复习资料:
Ⅰ.Findthedefinitionintherightcolumnwhichmatchesthewordintheleftcolumn.
yoften
yhighdegree
uallyincreainnumberoraccount
apolitewordfor“old”
happyoruncomfortable
ordosomethingthatinjoyable
ningpoison;poisonous
ndaccurateindetailordescription
alowrankorsocialposition
.(ofthings)ufulorsuitable
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingntenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
owIcannotgiveyouadetailed________ofwhyI’mlate.(explain,explanation)
________ofalmostanyprojectdependslargelyonitsmanager.(success,successful)
fficulttomakea__________withherpreviousbook----theyarecompletelydifferent.(compare,
comparison)
______________oflivinginthetownisthelackofsafeplacesforchildrentoplay.(advantage,
disadvantage)
l___________wereofficiallystoppedforashorttimeduringthestrike.(deliver,deliveries)
Ⅲ.theformifnecessary.
Matterstubborndecorateabstractmental
Fluentpricelessfitnessprimarygiggle
asyouarehappy,that’sallthat_______.
n’tread__________tillhewasnearlyeight.
ny___________individuals,shecanbeverybad-tempered.
ushellsto__________boxes,trays,mirrorsorevenpots.
5.A__________collectionofvaswasdestroyed.
Ⅳ.BridgingtheGap:
maychooasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
Afterloudlyplaceddowncontained
Loadremoveobstaclewherepicked
Inanancienttimes,akinghadaboulder____1___hidhimlfandwatchedto
eifanyonewould___2_theking’swealthiestmerchantsandcourtiers(朝臣)
___3___blamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,but
nonedidanythingaboutremovingthebigstoneoutoftheway.
Thenapeasantcamealongcarryinga__4_oachingtheboulder,thepeasantlaid
__5__hisburdenandtriedtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.__6__muchpushing,hefinally
succeeded.
Asthepeasant___7__uphisstuff,henoticedapurlyingontheroad__8__theboulderhadbeen.
Thepur__9_manygoldcoinsandnotefromthekingindicatingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwho
santlearnedwhatmanyothersneverunderstood.
Every__10_prentsanopportunitytoimproveone’scondition.
Ⅴ.CheckingYourComprehension:Accordingtothepassage,markY(foryes)ifthestatementagrees
withtheinformationgiveninthetext;N(forno)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgivenin
thetext;NG(fornotgiven)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.
FromPlaytoWork
Whenyouwereachild,didyoueverplaywithLegos(积木)?dbuildingall
,heisanarchitect(建筑师).Hesays,“Itallbeganwith
Legos.”
MuratgrewupinIstanbul,wentto
t,hetoolcoursinEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)。In
theESLprogram,,hewentonwithhisstudiesin
architecture.
Aftergraduation,edataskiresortinVail,Colorado,in
eeofthemlovedtoski.“Itwasa
greatplacetowork,”,rerious
abouttheirjobs,buttheyhadalotoffun,too.
sinIstanbul,salongthe
iceisonlytenminutesaway,iswithanarchitecture
panyworksonmanydifferenttypesofprojects:hous,apartment,buildings,resorts,and
sthepeopleatthecompany,too.
gesfromdaytoday,
usuallyworkslonghours-----oftentenhoursaday,edule
,“Inthisprofession,therearelots
ofhours.”
,“In
myjob,’sgreatexerciforthemind.”
makingbetterplacesforpeopletolive,workandplay.
roudMurat’sinterestinarchitectureatthebeginning.
anallearnedtoplaywithLegosatauniversityinTurkey.
asborninIstanbul.
tudiedarchitecture,andtodayheisanarchitect.
firstcametotheUS,MuratneededtolearnEnglish.
’sfirstjobasanarchitectwasinTurkey.
duringthelunchhourwasalsopartofMurat’sjobwhenworkedinVail.
atlivesandworksinIstanbul.
astoflyfromoneplacetoanotheronbusiness.
sinterestedindoingthesamejob.
Ⅵ.ReadingComprehension
Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverbought
somethingjustbecauthesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?
Manypeopleareafraidtoasrt(表现)i,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,and
TalkBack,thinksit'letup(体制)isdesignedtomakepeople
distrustthemlves,'salways'superior'around–aparent,ateacher,aboss-who'knows
better'.Theresuperiorsoftengainwhentheychip(削弱)awayatyourlf-image.
ButAlbertifer
asrtivenesstrainingcours–Tcourspeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobe
arntobemoreactivewithout
hurtingotherpeople.
Inoneway,takinganAtcourwillhelpthetimid
idpersonspeaksoutin
thegroupbecauhewantstotellhowthefeels.
oneyoufaceismore
importantthanyou,rttodoubtyourowngoodn.
Yougobytheotherperson',whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodabout
eyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.
thefirstline,thephratalkbackmeans______.
A)persuadesomebodytochangehismindB)answershowingdisagreement
C)talkandgobackD)fightbravely
sagemainlydiscusstheproblemthat______.
A)peopleareeasilycheatedwhentheybuysomething
B)peopleareafraidtospeakforthemlves
C)somepeoplethinktoolowofthethemlves
D)somepeopleareafraidofsuperiors
nferfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewholetupis______.
A)positiveB)negativeC)hostileD)appreciative
ngthatAsrtivenessTrainingdoesnotdois_______.
A)helppeopleovercomefear
B)showpeopletheyhavearighttobethemlves
C)helppeopletoasrtthemlvevenifotherssuffer
D)helppeopletofeelgoodaboutthemlves
itleforthispassageis______.
A)AsrtivenessTrainingB)DevelopmentofSelf-respect
C)TheImportanceofSelf-imageD)HowtoFeelGoodAboutYourlf
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