

withfiftythousandpoundswasaveryrichwoman.

"ButIboughtthebeadsforfifteenshillings,"saidMissRobinsonagain.

"Idonotmakemistakes,"saidtheCountquietly."Iknowthevalueofpearls."

"Athief?Stolenpearls?"stone,tremblingwithanger.

"Theremustbesomethingwrong."MissRobinsonthought.

注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Leavingeveryoneconfud,MissRobinsonrushedouttothejewelryshop.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

MissRobinsoncamebacktothedinnertableandeveryonestaredathersurprising.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.C2.D3.D

4.D5.B6.A7.B

8.D9.B10.A11.B

12.D13.C14.B15.B

16.F17.C18.G19.E20.A

21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.

B33.B34.A35.D36.C37.A38.D39.D40.B

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51.(1).a→the

(2).去掉educates前的which

(3).illegally→illegal

(4).animals→animals’

(5).t前加was

(6).replace→replacing

(7).have→has

(8).on→with/in

(9).this→it

(10).loving→loved

52.略