江苏海安

2023年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、

________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.

A．An,anB．A,theC．The,aD．The,an

2、

Getprepared_______youcantoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.

A．afterB．sinceC．whileD．sothat

3、

---WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?

---He_____thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.

A．hasleftforB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．hasbeenin

4、

—Whatwillyoudoifyouhavetwodays_______?

—I'dliketogo_______atriptoSuzhou.

A

．

of;on;B

．

off;in

C．off;onD．of;for

5、

Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.

A

．

start;finishB

．

willstart;willfinish

C．start;willfinishD．willstart;finish

6、

Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauofhis______asapart-timeteacher.

A．knowledgeB．conditionC．experienceD．example

7、

Comeon,______you'llbelate.

A．andB．butC．orD．so

8、

Thecomedy,lostinThailand(

泰囧

),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.

A．inB．onC．atD．by

9、

Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_________attheparty.

A

．

dancesB

．

wasdancing

C．hasdancedD．isdancing

10、

—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?

—Yes,I_____’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongand

Singaporeinthefuture.

A．wentB．wasC．havebeen

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、

“Problemsandworriesarenormal(

正常

)inlife,”saysLaura.“

don'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel1.”

Lauraoncelosther2,nwalkedthree

milestoschooleachdaybecaushedidn'tkept3oftheproblemagainandagainin

hermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally4.

theranewwalletandaskedhertobemore

careful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto6myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.

sthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidour

ldalwaystrytosolvethem.”rsondoesn't

tsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore8thanthem,andare

alwaysthereto9them.

InEnglish,'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto

10aboutit.

1

．

A

．

betterB

．

happierC

．

worD

．

cleverer

2

．

A

．

walletB

．

bikeC

．

moneyD

．

phone

3

．

A

．

hopingB

．

thinkingC

．

wishingD

．

expecting

4

．

A

．

eingB

．

knowingC

．

learningD

．

understanding

5

．

A

．

sometimesB

．

alwaysC

．

neverD

．

ldom

6

．

A

．

coverB

．

shareC

．

guessD

．

stop

7

．

A

．

questionsB

．

answersC

．

ideasD

．

problems

8

．

A

．

friendshipB

．

loveC

．

truthD

．

experience

9

．

A

．

helpB

．

beatC

．

hurtD

．

fail

10

．

A

．

noneB

．

someoneC

．

eachD

．

noone

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词

.

It’sfouro’udents1

．

(talk)oneoftheirpredictions.

2

．

(be)lyourrockets

owe3

．

play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—John

LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike

（极限单车）

rstgot

ehired(

租

)abikeforapoundandimmediately4

．

(fall)inlovewith

thesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”only16butshe5

．

alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgot

sdidn’tkeepher

from6

．

(want)nysportspeople,she7

．

(believe)inluckaswell

ashardwork.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、

Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’as

gly,inthisplace,aceis

Antarctica(

南极洲

):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(

恶劣的

)placeontheEarth.

Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,1983,Chinajoinedthe

AntarcticTreaty(

《南极条约》

).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientific

30years,stlylookattheresourcesundertheicy

landanddorearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(

海洋的

)biology.

r,

foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’ore,

scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.

rctica,thisperiod,Antarcticapoints

rtogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblack

plasticclothtocreate“night”.

WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(

七级以上的

)mesthewindiven

eareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomerearch

canholdtheropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.

What’smore,tcablesandInternetinsomerearchstations,two-way

lewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusatellite

phones.

Althoughitischallenging

（挑战）

toworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillnever

pefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.

1

．

ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.

A

．

findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B

．

rearchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C

．

growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D

．

stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

2

．

InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.

A

．

wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB

．

coverthewindowswithblackcloth

C

．

connectrearchstationswithropesD

．

eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

3

．

Wecanreplace(

替换

)theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.

A

．

strongloveB

．

fullpreparation

C

．

pleasantintroductionD

．

amazingimagination

4

．

Thepassageismainlyabout.

A

．

viewoftheAntarctica

B

．

exploringtheAntarctica

C

．

howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D

．

climatechangesoftheAntarctica

B

14、

Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(

数

字

).asthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,

hat?

stthreenumberstellyou

mple,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunications

rthtotheventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered

(

注册

)getthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.

Themainrhad10numbers.

Butasourpopulationgrew,gantou11digitsstartingfrom

1999.

y,therviceproviderwillreuacancelednumberafterthreetosix

allanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(

联系

)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.

BesidesChina,

iesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiaucellphonenumberswith

10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'evendigits.

1

．

Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisregistered?

A

．

Thefirsttothefourthdigits.B

．

Thethirdtothesixthdigits.

C

．

Thefourthtotheventhdigits.D

．

Thefifthtotheeighthdigits.

2

．

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"mean?

A

．有规则的

B

．奇怪的

C

．随机的

D

．事先安排的

3

．

Whichcountryhasthecellphonenumberwithtendigits?

A

．

Britain.B

．

Japan.C

．

Canada.D

．

India.

4

．

Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A

．

CellphonenumbersinBritainstartwith0.

B

．

Cellphonenumberscanbedividedinto4parts.

C

．

Acancelednumbercanbereudafteramonth.

D

．

ThecellphonenumberinAustraliaistheshortest.

5

．

What'sthebesttitleofthistext?

A

．

Whatthemeaningofcellphonenumbersis?

B

．

Whyourcellphonenumbershave11digits?

C

．

Whenthefirstcellphonenumberwascreated?

D

．

Whichcountryhasthelongestcellphonenumber?

C

15、

Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’s

first“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(

爱斯基摩人

),it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlight

ostoftheworld,day,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,

youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’canalsotellyouifit’smorning,

noon,orafternoon.

aytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterrishigher

ethinghappensagainatnight.

Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidevery24hours.

leskyistheirclock.

Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstops

eplacesthewindcanbetheclock.

adfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwould

dinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.

Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.

1

．

Accordingto(

根据

)thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides

（除了）

theclockandwatch.

A

．

3B

．

4C

．

5D

．

7

2

．

TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tuthesunforaclockbecau__________.

A

．

theyknowverylittleaboutthesun

B

．

thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinter

C

．

it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesun

D

．

ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers

3

．

Theunderlined(

下划线

)word“tides”inthepassagemeans_____________.

A

．洋流

B

．潮汐

C

．海啸

D

．波浪

4

．

Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A

．

NewsB

．

ScienceC

．

BusinessD

．

Advertiment

5

．

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A

．

DifferentWaystoTellTimeB

．

UfulMachinestoTellTime

C

．

TheHistoryoftheClockD

．

TheDevelopmentoftheClock

D

16、

WhotouchedtheheartsofChinepeopleinthepastyear?LuoYang,51,thefatherofChina’scarrierjet,who

devotedhiswholelifetotheaircraftindustry,isnodoubtonesuchperson.

mber25,hewasjoininginfighterjetlandingexercis

yafterthesuccessfullandingoftheJ-15,

wassoonnttothehospitalbutthedoctorscouldn’tsavehislife.

Luowasgivenanawardforhisspecialcontribution

（贡献）

tothecountrybyChinaCentralTelevisiononFebruary19.

AsgeneralmanageroftheShenyangAircraftCorp,Luodidn’

twastenyearsoldandhiswatchstrap

（带）

wasfaded

（褪色的）

.All

hefocudonwastheaircraftindustry.

ysstartedworkat6amandreturnedhome

aroundmidnightwhentheyweresleeping.

Whendevotedtohiswork,

point,hefeltunwell,buthedidn’tleavethecarrieroreadoctor.

“edalldayandnightunderhugepressure,”recalledMengJun,one

ofhiscolleagues

（同事）

.

Luo’mple,however,hasinspiredmanypeople.“It’sapityLuoYangdiedwhen

’sgoodtoemoreyoungpeopleareenteringthiscareernow,”saidYangYu,a

commentator

（评论员）

forChinaCentralTelevision.

1

．

WhatwasLuoYangfamousfor?

A

．

Heandhisteaminventedthehighspeedtrain.

B

．

HeandhisteamproducedthenewJ-15fightersuccessfully.

C

．

Heandhisteamboughtthelatestcarrierfighter

（舰载机）

.

D

．

Heandhisteaminventedanewtypeofmobilephone.

2

．

Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatLuoYangwaschonas_______________.

A

．

oneofthetoptenpeopletouchingChinain2013

B

．

oneofthemostsuccessfulpilotsintheworld

C

．

oneofthemostpopularmanagersin2013

D

．

oneofthemostcreativescientistsin2013

3

．

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A

．

LuoYangdidn’tmoveintoanewapartment.

B

．

LuoYangoftenspentalotoftimewithhiswifeanddaughter.

C

．

LuoYangdiedoftheheartattackattheageof51.

D

．

LuoYangwassobusyworkingthathedidn’thavetimetobuynewclothes.

4

．

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loss”meaninChine?

A

．财富

B

．荣誉

C

．贡献

D

．损失

5

．

Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.

A

．

howLuoYangbecameageneralmanager

B

．

howLuoYanginspiredyoungpeopletoenterthiscareer

C

．

howLuoYangdevotedhiswholelifetoourcountry’saircraftindustry

D

．

howLuoYangworkedontheLiaoning

E

17、

Therewasonceacave(

岩洞

)alled“CaveofFear”.Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.

rtostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,

peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.

Oneday,heardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundout

ntdeepintothecave,llowedthe

ly,y,he

waspushedintoahugecavern(

洞穴

).Asheenteredthecavern,dthathewasrightinthe

reallthopeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothe

town.

wimanwantedtoshow

peoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,imanmadeup

avepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.

1

．

Thecaveiscalled“CaveofFear”,becau_______.

A

．

therewasawimaninthecave

B

．

peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn

C

．

therewasabigpartyinthecave

D

．

peoplelikedtoliveinthecave

2

．

Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto________.

A

．

attracttheyoungmantoenterthecave

B

．

thankthewimanforhisgoodidea

C

．

stopthemonstertogetoutofit

D

．

helpthepeopletoholdtheparty

3

．

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A

．

Successbelongstothebrave.

B

．

Nopains,nogains.

C

．

Seeingisbelieving.

D

．

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

F

18、

iddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessful

children'joytheinventedwordsand

thepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.

In1954,lifemagazinepublished(

刊登

)ortsaidmany

children'Seussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwere

wordswiththesameendingsound,otreceivetraining

rewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.

In1957,lessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldkid

arentslovedit,tis

cessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.

In1960,kiscalledGreenEggsandHam.

In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(

普利策奖

).Hewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooks

providedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.

Hediedattheageof87,sayhisbooks

,Seuss

oncesaid,“forpeople.”

1

．

Peoplelikehisbooksbecauthebooks_______.

A

．

arecheapandeasytoget

B

．

werewrittenindifferentlanguages

C

．

areeasyandinterestingtoread

D

．

werewrittenwithininventedwords

2

．

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A

．

DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.

B

．

DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.

C

．

TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.

D

．

HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.

3

．

FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss_______.

A

．

wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeath

B

．

soldmillionsofhisbookshimlfworldwide.

C

．

changedAmericanchildren’swayofreading

D

．

wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworld

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、书面表达

假如你是小玲，上周日，你和你的美国朋友

Betty

在西山公园玩得很开心。现在请你根据下列表格的信息，议

“A

HappyDay”

为题写一篇英语短文。

TimeThings

Inthe

morning

climbthemountain

ebeautifulflowersandmonkeys

Atnoon

haveapicniconthegrassland

listentomusic

Inthe

afternoon

goboatingonthelake

feedfish

（写作要求）

1.

文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范。

2.

文章字数在

70

词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.

文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等。

AHappyDay

LastSunday,BettyandIhadaverygoodtimeinXishanPark.

____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、C

2、D

3、D

4、C

5、C

6、C

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、B

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、

1

．

C

2

．

A

3

．

B

4

．

D

5

．

A

6

．

B

7

．

D

8

．

D

9

．

A

10．B

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、

1

．

aretalking

2

．

willbe

3

．

canplay

4

．

fell

5

．

hashad

6

．

wanting

7．believes

Ⅳ.阅读理解

13、

1

．

B

2

．

B

3

．

A

4．B

14、

1

．

C

2

．

C

3

．

D

4

．

A

5．B

15、

1

．

C

2

．

D

3

．

B

4

．

B

5．A

16、

1

．

B

2

．

A

3

．

B

4

．

D

5．C

17、

1

．

B

2

．

C

3．A

18、

1

．

C

2

．

D

3．C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、

AHappyDay

LastSunday,orning,wegotupearlytocatchthebusto

bedthemountain,ayuptothetop,wesawlotsofbeautifulflowers

gotbacktothefootofthemountain,dapicniconthe

hat,welistenedtomusic,fternoon,wewentboatingonthelakeandfedfishes.

Whenwegothome,bothofusfelttiredbuthappy.