上海景点介绍

1

※ShanghaiOrientalPearlTower

TheOrientalPearlTowerisaTVtowerinShanghai,entalPearlTower

islocatedatthetipofLujiazuiinthePudongdistrict,bythesideofHuangpuRiver,

oppositeofTheBund.

pal

designersareJiangHuanChen,uctionbeganin

468m(1,535feet)high,itwasthe

talleststructureinChina(excludingTaiwan;eTaipei101)from1994–2007,when

itwassurpasdbytheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.

Thespheresinthetower

Thetowerfeatures11spheres,largestspheres,alongthe

lengthofthetower,havediametersof50m(164ft)forthelowerand45m(148ft)

elinkedbythreecolumns,each9m(30ft)

highestsphereis14m(46ft)indiameter.

Theentirebuildingissupportedbythreeenormouscolumnsthatstartunderground.

Obrvationlevels

hest(knownastheSpaceModule)is

at350m(1148ft).Thelowerlevelsareat263m(863ft)(SighteingFloor)andat

90m(295ft)(SpaceCity).Thereisarevolvingrestaurantatthe267m(876ft)level.

Theprojectalsocontainxhibitionfacilities,

isalsoa20-roomhotelcalledtheSpaceHotelbetweenthetwolargespheres.

Antennaspire

2

Anantenna,broadcastingTVandradioprograms,extendstheconstructionbyanother

118m(387ft)toatotalheightof468m(1,535ft).

Chinesymbolisminthedesign

ThedesignofthebuildingissaidtobebadonaveroftheTangDynastypoem

PipaSongbyBaiJuyiaboutthewonderfulsprinklingsoundofapipainstrument,like

pearls,r,thedesignerJiangHuancheng

hechief

ofthejuryboardwhosaiditremindedhimofthatpoem.

※ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter

TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterisasupertallskyscraperlocatedinthePudong

districtofShanghai,esignedbyKohnPedernFoxanddevelopedby

ixed-uskyscraper,consistingofoffices,hotels,conference

rooms,obrvationdecks,attShanghaiis

thehotelcomponent,ingthe79thtothe93rd

floors,itisthecond-highesthotelintheworld,surpassingtheGrandHyatt

Shanghaionthe53rdto87thfloorsoftheneighboringJinMaoTower.

On14September2007,theskyscraperwastoppedout,at492.0meters(1,614.2ft)

makingitthecond-tallestbuildingintheworldatthetime,andthetalleststructure

inthePeople'sRepublicofChinapriortotheconstructionofthenearbyShanghai

hadthehighestoccupiedfloorandthehighestheighttoroof,two

categoriesudtodeterminethetitleof"TheWorld’sTallestBuilding".

On28August2008,slater,the

world'stallestobrvationdeckopened,offeringviewsfrom474m(1,555ft)above

Ccontinuestohavethetallestobrvationdeckintheworld.

TheSWFChasbeenlaudedforitsdesign,andin2008itwasnamedbyarchitectsas

theyear'sbestcompletedskyscraper.

History

DesignedbyKohnPedernFox,the101-storytowerwasoriginallyplannedfor

constructionin1997,butworkwastemporarilyinterruptedbytheAsianFinancial

Crisisinthelate1990sandlatertoaccommodatedesignchangesbyMoriBuilding

ldingofthetowerisfinancedbyveralmultinationalfirms,including

3

Chine,Japane,andHongKongbanks,aswellasbytheJapanedeveloperand

aninvestmentbank

MorganStanleyiscoordinatingthefinancingforMoriBuilding.

Construction

ate1990sthePierrede

SmetBuildingCorporationhadafundshortagecaudbytheAsianfinancialcrisisin

1997to1998,13

February2003,theMoriGroupincreadthebuilding'sheightto492mand101

storiesfromtheinitialplansfora460m(1,509ft),

ldingconstruction

resumedon16November2003.

Thebuildingreacheditstotalheightof492mon14September2007afterinstallation

alcladdingpanelswereinstalledinmidJune2008,

17July2008The

ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterwascompletedandon28August2008,theSWFC

30August2008,theobrvationfloorswere

openedtothepublic.

Architecture

Themostdistinctivefeatureinthedesignofthebuildingisanapertureatthepeak.

Theoriginaldesignspecifiedacircularaperture,46m(151ft)indiameter,toreduce

thestressofwindpressure,aswellasrveasasubtextforthedesign,since

"Chinemythologyreprentstheearthwithasquareandtheskywithacircle".It

alsorembledaChinemoongateduetoitscircularforminChinearchitecture.

However,thisinitialdesignbeganfacingprotestsfromsomeChine,includingthe

mayorofShanghai,whoconsideredittoosimilartotherisingsundesignofthe

enthensuggestedthatabridgebeplacedatthebottomofthe

18October2005,KPFsubmittedanalternative

designtoMoriBuildingandatrapezoidalholereplacedthecircleatthetopofthe

tower,whichinadditiontochangingthecontroversialdesign,wouldalsobecheaper

yesofsome,thebuilding

,metalreplicasofthebuildingthatfunctionas

actualbottleopenersaresoldintheobrvationdeckgiftshop.

ghtofits

lowestobrvationdeck(观光大厅)is423m(1,388ft),onthe94thfloor,thecond

is439m(1,440ft)high,onthe97thfloor,named"ObrvatoryBridge"(观光天桥),

andthehighest(观光天阁)is474m(1,555ft)high,ion

4

rangesfrom100RMB(15.4USD)forthe94thflooronlyto150RMB(about23.1

USD)forallthreeobrvationdecks.

Theskyscraper'sroofheightistat492m,andhastemporarilyclaimedthehighest

constructionresumedontheroof,towerheightwas

scheduledtobe509.2m(1,671ft)sothebuildingwouldholdthetitleoftheworld's

tallestbuilding(structuraltop)overtheTaipei101,butaheightlimitwasimpod,

ectWilliamPedern

anddeveloperMinoruMorihaveresistedsuggestionstoaddaspirethatwould

surpassthatofTaipei101andperhapsOneWorldTradeCenter,callingtheShanghai

WFCa"broad-shoulderedbuilding".TheSWFCboastsagrossfloorareaofmore

than377,300m2(4,061,200sqft)and31elevatorsand33escalators.

Awards

ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterwasnamedbyarchitectsasthebestskyscraper

completedin2008receivingboththeBestTallBuildingOverallandAsia&

AustralasiaawardsfromtheCouncilonTallBuildingsandUrbanHabitat(CTBUH).

CTBUH'sCarolWillis,headofNewYork'sSkyscraperMuum,states:"The

simplicityofitsformaswellasitssizedramatizestheideaoftheskyscraper."

ArchitectTimJohnsonnoteditsinnovativestructuraldesign:"Steeltrussgird

againsttheforcesofwindandearthquakeandmadethebuildinglighter,madeitu

lesssteel,andcontributedtoitssustainability."JohnsondescribedtheSWFC's

structureas"nothingshortofgenius."

※HuangpuRivercrui

don'tremainindifferenttobeautyoffourShanghaibridges:Xupu,Lupu,Nanpuand

endidarrayofstructuresremblesmistyicepalacesinariotof

colors-goldenyellow,ntlychangingcolors

mesmerize.

uRver,knownasthemother

riverofShanghai,whichrisintheTaiLake,JiangsuProvince,flowsthroughthe

urbanareaofthecityandemptiesintothemouthoftheYangtzeRiver,withatotal

falltheriveristhruwayforShanghai.

5

HistoryandCulture

HuangpuRiver,97kmlong,risinginthelakedistrictofShanghaiMunicipality,East

China,

HuangpuRivercanalsobecalledeithertheChunShenRiverortheHuangXieRiver.

ItisalsoamajorwatersourceforShanghai,andasthecityhasgrownithassuffered

fromwatershortagesandpolluteddrinkingwater;in1996aprojecttodivertwater

fromtheChangRiver(Yangtze)iboat

meanderastwardalongthegoldenwaterwaytotheintriguing"three-layerwaters"

attheWusongMouth,confluenceofthethreeandhalfhoursoveradistanceof60

kilometers,withbeautifulviewemergingoneafteranother.

Itsfamousriversideavenue,withitspark-likegreenareasandtallbuildings,is

Shanghai',thevisitorstandsinfrontofmagnificentbuildingsinthe

artnouveaustylethatoncehoudtheclubs,banks,companiesandhotelsofthe

foreignrulers.

※MadameTussaudsGalleryinShanghai

tedby

Shanghai'sgrowingreputationandtourismvolumeinEastAsia,theTussaudsGroup

approachedShanghaiauthoritiestodiscussthepossibilityofopeningitscondAsian

nghaiauthoritiesagreedwiththeproposaland

MadameTussaudsShanghaiwasopenedon1May2006onthe10thflooroftheNew

WorldDepartmentStoreatWestNanjingRoad.

TheShanghaioutlethousnearly75waxfiguresoflocalandinternationally-known

celebritiestodate,eum

opensallyearroundfrom10amto10pmdailyanditisdividedupintoventhemed

ctions:Glamour,BehindtheScenes,HistoryandHeroes,Music,Film,Speedand

ionfeeisRMB135(US$20)foradultsandRMB100forstudents.

MadameTussaudsShanghaiistheTussaudsGroup'ssixthwaxworkmuumafter

London,Amsterdam,LasVegas,NewYorkCityandHongKong

※CityGodTempleofShanghai

TheCityGodTempleorChenghuangMiaoisatemplelocatedinShanghai,China,

he"CityGodTemple"notonlyreferstothelarge

templecomplex,butalsothetraditionaldistrictofcommerceinthecity,surrounding

reoverahundredstoresandshopsinthisarea,andmostofthe

6

pleconnectstotheYuyuanGarden,

anotherlandmarkoftheoldcity.

Thetemple'ssurroundingareaandvicinityisalargecommercialdistrictthathostsan

arrayofshops,restaurants,teahous,aswellasannualtemplefairevents.

ApaifangadjacenttothetempleOneofthealtarsofthetemple

PavilionsandteahousintheChenghuangThestreetsofChenghuangMiao

Miaoarea

Regardlessofsize,manywalledcitiesinancientChinacontainedatemplededicated

tooneormoreimmortalorgodasthespirit(s)orprotector(s)ofthecity.

TheCityGodTempleinShanghaioriginatedastheJinshanGodTemple,dedicatedto

thespiritofJinshan,or"GoldMountain",

convertedintoaCityGodTemplein1403,duringtheYongleeraoftheMingdynasty.

DuringtheQingDynasty,ntsoftheoldcityaswell

ple

ularityofthetemplealsoledto

manybusinessbeingtupinthearea,turningthesurroundingstreetsintoabusy

marketplace.

In1951,theBoardofTrusteesoftheCityGodTemplewasdissolved,andthetemple

washandedovertotheShanghaiTaoistAssociationandmadeintoaTaoistcenter.

Theinstitutionmadechangestothetemple,removingstatuesreprentingfolk

UnderworldpersonalitiessuchasYama,thejudgeofthedead,andplacingan

emphasisonTaoistspiritualityinstead.

7

DuringtheCulturalRevolution,thetemplewascloddownandudforother

yyears,1994,the

templewasrestoredtoitsformeruasatemple,

Temple,togetherwithnearbyYuyuanGardenandthesurroundingstreets,arenow

partofalargepedestrianzonededicatedtorestaurantsandretail.

Ac

October2006theplaceofworshipwasreopenedandreconstructedbyTaoist

clergymen.

※YuYuanGarden

YuYuanGarden

YuYuanGardenlocatedinthecenteroftheOldCitynexttotheChenghuangmiao

areainShanghai,China,isconsideredoneofthemostlavishandfinestChine

denisaccessiblefromthenearbyYuyuanGarden

StationontheShanghaiMetroline10.

History

Thegardenwasfirstestablishedin1559asaprivategardencreatedbyPanYunduan,

whospentalmost20yearsbuildingagardentopleahisfatherPanEn,ahigh-

rankingofficialintheMingDynasty,duringhisfather'eyears,the

gardensfellintodisrepairuntilabout1760whenboughtbymerchants,before

1842,duringtheOpiumWars,the

theTaiping

Rebellionthegardenswereoccupiedbyimperialtroops,anddamagedagainbythe

rerepairedbytheShanghaigovernmentfrom1956–1961,

openedtothepublicin1961,anddeclaredanationalmonumentin1982.

Design

8

YuYuanGarden

Today,YuyuanGardenoccupiesanareaof2hectares(5acres),andisdividedinto

sixgeneralareaslaidoutintheSuzhoustyle:

GrandRockery-rockerymadeofhuangshistone(12mhigh),featuringpeaks,cliffs,

enerywaspossiblycreatedbyZhangNanyangin

eaalsocontainstheSansui(ThreeCornEars)Hall.

HeraldingSpringHall(Dianchun)-builtin1820,thefirstyearoftheEmperor

Daoguang'ptember1853toFebruary1855,itrvedasthebaof

theSmallSwordsSociety.

InnerGarden-rockeries,ponds,pavilions,andtowers,firstlaidoutin1709andmore

recentlyrecreatedin1956bycombiningitastandwestgardens.

JadeMagnificenceHall(Yuhua)-furnishedwithrowoodpiecesfromtheMing

Dynasty.

LotusPool-withazigzagbridgeandmid-lakepavilion.

TenThousand-FlowerTower(Wanhua)

Gardenareasareparatedby"dragonwalls"withundulatinggraytiledridges,each

terminatinginadragon'shead.

Features

SansuiHall

YangshanHall

HugeRockery

CuixuiHall

Relaxation

StoneBoat

YulePavilion

DoubleLane

NineLionStudy

AncientWell

Pavilion

RelicHall

DianchunHall

Actingand

SingingStage

KualiouPavilion

YuhuaHall

DeyueChamber

JadeWaterCorridor

DepositoryofBooks

andPaintings

ExquisiteJadeRock

HuanlongBridge

InnerGarden

DressCircle

KeylHall

StoneBoat

BigStage

Mid-Lake

Pavilion

NineZigzag

Bridge

9

Corridor

Wanhua

Chamber

GingkoTree

HexuHall

HuijingTower

ToastingPavilion

JingguanTower

GuantaoTower

MasterLao

Hal

※TianZiFang

Haveyoueverbeentoshanghai?Ifyouaregoingtotraveltoshanghai,youmust

haveawalkatTianZiFang,whichlocatesatKangtaiStreetinshanghai.

Comparingwiththebrandnewmodernbuildings,youcanfindthespecial

s,wholivedinshanghaiintheirlife,stilllive

’ssuchapeacefulandquietplacetolive.

Ontheotherhand,it’realotofbeautiful,special

resarelittle,butverycharacteristicwithfullofartbeauty.

Thewholeshoppingareaisnotsolarge,butyouwillenjoywalkinghereandfindout

u’retired,youcangotooneofthelittlecafeorbartohavea

eautifulday!

(End)