fantacy

Module2FantasyLiterature

[单词拼写应用]

核心单词

．弯腰，屈身

2．awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的

3．appealn．吸引力，魅力

4．giftedadj.有天才的，有天赋的

5．burdenn．负担，重负

6．overcomev．克服

7．powern．力量，能力

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Heisoneofthegifted(gift)athleteswhowilltakepartintheOlympicGames

onbehalfofourcountry.

2．Todefeattheotherplayers,theathleteovercame(overcome)alotofdifficulties

inhistraininginthepast.

3．Thowhohavetroublebending(bend)canhavearestintheroom.

4．Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing(appeal)to

bothmenandwomen.

拓展单词

v．表现，举动→behaviorn．行为；举止

2．definiteadj.确定的，一定的→definitionn．定义→definitelyadv.确定地，

一定地

3．hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑→hesitationn．犹豫

4．doubtn．&v.怀疑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的

5．directv．指导，给……指方向→directionn．方向

6．exhaustvt.使疲惫→_exhaustedadj.精疲力竭的→exhaustingadj.使人疲惫

不堪的→exhaustionn．疲惫，精疲力竭

7．marryv．结婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen．婚姻

8．punishv．惩罚→punishmentn．惩罚，处罚

9．adjustvt.调整→adjustment_n．调整

10．accumulatev．积累，积聚→accumulationn．积累，积聚

11．posssv．拥有→posssionn．所有物；拥有；(法律)占有

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Withouthesitationherushedintotheburninghoutosavethebaby,buthis

companionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)

2．IntraditionalChineculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfor

r,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents'permission.(marry)

3．Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedandtheexhaustionboredus.

(exhaust)

4．ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhether

shecancontinuetowork.(doubt)

5．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossdbighousandcars;

ally,hefound

thateverythinghedreamedofwasinhisposssion.(posss)

6．Parentsshouldn'tpunishthechildrenforsmallmistakes,becautoomuch

punishmentwillleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)

阅读单词

．边；边缘

2．cottagen．小屋

3．anecdoten．趣闻，轶事

4．draftn．草稿

dj.快的，迅速的

6．stubbornadj.顽强的，坚持的

7．automaticadj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的

8．targetn．(批评等的)对象

ismn．批评，评论

10．curriculumn．课程

11．distributev．(书报的)发行

12．statusn．身份，地位

拓展联想

1.“出现，消失”家族

①disappearvi.消失；失踪

②appearvi.出现；显得

③dieout灭绝；消失

④showup露面，出现

⑤turnup出现；发生

-开头名词集锦

①examination检查

②exception例外

③exchange交换

④existence存在

⑤expectation期待

3.由marry想到的

①engagement订婚

②wedding婚礼

③bride新娘

④bridegroom新郎

⑤weddingring结婚戒指

[短语多维应用]

高频短语

ckoverone'sshoulder回头看

2．comeupto朝……走过来

3．tout出发；动身；开始做

4．castabout寻找，搜索，想办法

5．putdown放下，记下；镇压

6．fixon注视，凝视

[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Thesuspect①lookedbackoverhisshouldernowandthenand②castaboutfor

somewaysofescapingfromthepolicecar,ally,he③putdown

hisarms,④cameuptothepolicemenandwasarrestedbythepolice.

7．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响

8．aheadof在……前面

9．holdout伸出，坚持

10．turnaway走开，把(脸)转过去；不准入内

11．keepone'yeson注视，盯着看

12．appealtosb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人

13．(be)associatedwith与……有联系，与……联系在一起

[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Asisknowntoall,previewingthenewlesson⑤playsanimportantpartin

ore,Iusually⑥appealtomystudentstostudythenew

lessonbythemlves⑦'smore,theyaresuppod

tostayintheirats，⑧keeptheireyesontheirwork,andnotspeaktoanyone

whenstudying.

拓展联想

1.“出发”短语汇总

①toff出发，动身

②startoff出发

③leavefor动身去

④takeoff离开；出发

2.“和……有关系”短语荟萃

①(be)associatedwith

②inrelationto

③havesomethingtodowith

④inconnectionwith

相关短语集合

①holdback隐瞒；控制(情感)

②holdup举起；耽搁

③holdon坚持；别挂(电话)

④holdonto保留；抓住不放

[句式结构仿写]

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

1.独立主格结构：名词＋介词短语/过去分

词/现在分词。

Thensheleaptbackwards，backarchedand

furonend，tailheldoutstiffly.

他躺在草地上，听着音乐，闭着眼

睛。

Heliedonthegrasslisteningto

music,hiyesclod.

引导虚拟语气。

Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchout

oftheair，abouttwometresfromtheedgeof

theroad，apatchroughlysquareinshapeand

lessthanametreacross.

这两个陌生人说起话来就好像是认

识多年的朋友一样。

Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey

hadbeenfriendsforyears.

/weredoing...when...正在做……突

然……。

Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughawood

whenhesawaringlyingontheground.

我正在全神贯注地读一本书，忽然

一位老友来访。

Iwasreadingabookattentively

whenanoldfriendcametoeme.

精讲4个考纲单词

1．hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑

(1)单句语法填空

①Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoapologitoherornot.

②'thesitatetoturn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurther

problems.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Withoutthinking,theoldmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowning

youngwoman.

高级表达：Withouthesitation，theoldmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowning

youngwoman.

先理解再牢记

(1)hesitateabout/at/over(doing)sth.做……犹豫不决

hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事

(2)hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿

withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

[佳句背诵](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveany

questions.

2．doubtn．怀疑v．怀疑；疑惑

(1)单句语法填空

①Idon'tdoubtthatafriendlyandharmoniounvironmentisofgreatimportance

tousall.

②Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed,butIdoubtwhether/ifyouhavereally

goteverythingready.

③Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicate

withforeignersinEnglish.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我不能肯定她是否会同意这一计划。

①Thereissomedoubtwhethershewillagreetothisplan.(doubtn．)

②Idoubtwhether/ifshewillagreetothisplan.(doubtv．)

先理解再牢记

(1)Ihavenodoubtthat.../Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……

Ihavedoubtwhether.../Idoubtif/whether...我怀疑……

Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……

(2)withoutdoubt毫无疑问；一定地

nodoubt肯定地

[名师点津]在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的名词性从句；在肯定

句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubtv．)或whether引导的同位语从

句(doubtn．)。

3．appealn.吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉v．求助，呼吁；有吸引力

(1)单句语法填空

①Theadvertimenthasdeeplyappealedtome，soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.

②Ourschoolappealstothestudentstot(t)asideatleastanhoureveryday

totakeexerciinordertorailearningefficiency.

③Wemakeanappealtothepublictomakecontributionstoabetterenvironment.

④Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisratherappealing(appeal)to

me.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：YouradvertimenthasattractedmemuchsoIwanttogettheposition.

高级表达：YouradvertimenthasappealedtomemuchsoIwanttoapplyforthe

position.

先理解再牢记

(1)appeal(tosb.)forsth.恳求/呼吁(某人)某事

h.呼吁/请求某人做某事

(s)tosb.某物对某人有吸引力

(2).为……恳求/呼吁某人

h.恳求/呼吁某人做某事

(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的

4．posssv．拥有；持有(东西、资产)

(1)单句语法填空

①Theposssion(posss)ofahappiestmanmaynotbethebest，butheknows

howtofullyenjoywhathehas.

②Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany，helostallhisposssions(posssion).

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：AsfarasIknow,ayoungmanwillhavethebigcompanyafterthe

oldgeneralmanagerretires.

①高级表达：AsfarasIknow,ayoungmanwillposss/beinposssionof/take

posssionofthebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.

②高级表达：AsfarasIknow,thebigcompanywillbeintheposssionofayoung

manaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.

先理解再牢记

posssionn．拥有，占有[U]；所有物，财产(pl.)

inposssionof拥有……

intheposssionof(某物)为(某人)所有

take/haveposssionof拥有……；占有……

[佳句背诵]It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwedo

posss.

[名师点津]inposssionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；

intheposssionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。

诠释1个核心短语

turnaway把……打发走；不让……进入；转过脸去；走开；离开；解雇

单句语法填空

①Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecauhewas

toobusy.

②Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

③Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhave

problems.

④Pleaturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

因为害羞而不敢和他对视，她把头转了过去。

Sheturnedherheadaway，feelingtooashamedtomeethisgaze.

先理解再牢记

turndown关小，调低；拒绝

turnon/off打开/关掉(电器等)

turnover翻动；移交

turnup出现，露面；开大(声音)

turnout结果是；生产

turnto转向；求助于

突破1个高考句型

(教材P

16

)Thensheleaptbackwards，backarchedandfuronend，tailheldout

stiffly.

然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。

[句型公式]句中backarched与tailheldoutstiffly为“逻辑主语＋过去分词”

的独立主格结构；furonend为“逻辑主语＋介词短语”的独立主格结构。

(1)单句语法填空

①Thesoldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthandholding(hold)agunandhis

facecovered(cover)withsweat.

②Nobodytocome(come)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnext

week.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Mariahaswrittentwonovelsandbothofthemhavebeenmadeinto

televisionries.

①高级表达：Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothofthemhavingbeenmadeinto

televisionries.(独立主格)

②高级表达：Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothofwhichhavebeenmadeinto

televisionries.(非限制性定语从句)

先理解再牢记

独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般

作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：

名词/代词＋





名词

形容词/副词/介词短语

现在分词/过去分词/不定式

[佳句背诵]Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

calprogresswouldputourfirminposssionofthehomemarket.

2．Thefinalexamdrawing(draw)near,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyou

tolistentopopmusic.

3．Beforeeachtestwearetoldduringthetestwemuststayinourats,keep

oureyesonourworkandnotspeaktoanyoneel.

4．Well,ifwatchingTVoreingafilmdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutgoing

hiking,instead?

5．Don'thesitatetoturn(turn)toyourteacherswhenyouhaveanyproblem.

6．(2018·四川绵阳诊断)Thereisstillsomedoubtwhetherthesportsmeetingwill

beheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubtthatitwillbeheldsoonafterour

NationalDay.

7．Wewaitedinlineforanhourtoethenewmovie,onlytobeturnedaway

atthedoorbecauallticketsweresoldout.

8．Therearchshowstherearemanyhealthproblemsassociated(associate)with

smoking.

9．Burdened_(burden)withabillfor$5，000,Tomhastakenanotherjobduring

hissparetime.

10．(2017·天津卷)Iwasdriving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfound

thatIwasonthewrongroad.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·天津卷)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoetheirdaughterttledown,

getmarry,→married

2．Wesawveralpeopleadvancingtowardsus,andoneofthemcameupJane,

后加to

3．(2018·河北唐山调研)Asisknowntoall,nowadaystheInternetisplayingmore

g后加a

4．→were

5．Haveyoueverdreamedbecomingabusinessmantoearnlotsofmoney？dreamed

后加of

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P

16－17

教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

AsWillstoodtryingtoclearhishead，(come)

paddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes

justbeyondthehornbeamtrees，chedoutapawto

patsomethingintheair，ecatsteppedforward，

osdtheroad，g(keep)

y(clo)，hesawahole，

ng(stand)under

(tree)，

(he)ghtwhateverthisnewworldwas，

(good)thanwhathe'djustleft.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．毋庸置疑，奇幻文学在年轻人的生活中起着重要作用。(Thereisnodoubtthat；

playan/a...partin)

2．奇幻文学的情节吸引年轻人。(appealto)

3．奇幻文学记下了许多年轻人在现实世界中无法实现的事情。(putdown)

4．在奇幻文学中，年轻人想象自己是英雄，毫不犹豫地去拯救别人，甚至是整

个世界，这样可以获得一种成就感。(withouthesitation；attain)

5．奇幻文学毕竟和现实生活联系不密切，所以年轻人还是应该努力学习。(be

associatedwith)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Thereisnodoubtwhetherfantasyliteratureplaysanimportantpartinyoung

people'y，theplotsoffantasyliteratureappealwithyoungpeople.

Secondly，itputdownsomethingyoungpeoplecan'asy

literature，youngpeopleimaginethemlvesbeingheroes，savingothersandeven

thewholeworldwithoutahesitation,tasy

literatureisn'gpeoplestillneedtostudy

hard.

【答案】

Thereisnodoubt

whether

that

fantasyliteratureplaysanimportantpartinyoung

people'y，theplotsoffantasyliteratureappeal

with

to

youngpeople.

Secondly，it

put

puts

downsomethingyoungpeoplecan'asy

literature，youngpeopleimaginethemlvesbeingheroes，savingothersandeven

thewholeworldwithout

a

hesitation，tasy

literatureisn't

clo

cloly

gpeoplestillneedtostudy

hard.