芝麻球

食品和调味品

vinegar醋

peanutoil花生油

soysauce酱油

ginger生姜

scallion,青葱

greenpepper青椒

pea豌豆

bambooshoot竹笋

asoning调味品

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

kale甘蓝菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菜

mustardleaf芥菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot甜菜根

lettuce生菜

prervedszechuanpickle榨菜

—

欢迎下载

2

saltedvegetable雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus芦荟

driedbambooshoot笋干

waterchestnut荸荠

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

yam山芋

taro芋头

champignon香菇

driedmushroom冬菇

whitefungus百木耳

garlic大蒜

onion洋葱

wheatgluten面筋

miso味噌

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥末

salt盐

sugar糖

—

欢迎下载

3

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

lard猪油

餐类

breakfast早餐

tohavebreakfast吃早餐

lunch午餐

tohavelunch用午餐

afternoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)

hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)

dinner,supper晚饭

todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭

soup汤

horsd'oeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品

entree正菜

maincour主菜

sweet,desrt甜食

snack点心,小吃

helping,portion份,客

sandwich三明治,夹肉面包

vegetables蔬菜

—

欢迎下载

4

driedlegumes干菜

chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)

mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

pasta面条

noodles面条,挂面

macaroni通心粉

consommé肉煮的清汤

broth肉汤

milk奶

chee奶酪

butter奶油

bread面包

sliceofbread面包片

crust面包皮

crumb面包心

egg蛋

boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋

hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋

friedeggs煎蛋

poachedeggs荷包蛋

scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋

omelet煎蛋卷

—

欢迎下载

5

pastry糕点

spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕

tart果焰糕点

biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包

C.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)

meat肉

beef牛肉

veal小牛肉

lamb羊肉

sirloin牛脊肉

steak牛排

chop连骨肉,排骨

cutlet肉条

stew炖肉

roast烤肉

pork猪肉

ham火腿

bacon咸肉

sausage香肠

blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠

coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)

chicken鸡

—

欢迎下载

6

turkey火鸡

duck鸭

fish鱼

FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿

FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉

ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿

ChickenWings鸡翅膀

MincedSteak绞肉

PigsLiver猪肝

Pigsfeet猪脚

PigsKidney猪腰

PigsHearts猪心

PorkSteak没骨头的猪排

PorkChops连骨头的猪排

RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉

RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮

Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉

SmokedBacon醺肉

PorkFillet小里肌肉

SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉

SpareRibofPork小排骨肉

Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用

—

欢迎下载

7

BlackPudding黑香肠

PorkBurgers汉堡肉

Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉

PorkDripping猪油滴

Lard猪油

Hock蹄膀

CasrolePork中间带骨的腿肉

Joint有骨的大块肉

StewingBeef小块的瘦肉

Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰

Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排

MimedBeef牛绞肉

RumpSteak大块牛排

LegBeef牛键肉

OX-Tail牛尾

OX-heart牛心

OX-Tongues牛舌

BrantleyChops带骨的腿肉

ShoulderChops肩肉

PorterHouSteak腰上的牛排肉

ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多

TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排

—

欢迎下载

8

Roll牛肠

Cowheels牛筋

Pigbag猪肚

HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚

TripePieces牛肚块

Bestthickam白牛肚

D.海产类

Herring鲱

Salmon鲑

Cod鳕

Tuna鲔鱼

Plaice比目鱼

Octopus鱆鱼

Squid乌贼

Dresdsquid花枝

Mackerel鲭

Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼

Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃

Carp鲤鱼

CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃

Conger(Eel)海鳗

SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类

—

欢迎下载

9

RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃

SmokedSalmon熏鲑*

Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的

熏鲭*

Herringroes鲱鱼子

BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子

Oyster牡犡

Musl蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜

Crab螃蟹

Prawn虾

Crabstick蟹肉条

PeeledPrawns虾仁

KingPrawns大虾

Winkles田螺

WhelksTops小螺肉

Shrimps小虾米

Cockles小贝肉

Lobster龙虾

E.蔬果类

stringbean四季豆

beansprout豆芽

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

—

欢迎下载

10

celery芹菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

spinach菠菜

carrot胡萝卜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

needlemushroom金针菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,马铃薯

lotusroot莲藕

agaric木耳

Potato马铃薯

Carrot红萝卜

Onion洋葱

Aborigine茄子

Celery芹菜

WhiteCabbage包心菜

—

欢迎下载

11

Redcabbage紫色包心菜

Cucumber大黄瓜

Tomato蕃茄

Radish小红萝卜

Mole白萝卜

Watercress西洋菜

Babycorn玉米尖

Sweetcorn玉米

Cauliflower白花菜

Springonions葱

Garlic大蒜

Ginger姜

Chineleaves大白菜

Leeks大葱

Mustard&cress芥菜苗

GreenPepper青椒

Redpepper红椒

Yellowpepper黄椒

Mushroom洋菇

Broccoliflorets绿花菜

Curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食

Coriander香菜

—

欢迎下载

12

DwarfBean四季豆

FlatBeans长形平豆

Iceberg透明包心菜

Lettuce莴苣菜

SwedeorTurnip芜菁

Okra秋葵

Chilies辣椒

Eddoes小芋头

Taro大芋头

Sweetpotato蕃薯

Spinach菠菜

Beansrots绿豆芽

Peas碗豆

Corn玉米粒

Sport高丽小菜心

Lemon柠檬

Pear梨子

Banana香蕉

Grape葡萄

Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜

Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸

Barleys可煮食的苹果

—

欢迎下载

13

Peach桃子

Orange橙

Strawberry草莓

Mango芒果

Pineapple菠萝

Kiwi奇异果

Starfruit杨桃

Honeydew-melon蜜瓜

Cherry樱桃

Date枣子

leeched荔枝

Grapefruit葡萄柚

Coconut椰子

Fig无花果

ge饮料

drink饮料

mineralwater矿泉水

orangejuice桔子原汁

orangeade,orangesquash桔子水

lemonjuice柠檬原汁

lemonade柠檬水

beer啤酒

—

欢迎下载

14

whitewine白葡萄酒

redwine红葡萄酒

claret波尔多红葡萄酒

cider苹果酒

champagne香槟酒

cocktail鸡尾酒

liqueur白酒,烧酒

whooshingwine绍兴酒

yellowwine黄酒

Kaoliangspirit高粱酒

WuChinaPee五加皮

vodka伏特加

whisky威士忌

brandy白兰地

cognac法国白兰地

gin琴酒

ginfizz杜松子酒

martini马提尼酒

G.餐馆

eatinghou饮食店

canteen(机关单位和军队里的)食堂

dininghall大餐厅,食堂

—

欢迎下载

15

refectory(学校里的)餐厅

waiter服务员

rvice服务

headwaiter,maitred'hotel餐厅领班

billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱

winelist酒单

table餐桌

tolaythetable,totthetable摆桌子

towaitattable侍候用餐

toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子

tablecloth桌布

napkin,rviette餐巾

cutlery餐具

fork叉

spoon匙

teaspoon茶匙

ladle长柄勺

knife刀

dishes,crockery器皿

dish,plate碟,盘

soupdish,soupplate汤盘

(rving)dish大盘子(美作:platter)

—

欢迎下载

16

souptureen盛汤盖碗

saladbowl色拉盘

fruitdish水果盘

fruitbowl水果钵

sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶,酱油壶

glass玻璃杯

bottle瓶子

carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶

cup杯子

saucer小碟

sugarbowl糖罐

glassrvice,glassware玻璃器皿

tearvice,teat茶具

teapot茶壶

coffeervice,coffeet咖啡具

coffeepot咖啡壶

saltshaker盐瓶

cruet调味瓶架

tray托盘

H.其它

Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时

Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软

—

欢迎下载

17

Brownrice糙米

THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*

Glutinousrice糯米*

Strongflour高筋面粉

Plainflour中筋面粉

Self-raisingflour低筋面粉

Wholemealflour小麦面粉

Brownsugar砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)

darkBrownSugar红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)

Custersugar白砂糖(适用于做糕点)

IcingSugar糖粉

RockSugar冰糖

Noodles面条

Instantnoodles方便面

Soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种

Avinger醋

Cornstarch太白粉

Malto麦芽糖

SesameSeeds芝麻

Sesameoil麻油

Oystersauce蚝油

Pepper胡椒

—

欢迎下载

18

Redchilipowder辣椒粉

Sesamepaste芝麻酱

Beancurdsheet腐皮

Tofu豆腐

Sago西贾米

CreamedCoconut椰油

Monosodiumglutamate味精

Chineredpepper花椒

Saltblackbean豆鼓

Driedfish鱼干

SeavegetableorSeaweed海带

Greenbean绿豆

RedBean红豆

Blackbean黑豆

Redkidneybean大红豆

Driedblackmushroom冬菇

Pickledmustard-green酸菜

Silknoodles粉丝

Agar-agar燕菜

Rice-noodle米粉

Bambooshoots竹笋罐头

Starani八角

—

欢迎下载

19

Wantonskin馄饨皮

Driedchestnuts干粟子

Tigerlilybuds金针

Reddate红枣

Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头

Muter木耳

Driedshrimps虾米

Cashewnuts腰果

??中式早点

烧饼Clayovenrolls

油条Friedbreadstick

韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings

蒸饺Steameddumplings

馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich

饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes

皮蛋100-yearegg

咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

H饭类

—

欢迎下载

20

稀饭Riceporridge

白饭Plainwhiterice

油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice

卤肉饭Braidporkrice

蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

I面类

馄饨面Wonton&noodles

刀削面Slicednoodles

麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles

鳝鱼面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles

榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles

板条Flatnoodles

米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles

冬粉Greenbeannoodle

J汤类

—

欢迎下载

21

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup

贡丸汤Meatballsoup

蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup

蛤蜊汤Clamssoup

牡蛎汤Oystersoup

紫菜汤Seaweedsoup

酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup

馄饨汤Wontonsoup

猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup

肉羹汤Porkthicksoup

鱿鱼汤Squidsoup

花枝羹Squidthicksoup

K甜点

爱玉Vegetariangelatin

糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks

长寿桃LongevityPeaches

芝麻球Glutinousricesameballs

麻花Hempflowers

双胞胎Horhooves

L冰类

绵绵冰Meinmeinice

麦角冰Oatmealice

—

欢迎下载

22

地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice

红豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice

八宝冰Eighttreasuresice

豆花Tofupudding

M果汁

甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice

酸梅汁Plumjuice

杨桃汁Starfruitjuice

青草茶Herbjuice

N点心

牡蛎煎Oysteromelet

臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)

油豆腐Oilybeancurd

麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd

虾片Prawncracker

虾球Shrimpballs

春卷Springrolls

蛋卷Chickenrolls

碗糕Saltyricepudding

筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding

红豆糕Redbeancake

绿豆糕Beanpastecake

—

欢迎下载

23

糯米糕Glutinousricecakes

萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty

芋头糕Tarocake

肉圆TaiwaneMeatballs

水晶饺Pyramiddumplings

肉丸Rice-meatdumplings

豆干Driedtofu

O其他

当归鸭Angelicaduck

槟榔Betelnut

火锅Hotpot