盐水菜心

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中国菜的英语翻译方法

一、以主料开头的翻译方法

1介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：

公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料

例：杏仁鸡丁chickencubeswithalmond

牛肉豆腐beefwithbeancurd

西红柿炒蛋Scrambledeggwithtomatoes

2介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：

公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁

例：芥末鸭掌duckwebswithmustardsauce

葱油鸡chickeninScallionoil

米酒鱼卷fishrollswithricewine

二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法

1介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：

公式：烹法+主料(形状)

例：软炸里脊soft-friedporkfillet

烤乳猪roastsucklingpig

炒鳝片Stir-friedeelslices

2介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料

公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料

仔姜烧鸡条braidchickenfilletwithtenderginger

3介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：

公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁

例：红烧牛肉braidbeefwithbrownsauce

鱼香肉丝friedshreddedporkwithSweetandsoursauce

清炖猪蹄stewedpighoofincleansoup

三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法

1介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料

公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料

例：芝麻酥鸡crispchickenwithsame

陈皮兔丁dicedrabbitwithorangepeel

时蔬鸡片Slicedchickenwithasonalvegetables

2介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料

公式：口感+烹法+主料

例：香酥排骨crispfriedspareribs

水煮嫩鱼tenderstewedfish

香煎鸡块fragrantfriedchicken

3介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁

公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁

例：茄汁鱼片slicedfishwithtomatosauce

椒麻鸡块cutletschickenwithhotpepper

黄酒脆皮虾仁crispshrimpswithricewinesauce

四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法

1介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料

公式：人名(地名)+主料

例：麻婆豆腐MaPobeancurd

四川水饺Sichuanboileddumpling

2介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料

公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料

例：东坡煨肘DongPostewedporkjoint

北京烤鸭RoastBeijingDuck

在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，

而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川

菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：

dchickencubeswithpeanuts

ochickencubes

hickenwithchilliandpeanuts

中国传统菜的英文翻译大全

第一部分、头盘餐前小品Appetizers

1.各式刺身拼SashimiPlatter

2.锅贴PotSticker

3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)

4.鸡沙律ChickenSalad

5.酥炸大虾FriedPrawns

6.酥炸生豪FriedOysters

7.酥炸鲜鱿FriedSquid

8.海哲分蹄SmokedJellyFish

9.五香牛展SpecialBeef

10.白云凤爪ChickenLeg

11.琥珀合桃HouSpecialHoneyWalnuts

12.脆皮春卷SpringRolls

13.蜜汁叉烧

第二部分、汤羹类Soup

1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹CongeePikeMawWithRoastDuck

2.红烧鸡丝翅ChickenShark’sFinSoup

3.竹笙烩生翅BambooSharkFinSoup

4.粟米瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup

5.竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup

6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&ChickenSoup

7.酸辣汤Hot&SourSoup

8.法国海鲜汤FrenchStyleSeafoodSoup

9.法国杂菜汤FrenchStyleVegetableSoup

10.杂锦云吞汤CombinationWonTonSoup

11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup

12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen

13.西葫牛肉羹WestLakeBeefSoup

14.三丝烩鱼肚FishSoup

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15.蝴蝶海参羹SeaCucumberSoup

16.四宝豆腐羹SteamTofuSoup

第三部分、海产品类Seafood

一、龙虾蟹类(Lobster,Shrimp,Crab)

1.法式咖喱局龙虾FrenchCurryLobster

2.法式芝士牛油局龙虾CheeLobster

3.上汤局龙虾SpecialStyleLobster

4.蒜茸蒸龙虾GarlicStyleLobster

5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab

6.上汤姜葱局蟹GreenOnionCrab

7.椒盐蟹SpicySaltCrab

8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲RiceNoodleCurryCrab

二、虾鲜鱿贝类

1.菜远虾球ShrimpwithTenderGreen

2.白灼中虾BoilShrimp

3.点桃虾球WalnutShrimp

4.油泡虾球CrystalPrawn

5.柠檬虾球LemonPrawn

6.咕噜虾Sweet&SourPrawn

7.蒜茸蒸虾SteamPrawnw/GarlicSauce

8.四川虾球SzechuanShrimp

9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿FreshSquid

10.虾龙糊Shrimpw/LobsterSauce

11.韭王象拔蚌GoldChiveGeoduck

12.韭王花枝片GoldChiveSquid

13.椒盐鲜鱿PepperSaltFreshSquid

14.豉汁炒三鲜MixedSeafoodw/BlackBeanSauce

15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿SpecialFreshSquid

16.碧绿炒带子TenderGreenScallop

17.双菇鲜带子MushroomFreshScallop

18.豉汁炒大蚬Clamw/BlackBeanSauce

19.姜葱生豪Oysterw/Ginger,GreenOnion

20.豉汁炒青口Muslw/BlackBeanSauce

21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子TofuScallopw/BlackBeanSauce

三、海鲜鱼类Seafood(Fish)

1.清蒸游水石斑SteamLiveRockCod

2.清蒸蒜茸带子SteamdScallopw/GarlicSauce

3.豉汁煎局塘虱Catfishw/BlackBeanSauce

4.清蒸龙利Flounder

5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret

6.蒸金钱片塘虱SteamCatfish

7.辣汁串烧鱼B&QFishStickw/HotSauce

8.西兰炒雪鱼球PanFriedSnowFishw/Green

9.菜远石斑球TenderGreenRockCod

10.豉汁石斑球SteamRockCodw/BlackBeanSauce

11.油泡石斑球CrystalRockCod

12.川味石斑球SzechuanRockCod

13.骨香石斑球FriedRockCodBone

14.咕噜石斑球Sweet&SourRockCod

15.鱼腐扒菜胆YuFuw/Vegetable

第四部分、鸡鸭鸽Poultry

1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)FriedChicken(Half)

2.红烧石岐项鸽RoastPigeon

3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeonw/SoySauce

4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)GreenOnionChicken(Half)

5.北京片皮鸭PekingDuck

6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)RoastDuck(Half)

7.柠檬鸡球LemonChicken

8.西芹腰果鸡球VegetableCashewChicken

9.咖喱鸡CurryChicken

10.豉汁炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackBeanSauce

11.四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken

12.菜远鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen

13.宫保鸡丁KungPaoChicken

14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chickenw/SoySauce

15.咕噜鸡Sweet&SourChicken

16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)CombinationDuck(Half)

17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger&PineappleChicken

18.游龙戏凤Chicken,Shrimp,Squidw/MixedVegetable

19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg,Chicken,Shrimp,SteamTofu

第五部分、猪牛肉类Meat

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork

2.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen

3.豉椒排骨Spareribsw/BlackBeanSauce

4.凉瓜炆排骨BittyMelonSpareribs

5.京都骨PekingSpareribs

6.椒盐排骨PepperSaltSpareribs

7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribsw/BlackBean,Pepper

8.菜远炒牛肉BroccoliBeef

9.凉瓜炒牛肉BittyMelonBeef

10.黑椒牛仔骨BlackPepperShortRib

11.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltShortRib

12.中式牛柳ChineStyleBeef

13.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef

14.*扁牛柳丝StringBeef

15.柠檬牛肉Lemonbeef

16.麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofu

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第六部分、煲仔类ClayPotStyle

1.北菇海参煲MushroomSeaCucumberDuckFeet

2.诸诸滑鸡煲ChickenClayPot

3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲SaltFishChickenEggPlantClayPot

4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲RiceNoodleVegetablesClayPot

5.罗白牛腩煲BeefSteww/TurnipClayPot

6.支竹羊腩煲DryTofuLambClayPot

7.火腩生豪煲RoastPigOysterClayPot

第七部分、素菜类Vegetarian

1.豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom

2.什笙上素BambooVegetable

3.红烧豆腐FriedTofu

4.炒素丁VegetableRoll

5.罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll

6.素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSour

7.蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu

8.鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen

9.炒杂菜MixedGreenTender

10.清炒芥兰ChineGreenTender

11.盐水菜心SaltGreenTender

12.干扁四季豆StringBeanWesternStyle

13.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreenTender

第八部分、炒粉、面、饭RicePlate

1.龙虾干烧伊面LobsterTeriyakiNoodle

2.上汤龙虾捞面LobsterNoodle

3.杨州炒饭YangChowFriedRice

4.虾仁炒饭ShrimpFriedRice

5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭SaltedEggChickenFriedRice

6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomatow/BeefFriedRice

7.厨师炒饭HouFriedRice

8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭BeefFriedRicew/Lettuce

9.招牌炒面HouChowMein

10.鸡球炒/煎面ChickenChowMein

11.蕃茄牛肉炒面TomatoBeefChowMein

12.海鲜炒/煎面SeafoodChowMein

13.虾子姜葱捞面GingerGreenOnionNoodle

14.干烧伊面TeriyakiNoodle

15.鸡丝上汤窝面ChickenNoodleSoup

16.菜远炒牛河VegetableBeefChowFun

17.豉椒排骨炒河Spareribw/BlackBeanChowFun

18.星洲炒米粉SingaporeNoodle(HotSpice)

19.鸳鸯馒头ShanghaiBuns

20.上汤水饺DumplingSoup

21.上汤云吞WonTonsoup

22.丝苗白饭SteamRice

第九部分、甜品Desrt

1.雪哈红莲BirdNestRedBeanSoup

2.椰汁炖雪哈CoconutBirdNest

3.玫瑰红豆沙RedBeanSoup

4.椰汁西米露CoconutTapioca

5.百年好合RedBeanFreshLilyBulb

第十部分、厨师精选LuncheonSpecial

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork

2.京都骨PekingSpareribs

3.豉椒排骨Sparerbisw/BlackBeanSauce

4.凉瓜排骨BitterMelonSpareribs

5.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen

6.菜远炒牛肉Beefw/TenderGreen

7.豉椒炒牛肉GreenPepperBeefw/BlackBeanSauce

8.柠檬牛肉LemonBeef

9.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef

10.辣汁炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegw/HotSauce

11.柠檬鸡球LemonChicken

12.杂菜鸡球Chickenw/MixedVegetable

13.豉椒炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackSauce

14.四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken

15.咖喱鸡球CurryChicken

16.菜远炒鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen

17.宫保鸡球KungPaoChicken

18.腰果鸡球CashewChicken

19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet&SourFish

20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet&SourShrimp

21.柠檬炒虾球LemonShrimp

22.菜远炒虾球Shrimpw/Vegetable

23.四川炒虾球SzechuanShrimp

24.四川炒鲜鱿SzechuanSquid

25.豉椒炒鱿Squidw/BlackBeanSauce

26.红烧豆腐FriedTofuw/TenderGreen

27.炒杂菜MixedVegetable

第十一部分、小菜

1.豆腐虾Tofu&Shrimps

2.白灼虾BoiledPrawns

3.椒盐虾SpicySlatPrawns

4.豉椒虾BlackBeanSaucePrawns

5.滑蛋虾PrawnswithEggs

6.油泡虾CrystalPrawns

7.时菜虾VegetablePrawns

8.四川虾SzechuanPrawns

9.茄汁虾PrawnswithKetchup

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10.豉汁炒蚬ClamsBlackBeanSauce

11.时菜斑球VegetableRockCod

12.豉汁斑球BlackBeanSauceRockCod

13.椒盐龙利球PepperSaltFriedFlounder

14.香煎鲫鱼PanFriedFish

15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable&Squid

16.椒盐鲜鱿SaltandPepperSquid

17.豉椒鲜鱿BlackBeanSauceSquid

18.酥炸鲜鱿DeepFriedSquid

19.四川鸡SzechuanChicken

20.宫保鸡KungPaoChicken

21.当红炸子鸡CrispyFriedChicken

22.柠檬鸡LemonChicken

23.腰果鸡CashewNutsChicken

24.甜酸鸡Sweet&SourChicken

25.时菜鸡Vegetable&Chicken

26.咖喱鸡CurryChicken

27.豉椒鸡BlackBeanSauceChicken

28.京都上肉排PekingSpareribs

29.椒盐肉排PepperSaltFriedSpareribs

30.梅菜扣肉PrervedVegetable&Pork

31.豉汁排骨BlackBeanSauceSpareribs

32.时菜排骨Vegetable&Spareribs

33.蜜汁叉烧

34.炸菜牛肉PickledwithBeef

35.蒙古牛肉MongolianBeef

36.姜葱牛肉Ginger&GreenOnionBeef

37.豪油牛肉OysterSauceBeef

38.时菜牛肉Vegetable&Beef

39.豆腐牛肉TofuandBeef

40.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef

41.柠檬牛肉LemonBeef

42.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltedFriedBeefRibs

43.火腩塘虱煲RoastedPork&CatfishClayPot

44.东江豆腐煲TofuinClayPot

45.海鲜煲SeafoodinClayPot

46.八珍煲AssortedMeatinClayPot

47.柱侯牛腩煲StewBeefBasket

48.鱼香茄子煲EggplantinClayPot

49.虾米粉丝煲DriedShrimp&NoodleinClayPot

50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲SaltedFish&ChickenTofuinClayPot

51.蒸山水豆腐SteamedTofu

52.红烧豆腐BraidTofu

53.麻婆豆腐BeanSauceTofu

54.干烧四季豆BraidGreenBean

55.鱼香茄子BraidEggplant

56.蒜茸豆苗GarlicPeaGreens

57.豉汁凉瓜blackBeanSauce&BitterMelon

58.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreen

59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom&Vegetable

60.清炒时菜SautedVegetable

61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic&Broccoli

62.豪油芥兰OysterSauceBroccoli

63.豪油北菇OysterSauceMushrooms

64.炒什菜SautedAssortedVegetable

第十二部分蔬菜

stringbean四季豆

pea豌豆

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

beansprout豆芽

kale甘蓝菜

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菜

mustardleaf芥菜

celery芹菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot甜菜根

lettuce生菜

spinach菠菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

prervedszechuanpickle榨菜

saltedvegetable雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus芦荟

bambooshoot竹笋

driedbambooshoot笋干

carrot胡萝卜

waterchestnut荸荠

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

yam山芋

taro芋头

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champignon香菇

needlemushroom金针菇

driedmushroom冬菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,spud马铃薯

lotusroot莲藕

agaric木耳

whitefungus百木耳

ginger生姜

garlic大蒜

garlicbulb蒜头

greenonion葱

onion洋葱

scallion,leek青葱

wheatgluten面筋

miso味噌

第十三部分水果:

pineapple凤梨

watermelon西瓜

papaya木瓜

betelnut槟榔

chestnut栗子

coconut椰子

ponkan碰柑

tangerine橘子

mandarinorange橘

sugar-cane甘蔗

muskmelon香瓜

shaddock柚子，文旦

juicepeach水蜜桃

pear梨子

peach桃子

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

persimmon柿子

apple苹果

mango芒果

fig无花果

watercaltrop菱角

almond杏仁

plum李子

honey-dewmelon哈密瓜

loquat枇杷

olive橄榄

rambutan红毛丹

durian榴梿

strawberry草莓

grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚

lichee荔枝

longan龙眼

wax-apple莲雾

guava番石榴

banana香蕉

第十四部分asoning调味品

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥末

salt盐

sugar糖

vinegar醋

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

lard猪油

peanutoil花生油

soysauce酱油

greenpepper青椒

paprika红椒

starani八角

cinnamon肉挂

curry咖喱

malto麦芽糖