中小学常用英语短语全集
1)在家中
●从起床到出门
Goodmorning,mom.早晨好。
Didthealarmclockgooff?
Didthealarmclockbuzz?
Didthealarmclockring?
闹钟响了吗?
It'stimetogetup!该起床了!
Idon'twanttogetup.我真不想起。
wantto=wantto;goingto=begoingto美语口语常
用说法
It'stimetogetready.
Getupsoon.快点儿起床!
Idon'twantto.我真不想起。
Areyouawake?你醒了吗?
Iamnow.我刚醒。
Areyoufeelingsick?你不舒服吗?
No,I'mjusttired.没有,只是有点儿累
Didyousleepwell?睡得好吗?
Yes,Isleptverywell.嗯,睡得挺好。
No,Icouldn'tfallasleep.哪儿几乎没睡着
Wouldyouturnoffthealarmclock?
Pleaturnoffthealarmclock.
能帮我关掉闹钟吗?
Youfinallygotup.你终于起来了。
It'saniceday!今天是个好天!
Itsureis.是不错啊。
It'sabeautifulday!
It'sawonderfulday!
It'sagreatday!
Didyoustayuplatelastnight?
昨晚你熬夜了?
Didyougotobedlatelastnight?
Let'sfoldupthefuton.把被子叠好
Let'sputthefutonaway.把被子收起
Youweresnoringlastnight.打呼噜
DidIkeepyouup?影响你睡觉了吗?
Ihadanightmare.我做了个可怕的梦
It'sallrightnow.现在没事了/挺好的
Youleftthelighton.你一直没关灯啊
Youforgottoturnoffthelight.你忘关灯了
Ihavetogowashmyface.我得....
It'stimetoeatbreakfast.
It'stimetohavebreakfast.
I'mstillsleepy.
I'mstilldrowsy.
I'mstillyawning.我还打哈欠呢
Ihaveahangover.昨天的酒还没醒呢
I'manightperson.我是个夜猫子--I'mnot.
I'mamorningperson.我喜欢早起。
Coffeewakesmeup.我是用咖啡来提神的
Coffeegetsmegoing.
Didyoubrushyourteeth?刷牙了吗?
Haveyoubrushedyourteeth?
Ihavetocombmyhair.我要梳头了.
WhatshouldIwear?我该穿什么好呢?
Theredone.穿红的吧!
WhichdressshouldIwear?
WhichoneshouldIwear?
WhatshouldIputon?
Hurryupandgetdresd.快换衣服
Putthopajamasaway!把睡衣收好
Oh,I'mwashingtho.啊,我正要洗呢
I'!我走了,妈妈.
Studyhard.好好学习啊!
I'lleyouwhenIgetback.
I'mtakingoffnow.
Seeyou./Seeyoulater.
Let'splayhookytoday!今天我们逃学吧
Yeah,let's.好哇,走吧!
You'rewearingyoursweaterinsideout.你毛衣穿反
了。
Youhaveyoursweateroninsideout.
It'supsidedown.上下颠倒了。
Don'tforgettotakeoutthegarbage.
别忘了扔垃圾啊.
Iwon't.忘不了!
It'syourturntotakeoutthegarbage.
今天该你扔垃圾了.
*garbage也可用trash和rubbish
Whatareyoudoingtoday?
今天你干什么?
We'rehavingatrackandfieldmeet.今天我们开运
动会。田径运动会
Ifyoudon'thurry,we'llbelate.
你快点,我们该迟到了.
Hurryuporwe'llbelate.
Hurryoryou'llbelateforschool.
快点,我们上学该迟到了。
Whattimeisit?现在几点?
Didyoulockthedoor?你锁门了吗?
Haveyoulockedthedoor?
Aren'tyouforgettingsomething?你没...吧(你没忘
什么东西吧!)
Idon'tthinkso.我想没有。
It'salready8:00.
It's8:00already.
I'mlate!我晚了!
Hurryup!快点儿吧!
Ihavetorush!我得赶紧走!
Ihavetohurryup!
Ihavetogetgoing!
Ihavetogetmoving.
Areyougonnabelatetoday?你今天会回来得晚吗?
No,I'llbehomeattheusualtime.平时
Whattimeareyoucominghome?几点回来.
Aroundveno'clock.大概7点左右
Haveyougotyourlunchbox?饭盒带了吗
Yes,righthere.嗯,在呢。
Itmightraintoday.今天好像要下雨。
Takeyourumbrellawithyou.带上伞吧
Don'tforgettolockthedoorwhenyouleave.出门
的时候别忘了锁门.
●从回家到就寝
I'mhome!/I'mback!我回来了。
Welcomehome!/Welcomeback!
你回来啦!
Didyouhaveagoodtime?
今天过得愉快吗?
Howdiditgotoday?今天怎么样?
Howwasyourday?
CanIgoouttoplay?
我可以出去玩会儿吗?
Afteryoufinishyourhomework.写完作业再去吧。
I'mhungry.我饿了。
Wehavesomesnacks.吃点点心吧。
Wherearethesnacks?点心在哪?
They'reinthecupboard.在碗橱里。
I'mgoingtocramschoolnow.我去补习学校了啊
*cram意为“填鸭式补习”
Callwhenyoufinish.下课后来个电话
MayIhavemyallowance?零花钱
(能给我点零花钱吗?)
Whatdoyouwanttobuy?
I'mtired.真累呀!
I'mexhausted.我精疲力尽了
Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?
晚饭你想吃什么?
Whatdoyouwantfordinner?
Whatdoyouwanttoeatfordinner?
Howaboutsteak?吃牛排怎么样?
Wouldyouhelpmetthetable?准备餐具(你能帮
我准备餐具吗?)
I'dbehappyto.乐意之至。
Helpmetupthetable,willyou?
WhatshouldImakefordinner?
饭做什么好呢?
WhatshouldIwhipupfordinner?
WhatshouldIcookfordinner?
WhatshouldIfixfordinner?
It'sgoodtobehome.还是家好哇
There'snoplacelikehome.
Itfeelssogoodtobehome.
Wouldyouruntothestore?快点儿去
(你能不能赶紧去趟商店。)
Injustaminute.稍等一下。
It'sbeenalongday.今天真累呀!
Thebathisready.洗澡水烧好了。
I'mtakingashower.现在进行时表将要、想要
(我要冲个澡。)
I'mgoingtotakeashower.
Isdinnerready?晚饭好了吗?--Notyet.
Isittimefordinneryet?该吃晚饭了吧?
Haveyoumadedinner?晚饭做好了吗?
Mom,what'sfordinnertonight?
妈妈,今天晚饭吃什么?
Mom,whatdidyoumakefordinner?
Mom,whatdidyoufixfordinner?
What'sfordinner?晚饭吃什么?
Salisburysteak.吃汉堡肉饼。
Great!太棒了。
Today,we'rehavingcurry.
今天吃咖哩饭.
We'rehavingcurrytoday.
Howsooncanyougetitready?
还要多久才能做好呀?
Inaboutfivemoreminutes.再有5分钟吧
Whenwillitbeready?
Howsoonwillitbedone?
Let'at.我吃了啊
Shallwebegin?可以吃了吗?
Pleagoahead.请先吃吧
Pleahelpyourlf.请便
Thisknifecutswell,doesn'tit?
这把刀真快啊!
Itsuredoes.真挺好使的
Thewaterisboiling!水开啦!
Comeandgetit!开饭啦
It'stimefordinner!该吃晚饭啦!
Breakfast/Lunch/Dinnerisready!
It'stimetoeat.该吃饭啦!
Finally.终于吃上饭喽!
I'mcoming.这就来啦
I'llberightthere.我马上就去。
I'monmyway.
Didyouwashyourhandswell?
手洗干净了吗?
Don'tspillit!别弄洒了(spill-_p发b音)
Don'ttipitover.倾斜、倒出、打翻
Eatallofyourvegetables.把碗里的菜吃光
Finishyourvegetables.
Finishupyourvegetables.
Finishupyourplate.把碗里的饭吃光
I'mtryingto.这不吃着呢嘛。
Idon'tlikeasparagus.不喜欢吃芦笋
Don'tbepicky.不许挑食。
ou.
谢谢款待
Itwasawonderfuldinner.
Wouldyouclearthetable?
能帮我收拾盘子吗?
Wouldyouputthedishesaway?
Dothedishes!把盘子洗了!--Iwill.
It'snotmyturn.今天不该我洗。
Washthedishes!
I'lldrythedishes.我擦盘子
Whatareyoudoing?--I'mwatchingTV.
ArethereanygoodprogramsonTV?
有什么好看的电视节目吗?
No,nottoday.
NomoisonTV.野茂上电视了。
What'sonChannel8?八频道演什么?
Wouldyouchangethechannel?
能不能帮我换个台?
Wouldyouswitchthechannel?
Wouldyouchangethestation?
IwanttowatchmoreTV.我还想看电视
You'vewatchedenoughfortonight.
Let'sspreadoutthefuton.铺床吧*铺开
Let'sgetthefutonout.把被子拿出来吧
I'msleepy.我困了。
Whydon'tyoutakeanap?你干嘛不睡午觉
I'mdrowsy.*drowsy困得睁不开眼。
Didyoudoyourhomework?
作业做了吗?
Didyoufinishyourhomework?
Studyhard.好好学习--Iam.好好学着呢
Hurryupandgotosleep.快点睡觉.
Enoughwithyourvideogames.游戏玩够了吧。--I
can'tquitnow.正好玩着呢。
Makesureyoubrushyourteeth.
一定要刷牙哦!--Iwill.
Areureadyfortomorrow?--No,notyet.
明天的东西准备好了吗?
I'mgoingtotakeabath.我去洗个澡。
Makesureyouwashupwell.好好洗洗啊
Timetogotosleep.该睡觉了。
Justaminute.再等一下。
YoulefttheTVon.电视还开着呢。
Sorryaboutthat.对不起,我忘了关。
YouforgottoturntheTVoff.
Don'tleaveyourstuffhere.别把你的东西都摊在这
儿。--Iwon't.知道了。
Itthealarmclockfor8:00.
我把闹钟订到八点了。
Ititfor8:00.
Wakemeupatventomorrow.
明天七点叫醒我。
Surething.知道了。
Goodnight.晚安
Sweetdreams.做个好梦。
Don'tletthebedbugsbite.晚安
Havepleasantdreams.
●休息日
Iwanttotakeanap.我真想睡个午觉。
Butyoujustwokeup.你不是刚起来吗?
Iwanttotakeacatnap.*catnap打盹
I'dliketoliedownforawhile.我想躺会儿
*wanna=wantto=wouldliketo
I'mgoingtoliedown.
I'mgoingtotakearest.我休息一会儿
You'repretendingtobeasleep.你在装睡啊
You'rejustpretendingthatyou'reasleep.
You'renotreallyasleep.你其实没睡吧!
Iknowyou'restillawake.
Wereyousleeping?你睡着了吗?
Wereyouasleep?
No,Iwasawake.没有,还没睡呢。
Willyouchangethebaby'sdiaper?
你能给孩子换个尿布吗?
Again?又要换呀?
Ijustchangedittenminutesago.
Doyouneedtopee?想尿尿吗?*对小孩
It'stimetogowee-wee.该尿尿了*对小孩
It'stimetogopee-pee.
Doitagain.再来一次。
Let'splaycatch.我们来投球吧。
Great!好呀!
Let'splayball.
Thewaterisleaking.漏水了。
Thepipeisleaking.水管漏了。
It'ssodusty.全是灰啊!
Ididn'tnotice.我倒没注意。
Itneedstobedusted.得扫扫了。
It'sstuffyinthisroom.通风不好、憋闷
(这间屋子通风真差。)
Theairisthick.这里真闷。
Ican'tbreatheinthisroom.
Theairisden.空气混浊。
It'sdraftyinthisroom.通风的
这个房间很通风。
Willyoufeedthedog?你能去喂喂狗吗
Pleagivethedogsomefood.
Willyoutakethedogforawalk?
你去溜溜狗吧。
Takecareofmybrotherandsister.
帮我照看我的弟弟妹妹啊。
Youbet(Iwill).放心吧。
YoubetIwon't.我一定不会的
Youbetitis./Youbetthereis.一定是的
Pleawatertheplants.
请给植物浇点水。
CanIhelp?--Yes,plswatertheplants.
Whatamess!怎么这么乱呀
Lookatthemess!
Whatapigsty!*含有脏得像个猪窝的语气
Helpme.帮帮我吧。
Whatdoyouwantmetodo?
Cleanupyourroom.
把你的屋子收拾收拾。
Straightenupyourroom.
Tidyuptheroom.
ButI'mwatchingTVnow.
Helpmecleanupthehou.帮我打扫打扫卫生。
We'reoutofdishdetergent.洗涤灵用完啦
We'veudupdishdetergent.
I'llgogetmore.那我去买一瓶。
Wouldyouputuptheclothestodry?
你能把衣服晾上嘛?
Willyouhelpmefolduptheclothes?
你能把我的衣服叠起来吗?
Pleasweepthefloor.扫、打扫
(把地扫扫。)
Pleascrubthesink.把厨房的池子洗干净*使劲搓
洗用scrub
Ihavetovacuummyroom.我得用吸尘器打扫我房间
了。
Pleadusttheshelves.掸掸柜子上的土
Pleawipetheshelves.请擦一擦柜子
Pleamopthefloor.请拖拖地
Willyouirontheshirt?熨衬衣
(你能把衬衫熨熨吗?)
Ihavetoironmyskirt.熨裙子
(我的裙子得熨了)
Let'sgogroceryshopping.我们去超市买东西
吧*groceryshop杂货店
Weneedmoremilk.还得再买点牛奶。
Theparkwascrowded.公园里人挤人
Theparkwasfilledwithpeople.
Canyoubaby-sittonight?今晚能帮我照看一下孩子
吗?*baby-sit“”。--SureIcan.
●送礼物
Thisisforyou.这是送给你的。
That'sveryniceofyou.太谢谢你啦。
Here'ssomethingforyou.
Igotthisforyou.
Thisisyourshare.这是你的那份
Thisisyourportion./Thisisyourpart.
Thisportionisforyou.
Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?
过生日想要什么礼物?
Iwantgloves.手套
Hereyouare!请收下。
Hereyouhaveit!
●生活习惯
Iusuallyworkoutafterwork.
我经常下班以后运动。
Iusuallygotothegymafterwork.
Iusuallyexerciafterwork.
I'vestartedjogging.我开始慢跑锻炼。
Sincewhen?什么时候开始的?
Iquitsmoking.戒烟*quit辞职,改变习惯
(我戒烟了。)
No,moking.
Goodforyou.你真伟大
Istoppedsmoking.
Idon'tsmokeanymore.不再*anymore还
I'vebecomeanon-smoker.
Inolongersmoke.
Doyoudreamoften?你常做梦吗?
Doyouoftenhavedreams?
Doyoudreamalot?
I'vebeenforgetfullately.健忘、丢三落四
(最近我总是丢三落四的)
I'vebeenforgetfulthedays.
●理财
Here'sthephonebill.
Whenisthisdue?什么时候到期?
Whenistherentdue?房租截止到几号?
Whenisthepaperdue?
WhenisthelastdayIcanpayforthis?
Howlongisthepayperiod?
WhendoIhavetopaythisby?
Whendoesthishavetobefinishedby?
It'sdueonthethirtieth.截止到30号
Couldyougivemechange?
能帮我换一下零钱吗?
Canyouchangethis?
CouldIhavechange?
Doyouhavechangefor100yen?你有..?(能帮我
换开一百日元吗?)
Canyoubreakaone-hundred-yenbill?
Canyoubreakahundred?
I'dliketochangeahundred-yennote.
Here'havechange?这
是100日元,能帮我破开吗?
Ineedtodepositfivethousandyeninmysavings
account.存钱*账户
(我要存5000日元。)
Ineedtoput¥5,000intothebank.
Ineedtowithdraw¥5,000frommysavings
account.取,拿出(我要取5000日元。)
Ineedtotakeout¥500fromthebank.
Ipaidoutofmyownpocket.自己掏腰包
I'moutofcash.我没带现金
Idon'thavemuchmoneyonmenow.
我现在没有多少现金。
MayIborrowsomemoney?
Ididn'tbringverymuchmoneywithme.
I'malittleshortofmoneynow.
I'mbroke.身无分文
MayIborrowtendollars?
Sorry,I'mbroke.
Ihavenomoney./I'moutofmoney.
I'mflatbroke.*强调的说法
Ihavealotofmoneyonmenow.
现在我有很多现金。
Ibroughtalotofmoneywithme.
I'mrichnow.我现在很有钱。
Ihavelotsofcashonme.
Ican'taffordtobelazy.我可没时间闲着.
Ican'taffordtobeidle.
Idon'thavetimetobelazy.
Whatawaste!多浪费啊!
Howwasteful!
Hedidn'tpaythedebtand
disappeared.
他因为还不上债而躲了起来。
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