咸牛肉

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生日祝辞-男士站姿

咸牛肉
2023年3月16日发(作者:手工彩泥)

常用中西餐菜谱大全(总10

页)

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1.常见的用料

鸡chicken鸭duck鹅goo

鱼类fish肉类meat猪肉pork

牛肉beef小牛肉veal羊肉mutton

小羊肉lamb牛尾oxtail里脊fillet

排骨spareribs腰子kidney肚子tripe

肝liver舌tongue内脏offal

蹄子trotter胗gizzard鸡什giblets

鹿肉venison鸡脯chickenbreast

甲鱼turtle海味afood

虾shrimp干贝scallop

螃蟹crab鱿鱼squid

海蛰jellyfish黄鳝finlel

海螺whelk野味game

兔rabbit鸽pigeon

鹌鹑quail龙虾lobster

牡蛎oyster田螺snail

田鸡frog蛇snake腌肉bacon

香肠sausage火腿ham

熊掌bear’spaw

鱼翅shark’sfin燕窝bird’snest

2.煮前的准备工作

去骨boning

例如,去骨鸭掌

打鳞scaling

例如,去鳞鱼scaledfish

剥/去皮skinning

例如,去皮田鸡skinnedfrogs

脱壳shelling

例如,虾仁shelledshrimps

腌制pickling

例如,咸酸菜pickledvegetables

3.常用刀法及用料形状

(1)常用刀法

切片slice切丝shred

切丁dice切柳fillet切碎mince

捣烂mash酿入stuff

(2)常用用料形状

肉/鱼片slicedmeat/fish或meat/fishslices

肉丝shreddedmeat或porkshreds

肉/鸡丁dicedpork/chicken或meat/chickencubes

肉末mincedmeat

肉丸meatballs

肉馅meatfilling

4.中餐菜单翻译法

(1)直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来,再以该菜的主要原料

为中心词。

如:炖牛肉StewedBeef

(2)直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意,然后再补充说明

其内在含义。

如:

狮子头Lion’sHead——PorkMeatBalls

全家福HappyFamily—向日葵英文 —Acombinationofshrimps,pork,beef,

chicken,lobsterandmixedvegetableswithbrownsauce

(3)意译法。此法可分为三种情况:

1)原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词,有时捎带把烹调法也译出,再

加上用介词with或in与作料构成的短语即可。如:

海米白菜ChineCabbagewithDriedShrimps

鱼香肉丝ShreddedPorkwithGarlicSauce

2)作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语,放在中心词原料的前面。如:

咖喱牛肉CurryBeef古老肉Sweet&SourPork

3)以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义,夸张等说法而用平

直,明白的英语译出。如:

发财好市BlackMossCookedwithOysters

彩凤喜迎春BakedChickenandFriedQuailEggs

蚂蚁上树VermicelliwithSpicyMincedPork

龙虎凤大烩ThickSoupofSnake,CatandChicken

4)“移花接木”法。借用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部

分中菜名与少数主食,因为它们之间有许多相似之处。译文地道,通俗

易懂,能收到事半功倍的效果。如:

烤排骨BarbecuedSpareRibs

饺子Chine-styleRavioli略有馅的水饺

5)音译加释义法。先按中文用拼音译出,然后再加以解释性的英译,使

英译文保留点“中国味”。

如:包子Baozi——StuffedBun

馒头Mantou——SteamedBread

6)“随机应变”法:原料+地名+Style。应用此法可以灵活地处理一些难

以对付的地方风味特色菜名。英译出原料名后,再稍加“点拨”就可以

大功告成。如:

广东龙虾LobsterCantoneStyle

麻婆豆腐BeanCurdSichuanStyle

5.中餐常见的烹调方法

中菜的烹调方法至少有50多种,但大体不离:

煮(boiling),煲/炖(stewing),

烧/焖/烩(braising),煎(frying),

炒(stir-frying),爆(quick-frying),

炸(deep-frying),

扒(fryingandsimmering),

煸(sauting),煨(simmering),

熏(smoking),烤(roasting/barbecuing),

烘(baking),蒸(steaming),白灼(scalding)等基本方法。

煮boiled.如“煮咸牛肉”(BoiledCornedBeef)

煲/炖stewed.如“清炖牛尾”(StewedOxTailinClearSoup)

烧braid.如“红烧牛蹄”(BraidOxTrottersin

BrownSauce)

煎(pan-)fried.如“煎明虾”(FriedPrawns)

炒stir-fried如“炒鸡丁”(Stir-FriedChickenDices)

爆quick-fried.如“葱爆羊肉”(Quick-friedlambwith

ScallioninGingerSauce)

炸deep-fried.如“炸大虾”(Deep-friedprawns)

扒friedandsimmered.如“虾子扒海参”(Friedand

SimmeredSeaCucumberwithShrimpsRoe)

煸sauted.如“干煸鳝鱼”(SautedEelSlices)

煨simmered.如“煨牛肉”(SimmeredBeef)

焖braid如“黄酒焖猪排”(Braidporkchopsin

ricewine)

烩braid如“烩鸡丝”(Braidchickenshredswith

peas)

熏smoked如“熏鱼”(SmokedFish)

烘baked如“烘鸽”(BakedPigeon)

蒸steamed如“蒸鲜鱼”(SteamedFreshFish)

酱/醋marinated如“酱鸡”(MarinatedChicken)

卤spicy;stewedingravy如“卤鸭”(SpicyDuck)

涮instant-boiled如“涮羊肉”(Instant-BoiledMutton

Slices)

酿stuffed如“酿青椒”(StuffedGreenPepper)

烤roast;barbecued如“烤鹅”(RoastGoo)

白灼/微煮scalded如“白灼海虾”(ScaldedPrawns)

红烧braidinbrownsauce如“红烧蹄筋”(BraidPork

TendoninBrownSauce)

干烧inpeppersauce如“干烧干贝”(ScallopinPepper

Sauce)

麻辣withhotpepper如“麻辣豆腐”(BeanCurdwithHot

Pepper/SpiceBeanCurd)

酱爆inbeansauce如“酱爆肉丁”(DicedPorkinBean

Sauce)

鱼香in(spicy)garlicsauce如“鱼香肉丝”(ShreddedPork

inGarlicSauce)

糖醋withsweetandsoursauce如“糖醋排骨”(Spareribswith

SweetandSourSauce)

宫保withchiliandpeanuts如“宫保鸡丁”(DicedChicken

withChiliandPeanuts)

脆皮crisp(inspicysauce)如“脆皮鱼”(CrispFish)

清蒸steamed(inclearsoup)如“清蒸桂鱼”(SteamedMandarin

Fish)

清炖stewedinclearsoup如“清炖甲鱼”(StewedTurtle

inClearSoup)

香酥crispfried如“香酥鸡”(CrispFriedChicken)

焦熘friedinsauce如“焦熘鱼片”(FriedFishSlicesin

Sauce)

甜酸sweetandsour如“甜酸肉”(Sweet&SourPork)

胡辣withpepperandchili如“胡辣海参”(SeaSlugwith

PepperandChili)

油淋drip-friedwithoil如“油淋兔”(Drip-FriedRabbit

withoil)

干煸dry-sauted如“干煸季豆”(Dry-sautedString

Beans)

盐水boiledinsaltwater如“盐水虾”(BoiledShrimpsinSalt

Water)

家常homestyle如“家常豆腐”(BeanCurdHomeStyle)

陈皮withspicyorangepeel如“陈皮鸡”(ChickeninSpicy

OrangePeel)

回锅double-sauted如“回锅肉”(Double-sautedPork

Slices)

五香spiced如“五香牛肉”(SpicedBeef)

干炸drydeep-fried如“干炸羊肉”(DryDeep-friedLamb

Breast)

软炸softdeep-fried如“软炸里脊”(Soft-friedPorkFillet)

酥炸crispdeep-fried如“酥炸羊脯”(CrispFriedLamb

Breast)

砂锅incasrole如“砂锅鱼翅”(Shark’sFinin

Casrole)

锅巴withsizzling/crispyricecrust如“锅巴海参”(SeaSlug

withSizzling/CrispyRiceCrust)

芙蓉witheggwhite如“芙蓉海参”(SeaCucumberswithEgg

white)

麻酱withsamepaste如“麻酱海参”(Beche-de-merwithSesame

Paste)

三鲜withtwootherdelicacies如“三鲜海参”(SeaCucumbers

withOtherTwoDelicacies)

醋溜indistilledgrainssauce如“醋溜鸡片”(SlicedChicken

inDistilledGrainsSauce)

串烤skewered如“串烤羊肉青椒”(SkeweredMuttonwith

GreenPepper)

铁扒grilled如“铁扒乳鸽”(GrilledBabyPigeon)

烧烤roast如“烤乳猪”(RoastSucklingPig)

凉拌insoysauce如“凉拌海蛰”(JellyfishinSoySauce)

酸辣hotandsour如“酸辣黄瓜”(HotandSourCucumber)

姜汁ingingersauce如“姜汁扁豆”(SnapBeansinGinger

Sauce)

蚝油inoystersauce如“蚝油香菇”(MushroomsinOyster

Sauce)

蒜泥withmashedgarlic如“蒜泥胡豆”(BroadBeanswith

MashedGarlic)

什锦mixed;assorted如“什锦丝冬粉”(AssortedSh葡萄的季节 redswith

Vermicelli)

茄汁intomatosauce如“茄汁鸡脯”(ChickenBreastin

TomatoSauce)

咖喱withcurry如“咖喱牛肉”(FriedBeefwithyCurry)

八宝(stuffed)witheightdelicacies如“八宝鸡”

(ChickenStuffedwithEightDelicacies)

葱爆quick-friedwithscallioningingersauce如“葱爆羊

肉”(Quick-friedLambwithScallioninGingerSauce)

粉蒸steamedinriceflour如“粉蒸牛肉”(SteamedBeefin

RiceFlour)

奶油increamsauce如“奶油鱼肚”(FriedFishMawinCream

Sauce)

木犀withscrambledeggsandfungus如“木犀肉”(Fried

PorkwithScrambledEggsandFungus)

醉liquor-prerved如“醉蟹”(Liquor-prervedCrabs)

辣味inchilisauce如“辣味烩虾”(BraidPrawnsinRice

Wine)

豆豉inblackbeansauce如“豆豉桂鱼”(MandarinFishin

BlackBeanSauce)

黄焖braidinricewine如“黄焖大虾”(BraidPrawnsin

RiceWine)

椒盐withpepperandsalt如“椒盐排骨”(SpareRibswith

PepperandSalt)

怪味multi-flavored如“怪味鸡”(Multi-flavoredChicken)

中国小吃英文表达

中式早點

烧饼Clayovenrolls

油条Friedbreadstick

韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings

蒸饺Steameddumplings

馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich

饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes

皮蛋100-yearegg

咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类

稀饭Riceporridge

白饭Plainwhiterice

油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice

卤肉饭Braidporkrice

蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类

馄饨面Wonton&noodles

刀削面Slicednoodles

麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles

鱔魚面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles

榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles

板条Flatnoodles

米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles

冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup

貢丸汤Meatballsoup

蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup

蛤蜊汤Clamssoup

牡蛎汤Oystersoup

紫菜汤Seaweedsoup

酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup

馄饨汤Wontonsoup

猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup

肉羹汤Porkthicksoup

鱿鱼汤Squidsoup

花枝羹Squidthicksoup

甜点

爱玉Vegetariangelatin

糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks

长寿桃LongevityPeaches

芝麻球Glutinousricesameballs

麻花Hempflowers

双胞胎Horhooves

冰类

绵绵冰Meinmeinice

麦角冰Oatmealice

地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice

紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice

八宝冰Eighttreasuresice

豆花Tofupudding

果汁

甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice

酸梅汁Plumjuice

杨桃汁Starfruitjuice

青草茶Herbjuice

点心

牡蛎煎Oysteromelet

臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)

油豆腐Oilybeancurd

麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd

虾片Prawncracker

虾球Shrimpballs

春卷Springrolls

蛋卷Chickenrolls

碗糕Saltyricepudding

筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding

红豆糕Redbeancake

绿豆糕Beanpastecake

糯米糕Glutinousricecakes

萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty

芋头糕Tarocake

肉圆TaiwaneMeatballs

水晶饺Pyramiddumplings

肉丸Rice-meatdumplings

豆干Driedtofu

其他

当归鸭Angelicaduck

槟榔Betelnut

火锅Hotpot

西餐(WesternFood)

头盘及沙拉类

腌熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon腌三文鱼MarinatedSalmonwithLemonand

Capers

凯撒沙拉CaesarSalad鲜蘑鸡肝批ChickenLiverTerrinewithMorels

奶酪瓤蟹盖BakedStuffedCrabShell鲜果海鲜沙拉SeafoodSalad

withFreshFruit

厨师沙拉Chef'sSalad金枪鱼沙拉TunaFishSalad尼斯沙拉Salad

Nicoi

汤类

奶油蘑菇汤CreamofMushroomSoup奶油胡萝卜汤CreamofCarrot

Soup

奶油芦笋汤CreamofAsparagusSoup番茄浓汤TraditionalTomato

Soup

海鲜周打汤SeafoodChowder法式洋葱汤Fr人民的名义百度云 enchOnionSoup

牛肉清汤BeefConsomm匈牙利浓汤HungarianBeefGoulash

香浓牛尾汤OxtailSoup意大利蔬菜汤MinestroneSo厦门廉租房 up蔬菜干豆汤

HeartyLentilSoup

牛油梨冻汤ChilledAvocadoSoup西班牙番茄冻汤Gazpacho

禽类

红酒鹅肝BraidGooLiverinRedWine奶酪火腿鸡排Chicken

CordonBleu

烧瓤春鸡卷GrilledStuffedChickenRolls红酒烩鸡Braid

ChickenwithRedWine

烤鸡胸酿奶酪蘑菇馅BakedChickenBreastStuffedwithMushrooms

andChee

炸培根鸡肉卷Deep-FriedChickenandBaconRolls

水波鸡胸配英语社区 意式香醋汁PoachedChickenBreastwithBalsamicSauce

烤火鸡配红浆果少司RoastTurkeywithCranberrySauce烤瓤火鸡

RoastStuffedTurkey

烧烤鸡腿BarbecuedChickenLeg

烤柠檬鸡腿配炸薯条RoastedLemonMarinadeChickenLegwith

FrenchFries

扒鸡胸Char-GrilledChickenBreast咖喱鸡ChickenCurry

秘制鸭胸配黑菌炒土豆Pan-friedDuckBreastwithSauted

PotatoesandTruffles

牛肉类

红烩牛肉StewedBeef白烩小牛肉FricadVeal

牛里脊扒配黑椒少司GrilledBeefTenderloinwithBlackPepper

Sauce

扒肉眼牛排GrilledBeefRib-EyeSteak

西冷牛排配红酒少司RoastBeefSirloinSteakwithRedWineSauce

T骨牛扒T-BoneSteak烤牛肉RoastBeef

罗西尼牛柳配苯酒汁BeefTenderloinandGooLiverwithTruffle

andPortWineSauce

青椒汁牛柳BeefTenderloinSteakwithGreenPeppercornSauce

铁板西冷牛扒SizzlingSirloinSteak

香煎奥斯卡仔牛排Pan-friedVealSteakOscarwithHollandai

Sauce

咖喱牛肉BeefCurry威灵顿牛柳FilletSteakWellington

俄式牛柳丝BeefStroganoff烩牛舌BraidOx-Tongue红烩牛膝

OssoBucco

黑胡椒鹿柳配野蘑菇和芹菜烤面皮VenisonFilletBlackPepperCoat

withWildMushroomandCeleryBrick

猪肉类

烧烤排骨BarbecuedSpareRibs烟熏蜜汁肋排SmokedSpareRibs

withHoney

意大利米兰猪排PorkPiccatta瓤馅猪肉卷配黄桃汁StuffedPoke

RouladeWithYellowPeachSauce煎面包肠香草汁Pan-friedSwiss

MeatLoafwithPestoSauce

炸猪排Deep-FriedPorkChop

羊肉类

扒羊排GrilledLambChop扒新西兰羊排GrilledNewZealandLamb

Chop

烤羊排配奶酪和红酒汁RoastLambChopwithCheeandRedWine

Sauce

羊肉串LambKebabs烤羊腿RoastedMuttonLeg

鱼和海鲜类

海鲜串SeafoodKebabs扒金枪鱼GrilledTunaSteak

扒挪威三文鱼排GrilledNorwegianSalmonFillet

三文鱼扒配青柠黄油GrilledSalmonwithLimeButter

比目鱼柳和扇贝配红酒核桃汁BraidSolefillet&SeaScallops

withRedWineandWalnuts

煎比目鱼Pan-friedWholeSole

烤三文鱼柳配香草汁和黑橄榄酱RoastedSalmonFilletWithPesto

BlackOlivePure

烤三文鱼排意大利宽面和藏红花汁RoastedSalmonSteakWith

Tagliatelle&SaffronSauce煎红加吉鱼排GrilledRedSnapper

Fillet

黄油柠檬汁扒鱼柳GrilledFishFilletinLemonButterSauce

扒大虾GrillekingPrawns蒜茸大虾GrilledKingPrawnswith

GarlicHerbButter

巴黎黄油烤龙虾BakedLobsterwithGarlicButter

奶酪汁龙虾GratinatedLobsterinMornaySauce

香炸西班牙鱿鱼圈Deep-FriedSquidRings

荷兰汁青口贝GratinatedMuslsHollandaiSauce

蛋类

火腿煎蛋FriedEggswithHam洛林乳蛋饼QuicheLorraine熘糊蛋

ScrambledEggs

面、粉及配菜类

海鲜通心粉MacaroniwithSeafood海鲜意粉Spaghettiwith

Seafood

意大利奶酪千层饼CheeLasagna什莱奶酪比萨饼PizzaVegetarian

海鲜比萨SeafoodPizza烤牛肉蘑菇比萨RoastBeefandMushroom

Pizza

肉酱意大利粉SpaghettiBolognai

意大利奶酪馄饨CheeRavioliinHerbedCreamSauce

咖喱海鲜炒饭Stir-FriedSeafoodRicewithCurry

红花饭SaffronRice阿拉伯蔬菜黄米饭山竹简笔画 CouscouswithVegetables

西班牙海鲜饭Paella

牛肉汉堡包BeefBurger鸡肉汉堡包ChickenBurger美式热狗

AmericanH我的优势怎么写 otDog

俱乐部三文治ClubSandwich金枪鱼三文治TunaFishSandwich

烤牛肉三文治RoastedBeefSandwich健康三文治HealthySandwich

烟熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon土豆泥MashedPotatoes

里昂那土豆LyonnaiPotatoes公爵夫人土豆DuchesPotatoes

烩红椰菜BraidRedCabbagewithApple

甜品

西点类

黑森林蛋糕BlackForestCake英式水果蛋糕EnglishFruitCake

草莓奶酪蛋糕StrawberryCheeCake

草莓蛋糕StrawberryCake蓝莓奶酪蛋糕BlueberryCheeCake

美式奶酪蛋糕AmericanCheeCake

绿茶奶酪蛋糕GreenTeaCheeCake意大利提拉米苏Italian

Tiramisu

大理石奶酪蛋糕MarbleCheeCake咖啡奶酪蛋糕CoffeeChee

Cake

红莓松糕CranberryMuffin干果派MixedNutsPie蓝莓松糕

BlueberryMuffin

琳泽蛋糕LinzerCake芒果木司蛋糕MangoMousCake

草莓酥条StrawberryNapoleonSliced巧克力榛子蛋糕Chocolate

HazelnutCake

巧克力木司ChocolateMous水果脆皮酥盒PuffPastrywith

Fruits

维也纳巧克力蛋糕SacherCake热情果木司PassionMous

杏仁多纳圈AlmondDonuts牛奶巧克力多纳圈MilkChocolateDonuts

鲜水果配沙巴洋FruitwithSabayon水果蛋挞FreshFruitTart

白巧克力奶油布丁WhiteChocolateBrulee绿茶布丁GreenTea

Pudding

芒果布丁MangoPudding热枣布丁WarmStickyDatePudding香草布

丁VanillaPudding

焦糖布丁CreamCaramel/CaramelCustard果仁布朗尼Walnut

Brownies

咖啡剧本蛋糕CoffeeOperaSlice

饼干及其它

手指饼LadyFinger蝴蝶酥ButterflyCracker巧克力曲奇

ChocolateCookies

爆米花(甜/咸)Popcorn(Sweet/Salt)香草冰淇淋VanillaIceCream

巧克力冰淇淋ChocolateIceCream草莓冰淇淋StrawberryIce

Cream

绿茶冰淇淋GreenTeaIceCream冰霜Sherbets

冰糖莲子银耳羹CandiedLotusSeed&WhiteFungusSoup

草莓奶昔StrawberryMilkShake

面包类

水果丹麦FruitDanish牛角包Croissant袋子包PitaBreadPlain

农夫包FarmerBread洋葱包OnionLoaf全麦包WholeWheatBread

软包SoftRoll硬包HardRoll长法棍FrenchBaguette吐司面包

Toast

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