常用中西餐菜谱大全(总10
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1.常见的用料
鸡chicken鸭duck鹅goo
鱼类fish肉类meat猪肉pork
牛肉beef小牛肉veal羊肉mutton
小羊肉lamb牛尾oxtail里脊fillet
排骨spareribs腰子kidney肚子tripe
肝liver舌tongue内脏offal
蹄子trotter胗gizzard鸡什giblets
鹿肉venison鸡脯chickenbreast
甲鱼turtle海味afood
虾shrimp干贝scallop
螃蟹crab鱿鱼squid
海蛰jellyfish黄鳝finlel
海螺whelk野味game
兔rabbit鸽pigeon
鹌鹑quail龙虾lobster
牡蛎oyster田螺snail
田鸡frog蛇snake腌肉bacon
香肠sausage火腿ham
熊掌bear’spaw
鱼翅shark’sfin燕窝bird’snest
2.煮前的准备工作
去骨boning
例如,去骨鸭掌
打鳞scaling
例如,去鳞鱼scaledfish
剥/去皮skinning
例如,去皮田鸡skinnedfrogs
脱壳shelling
例如,虾仁shelledshrimps
腌制pickling
例如,咸酸菜pickledvegetables
3.常用刀法及用料形状
(1)常用刀法
切片slice切丝shred
切丁dice切柳fillet切碎mince
捣烂mash酿入stuff
(2)常用用料形状
肉/鱼片slicedmeat/fish或meat/fishslices
肉丝shreddedmeat或porkshreds
肉/鸡丁dicedpork/chicken或meat/chickencubes
肉末mincedmeat
肉丸meatballs
肉馅meatfilling
4.中餐菜单翻译法
(1)直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来,再以该菜的主要原料
为中心词。
如:炖牛肉StewedBeef
(2)直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意,然后再补充说明
其内在含义。
如:
狮子头Lion’sHead——PorkMeatBalls
全家福HappyFamily—向日葵英文 —Acombinationofshrimps,pork,beef,
chicken,lobsterandmixedvegetableswithbrownsauce
(3)意译法。此法可分为三种情况:
1)原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词,有时捎带把烹调法也译出,再
加上用介词with或in与作料构成的短语即可。如:
海米白菜ChineCabbagewithDriedShrimps
鱼香肉丝ShreddedPorkwithGarlicSauce
2)作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语,放在中心词原料的前面。如:
咖喱牛肉CurryBeef古老肉Sweet&SourPork
3)以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义,夸张等说法而用平
直,明白的英语译出。如:
发财好市BlackMossCookedwithOysters
彩凤喜迎春BakedChickenandFriedQuailEggs
蚂蚁上树VermicelliwithSpicyMincedPork
龙虎凤大烩ThickSoupofSnake,CatandChicken
4)“移花接木”法。借用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部
分中菜名与少数主食,因为它们之间有许多相似之处。译文地道,通俗
易懂,能收到事半功倍的效果。如:
烤排骨BarbecuedSpareRibs
饺子Chine-styleRavioli略有馅的水饺
5)音译加释义法。先按中文用拼音译出,然后再加以解释性的英译,使
英译文保留点“中国味”。
如:包子Baozi——StuffedBun
馒头Mantou——SteamedBread
6)“随机应变”法:原料+地名+Style。应用此法可以灵活地处理一些难
以对付的地方风味特色菜名。英译出原料名后,再稍加“点拨”就可以
大功告成。如:
广东龙虾LobsterCantoneStyle
麻婆豆腐BeanCurdSichuanStyle
5.中餐常见的烹调方法
中菜的烹调方法至少有50多种,但大体不离:
煮(boiling),煲/炖(stewing),
烧/焖/烩(braising),煎(frying),
炒(stir-frying),爆(quick-frying),
炸(deep-frying),
扒(fryingandsimmering),
煸(sauting),煨(simmering),
熏(smoking),烤(roasting/barbecuing),
烘(baking),蒸(steaming),白灼(scalding)等基本方法。
煮boiled.如“煮咸牛肉”(BoiledCornedBeef)
煲/炖stewed.如“清炖牛尾”(StewedOxTailinClearSoup)
烧braid.如“红烧牛蹄”(BraidOxTrottersin
BrownSauce)
煎(pan-)fried.如“煎明虾”(FriedPrawns)
炒stir-fried如“炒鸡丁”(Stir-FriedChickenDices)
爆quick-fried.如“葱爆羊肉”(Quick-friedlambwith
ScallioninGingerSauce)
炸deep-fried.如“炸大虾”(Deep-friedprawns)
扒friedandsimmered.如“虾子扒海参”(Friedand
SimmeredSeaCucumberwithShrimpsRoe)
煸sauted.如“干煸鳝鱼”(SautedEelSlices)
煨simmered.如“煨牛肉”(SimmeredBeef)
焖braid如“黄酒焖猪排”(Braidporkchopsin
ricewine)
烩braid如“烩鸡丝”(Braidchickenshredswith
peas)
熏smoked如“熏鱼”(SmokedFish)
烘baked如“烘鸽”(BakedPigeon)
蒸steamed如“蒸鲜鱼”(SteamedFreshFish)
酱/醋marinated如“酱鸡”(MarinatedChicken)
卤spicy;stewedingravy如“卤鸭”(SpicyDuck)
涮instant-boiled如“涮羊肉”(Instant-BoiledMutton
Slices)
酿stuffed如“酿青椒”(StuffedGreenPepper)
烤roast;barbecued如“烤鹅”(RoastGoo)
白灼/微煮scalded如“白灼海虾”(ScaldedPrawns)
红烧braidinbrownsauce如“红烧蹄筋”(BraidPork
TendoninBrownSauce)
干烧inpeppersauce如“干烧干贝”(ScallopinPepper
Sauce)
麻辣withhotpepper如“麻辣豆腐”(BeanCurdwithHot
Pepper/SpiceBeanCurd)
酱爆inbeansauce如“酱爆肉丁”(DicedPorkinBean
Sauce)
鱼香in(spicy)garlicsauce如“鱼香肉丝”(ShreddedPork
inGarlicSauce)
糖醋withsweetandsoursauce如“糖醋排骨”(Spareribswith
SweetandSourSauce)
宫保withchiliandpeanuts如“宫保鸡丁”(DicedChicken
withChiliandPeanuts)
脆皮crisp(inspicysauce)如“脆皮鱼”(CrispFish)
清蒸steamed(inclearsoup)如“清蒸桂鱼”(SteamedMandarin
Fish)
清炖stewedinclearsoup如“清炖甲鱼”(StewedTurtle
inClearSoup)
香酥crispfried如“香酥鸡”(CrispFriedChicken)
焦熘friedinsauce如“焦熘鱼片”(FriedFishSlicesin
Sauce)
甜酸sweetandsour如“甜酸肉”(Sweet&SourPork)
胡辣withpepperandchili如“胡辣海参”(SeaSlugwith
PepperandChili)
油淋drip-friedwithoil如“油淋兔”(Drip-FriedRabbit
withoil)
干煸dry-sauted如“干煸季豆”(Dry-sautedString
Beans)
盐水boiledinsaltwater如“盐水虾”(BoiledShrimpsinSalt
Water)
家常homestyle如“家常豆腐”(BeanCurdHomeStyle)
陈皮withspicyorangepeel如“陈皮鸡”(ChickeninSpicy
OrangePeel)
回锅double-sauted如“回锅肉”(Double-sautedPork
Slices)
五香spiced如“五香牛肉”(SpicedBeef)
干炸drydeep-fried如“干炸羊肉”(DryDeep-friedLamb
Breast)
软炸softdeep-fried如“软炸里脊”(Soft-friedPorkFillet)
酥炸crispdeep-fried如“酥炸羊脯”(CrispFriedLamb
Breast)
砂锅incasrole如“砂锅鱼翅”(Shark’sFinin
Casrole)
锅巴withsizzling/crispyricecrust如“锅巴海参”(SeaSlug
withSizzling/CrispyRiceCrust)
芙蓉witheggwhite如“芙蓉海参”(SeaCucumberswithEgg
white)
麻酱withsamepaste如“麻酱海参”(Beche-de-merwithSesame
Paste)
三鲜withtwootherdelicacies如“三鲜海参”(SeaCucumbers
withOtherTwoDelicacies)
醋溜indistilledgrainssauce如“醋溜鸡片”(SlicedChicken
inDistilledGrainsSauce)
串烤skewered如“串烤羊肉青椒”(SkeweredMuttonwith
GreenPepper)
铁扒grilled如“铁扒乳鸽”(GrilledBabyPigeon)
烧烤roast如“烤乳猪”(RoastSucklingPig)
凉拌insoysauce如“凉拌海蛰”(JellyfishinSoySauce)
酸辣hotandsour如“酸辣黄瓜”(HotandSourCucumber)
姜汁ingingersauce如“姜汁扁豆”(SnapBeansinGinger
Sauce)
蚝油inoystersauce如“蚝油香菇”(MushroomsinOyster
Sauce)
蒜泥withmashedgarlic如“蒜泥胡豆”(BroadBeanswith
MashedGarlic)
什锦mixed;assorted如“什锦丝冬粉”(AssortedSh葡萄的季节 redswith
Vermicelli)
茄汁intomatosauce如“茄汁鸡脯”(ChickenBreastin
TomatoSauce)
咖喱withcurry如“咖喱牛肉”(FriedBeefwithyCurry)
八宝(stuffed)witheightdelicacies如“八宝鸡”
(ChickenStuffedwithEightDelicacies)
葱爆quick-friedwithscallioningingersauce如“葱爆羊
肉”(Quick-friedLambwithScallioninGingerSauce)
粉蒸steamedinriceflour如“粉蒸牛肉”(SteamedBeefin
RiceFlour)
奶油increamsauce如“奶油鱼肚”(FriedFishMawinCream
Sauce)
木犀withscrambledeggsandfungus如“木犀肉”(Fried
PorkwithScrambledEggsandFungus)
醉liquor-prerved如“醉蟹”(Liquor-prervedCrabs)
辣味inchilisauce如“辣味烩虾”(BraidPrawnsinRice
Wine)
豆豉inblackbeansauce如“豆豉桂鱼”(MandarinFishin
BlackBeanSauce)
黄焖braidinricewine如“黄焖大虾”(BraidPrawnsin
RiceWine)
椒盐withpepperandsalt如“椒盐排骨”(SpareRibswith
PepperandSalt)
怪味multi-flavored如“怪味鸡”(Multi-flavoredChicken)
中国小吃英文表达
中式早點
烧饼Clayovenrolls
油条Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺Steameddumplings
馒头Steamedbuns
割包Steamedsandwich
饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes
皮蛋100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg
豆浆Soybeanmilk
饭类
稀饭Riceporridge
白饭Plainwhiterice
油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice
卤肉饭Braidporkrice
蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
面类
馄饨面Wonton&noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles
鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles
鱔魚面Eelnoodles
乌龙面Seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles
板条Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup
貢丸汤Meatballsoup
蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup
蛤蜊汤Clamssoup
牡蛎汤Oystersoup
紫菜汤Seaweedsoup
酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup
馄饨汤Wontonsoup
猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup
肉羹汤Porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤Squidsoup
花枝羹Squidthicksoup
甜点
爱玉Vegetariangelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks
长寿桃LongevityPeaches
芝麻球Glutinousricesameballs
麻花Hempflowers
双胞胎Horhooves
冰类
绵绵冰Meinmeinice
麦角冰Oatmealice
地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice
紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice
八宝冰Eighttreasuresice
豆花Tofupudding
果汁
甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice
酸梅汁Plumjuice
杨桃汁Starfruitjuice
青草茶Herbjuice
点心
牡蛎煎Oysteromelet
臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)
油豆腐Oilybeancurd
麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd
虾片Prawncracker
虾球Shrimpballs
春卷Springrolls
蛋卷Chickenrolls
碗糕Saltyricepudding
筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding
红豆糕Redbeancake
绿豆糕Beanpastecake
糯米糕Glutinousricecakes
萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty
芋头糕Tarocake
肉圆TaiwaneMeatballs
水晶饺Pyramiddumplings
肉丸Rice-meatdumplings
豆干Driedtofu
其他
当归鸭Angelicaduck
槟榔Betelnut
火锅Hotpot
西餐(WesternFood)
头盘及沙拉类
腌熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon腌三文鱼MarinatedSalmonwithLemonand
Capers
凯撒沙拉CaesarSalad鲜蘑鸡肝批ChickenLiverTerrinewithMorels
奶酪瓤蟹盖BakedStuffedCrabShell鲜果海鲜沙拉SeafoodSalad
withFreshFruit
厨师沙拉Chef'sSalad金枪鱼沙拉TunaFishSalad尼斯沙拉Salad
Nicoi
汤类
奶油蘑菇汤CreamofMushroomSoup奶油胡萝卜汤CreamofCarrot
Soup
奶油芦笋汤CreamofAsparagusSoup番茄浓汤TraditionalTomato
Soup
海鲜周打汤SeafoodChowder法式洋葱汤Fr人民的名义百度云 enchOnionSoup
牛肉清汤BeefConsomm匈牙利浓汤HungarianBeefGoulash
香浓牛尾汤OxtailSoup意大利蔬菜汤MinestroneSo厦门廉租房 up蔬菜干豆汤
HeartyLentilSoup
牛油梨冻汤ChilledAvocadoSoup西班牙番茄冻汤Gazpacho
禽类
红酒鹅肝BraidGooLiverinRedWine奶酪火腿鸡排Chicken
CordonBleu
烧瓤春鸡卷GrilledStuffedChickenRolls红酒烩鸡Braid
ChickenwithRedWine
烤鸡胸酿奶酪蘑菇馅BakedChickenBreastStuffedwithMushrooms
andChee
炸培根鸡肉卷Deep-FriedChickenandBaconRolls
水波鸡胸配英语社区 意式香醋汁PoachedChickenBreastwithBalsamicSauce
烤火鸡配红浆果少司RoastTurkeywithCranberrySauce烤瓤火鸡
RoastStuffedTurkey
烧烤鸡腿BarbecuedChickenLeg
烤柠檬鸡腿配炸薯条RoastedLemonMarinadeChickenLegwith
FrenchFries
扒鸡胸Char-GrilledChickenBreast咖喱鸡ChickenCurry
秘制鸭胸配黑菌炒土豆Pan-friedDuckBreastwithSauted
PotatoesandTruffles
牛肉类
红烩牛肉StewedBeef白烩小牛肉FricadVeal
牛里脊扒配黑椒少司GrilledBeefTenderloinwithBlackPepper
Sauce
扒肉眼牛排GrilledBeefRib-EyeSteak
西冷牛排配红酒少司RoastBeefSirloinSteakwithRedWineSauce
T骨牛扒T-BoneSteak烤牛肉RoastBeef
罗西尼牛柳配苯酒汁BeefTenderloinandGooLiverwithTruffle
andPortWineSauce
青椒汁牛柳BeefTenderloinSteakwithGreenPeppercornSauce
铁板西冷牛扒SizzlingSirloinSteak
香煎奥斯卡仔牛排Pan-friedVealSteakOscarwithHollandai
Sauce
咖喱牛肉BeefCurry威灵顿牛柳FilletSteakWellington
俄式牛柳丝BeefStroganoff烩牛舌BraidOx-Tongue红烩牛膝
OssoBucco
黑胡椒鹿柳配野蘑菇和芹菜烤面皮VenisonFilletBlackPepperCoat
withWildMushroomandCeleryBrick
猪肉类
烧烤排骨BarbecuedSpareRibs烟熏蜜汁肋排SmokedSpareRibs
withHoney
意大利米兰猪排PorkPiccatta瓤馅猪肉卷配黄桃汁StuffedPoke
RouladeWithYellowPeachSauce煎面包肠香草汁Pan-friedSwiss
MeatLoafwithPestoSauce
炸猪排Deep-FriedPorkChop
羊肉类
扒羊排GrilledLambChop扒新西兰羊排GrilledNewZealandLamb
Chop
烤羊排配奶酪和红酒汁RoastLambChopwithCheeandRedWine
Sauce
羊肉串LambKebabs烤羊腿RoastedMuttonLeg
鱼和海鲜类
海鲜串SeafoodKebabs扒金枪鱼GrilledTunaSteak
扒挪威三文鱼排GrilledNorwegianSalmonFillet
三文鱼扒配青柠黄油GrilledSalmonwithLimeButter
比目鱼柳和扇贝配红酒核桃汁BraidSolefillet&SeaScallops
withRedWineandWalnuts
煎比目鱼Pan-friedWholeSole
烤三文鱼柳配香草汁和黑橄榄酱RoastedSalmonFilletWithPesto
BlackOlivePure
烤三文鱼排意大利宽面和藏红花汁RoastedSalmonSteakWith
Tagliatelle&SaffronSauce煎红加吉鱼排GrilledRedSnapper
Fillet
黄油柠檬汁扒鱼柳GrilledFishFilletinLemonButterSauce
扒大虾GrillekingPrawns蒜茸大虾GrilledKingPrawnswith
GarlicHerbButter
巴黎黄油烤龙虾BakedLobsterwithGarlicButter
奶酪汁龙虾GratinatedLobsterinMornaySauce
香炸西班牙鱿鱼圈Deep-FriedSquidRings
荷兰汁青口贝GratinatedMuslsHollandaiSauce
蛋类
火腿煎蛋FriedEggswithHam洛林乳蛋饼QuicheLorraine熘糊蛋
ScrambledEggs
面、粉及配菜类
海鲜通心粉MacaroniwithSeafood海鲜意粉Spaghettiwith
Seafood
意大利奶酪千层饼CheeLasagna什莱奶酪比萨饼PizzaVegetarian
海鲜比萨SeafoodPizza烤牛肉蘑菇比萨RoastBeefandMushroom
Pizza
肉酱意大利粉SpaghettiBolognai
意大利奶酪馄饨CheeRavioliinHerbedCreamSauce
咖喱海鲜炒饭Stir-FriedSeafoodRicewithCurry
红花饭SaffronRice阿拉伯蔬菜黄米饭山竹简笔画 CouscouswithVegetables
西班牙海鲜饭Paella
牛肉汉堡包BeefBurger鸡肉汉堡包ChickenBurger美式热狗
AmericanH我的优势怎么写 otDog
俱乐部三文治ClubSandwich金枪鱼三文治TunaFishSandwich
烤牛肉三文治RoastedBeefSandwich健康三文治HealthySandwich
烟熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon土豆泥MashedPotatoes
里昂那土豆LyonnaiPotatoes公爵夫人土豆DuchesPotatoes
烩红椰菜BraidRedCabbagewithApple
甜品
西点类
黑森林蛋糕BlackForestCake英式水果蛋糕EnglishFruitCake
草莓奶酪蛋糕StrawberryCheeCake
草莓蛋糕StrawberryCake蓝莓奶酪蛋糕BlueberryCheeCake
美式奶酪蛋糕AmericanCheeCake
绿茶奶酪蛋糕GreenTeaCheeCake意大利提拉米苏Italian
Tiramisu
大理石奶酪蛋糕MarbleCheeCake咖啡奶酪蛋糕CoffeeChee
Cake
红莓松糕CranberryMuffin干果派MixedNutsPie蓝莓松糕
BlueberryMuffin
琳泽蛋糕LinzerCake芒果木司蛋糕MangoMousCake
草莓酥条StrawberryNapoleonSliced巧克力榛子蛋糕Chocolate
HazelnutCake
巧克力木司ChocolateMous水果脆皮酥盒PuffPastrywith
Fruits
维也纳巧克力蛋糕SacherCake热情果木司PassionMous
杏仁多纳圈AlmondDonuts牛奶巧克力多纳圈MilkChocolateDonuts
鲜水果配沙巴洋FruitwithSabayon水果蛋挞FreshFruitTart
白巧克力奶油布丁WhiteChocolateBrulee绿茶布丁GreenTea
Pudding
芒果布丁MangoPudding热枣布丁WarmStickyDatePudding香草布
丁VanillaPudding
焦糖布丁CreamCaramel/CaramelCustard果仁布朗尼Walnut
Brownies
咖啡剧本蛋糕CoffeeOperaSlice
饼干及其它
手指饼LadyFinger蝴蝶酥ButterflyCracker巧克力曲奇
ChocolateCookies
爆米花(甜/咸)Popcorn(Sweet/Salt)香草冰淇淋VanillaIceCream
巧克力冰淇淋ChocolateIceCream草莓冰淇淋StrawberryIce
Cream
绿茶冰淇淋GreenTeaIceCream冰霜Sherbets
冰糖莲子银耳羹CandiedLotusSeed&WhiteFungusSoup
草莓奶昔StrawberryMilkShake
面包类
水果丹麦FruitDanish牛角包Croissant袋子包PitaBreadPlain
农夫包FarmerBread洋葱包OnionLoaf全麦包WholeWheatBread
软包SoftRoll硬包HardRoll长法棍FrenchBaguette吐司面包
Toast
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